Meanings
thrall1
plural thralls
- countableliteraryuncountableotherwise archaicSlave; one under the control of another.
My father was always a thrall to alcohol.
3 more examples
My servant, which that is my thrall by right
1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “(please specify the story via the 'title' parameter)”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLCHereat its Marid appeared and said to him, "Adsum! thy thrall between thy hands is come: ask of me whatso thou wantest."
1885–1888, Richard F[rancis] Burton, transl. and editor, Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night […], Shammar edition, volume (please specify the volume), [London]: […] Burton Club […], →OCLCAnd there were household slaves in golden collars that burned of a plenty there with her, and nine female thralls, and eight male slaves of the Angles that were of gentle birth and battle-captured.
1915, Jack London, The Star Rover - uncountableThe state of being under the control of another person.
Today's kids are in thrall to their phones.
5 more examples
Go: release him from the thrall of Hautia.
1864, Herman Melville, Mardi[Y]our friend, John Edward, is at the other end of the room with his whole soul held in thrall by photographs of other people's relatives.
1889, Jerome K. Jerome, chapter 12, in Three Men in a Boat […]In her brain she was dimly conscious of balancing, or striving to balance, the abject shame which had him now in thrall against the one compelling act of courage which had flung him grandly and madly on to the point of danger.
1911, Saki, The Easter EggA more enlightened Conservative prime minister, better attuned to the “one nation” tradition of the party of Disraeli and Macmillan, less in thrall to Little Englanders, and less intimidated by the peculiarly vicious and Manichaean worldview of the Daily Mail, would have taken a more consensual approach.
2017 March 27, “The Observer view on triggering article 50”, in The ObserverLabour needs to engage positively with the unions on wider policy issues, but not be in thrall with them.
2022 November 16, Paul Salveson, “Labour and transport: the important role of the regions”, in RAIL, number 970, page 31Synonyms: grasp
comparative more thrall · superlative most thrall
- archaicEnthralled; captive.
Rather than to live thrall, under the awe Of lordly lokes, wrapped within my cloke […]
1536, Thomas Wyatt, Satire I
thrall2
present singular third person thralls · participle present thralling · participle past thralled · past thralled
- literaryotherwise archaicTo make a thrall; enslave.
Thrall3
Synonyms & antonyms
nounThe state of being under the control of another person.
More synonyms by meaning
nounthe state of being under the control of another person
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
thrall · noun, adjective
- Proto-Indo-European*tregʰ-“to pull, drag, race, run”
- Proto-Germanic*þrahilaz
- Old Norseþræll“slave”
- Old Englishþrǣl“thrall, slave, servant”
- Middle Englishthral
- Englishthrall
From Middle English thral, thralle, threl, threlle, from Old English þrǣl (“thrall, slave, servant”), from Old Norse þræll (“slave”), from Proto-Germanic *þrahilaz, *þragilaz, *þrigilaz (“runner, gofer, servant”), from Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to pull, drag, race, run”), possibly a variant of *dʰregʰ- (“to run”); related to Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan), Old English þrǣġan (“to run”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Old Norse
Full word history & related roots →thrall · verb
- Middle Englishthrallen
- Englishthrall
From Middle English thrallen, from the noun above. Compare Old Norse þræla.
More words from Middle English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian роб, робство
- роб (rob)one who is enslaved
- робство (robstvo)the state of being enslaved
Catalan esclau
- esclauone who is enslaved
Czech područí, poroba
- područíthe state of being enslaved
- porobathe state of being enslaved
- otroctvíthe state of being enslaved
Danish træl, trældom
- trælone who is enslaved
- trældomthe state of being enslaved
Dutch slaaf, lijfeigene
- slaafone who is enslaved
- lijfeigeneone who is enslaved
Finnish orja, orjuus
- orjaone who is enslaved
- orjuusthe state of being enslaved
French esclave, servant
- esclaveone who is enslaved
- servantone who is enslaved
- emprisethe state of being enslaved
- servitudethe state of being enslaved
German Leibeigene, Leibeigenschaft
- Leibeigeneone who is enslaved
- Leibeigenschaftthe state of being enslaved
Hungarian rab, szolga
- rabone who is enslaved
- szolgaone who is enslaved
- rabszolgaone who is enslaved
- rabságthe state of being enslaved
- szolgaságthe state of being enslaved
- rabszolgaságthe state of being enslaved
Italian essere schiavo
- essere schiavoone who is enslaved
Norwegian Bokmål trell
- trellone who is enslaved
Portuguese servo, escravo
- servoone who is enslaved
- escravoone who is enslaved
- jugothe state of being enslaved
Russian невольник, раб
- невольник (nevolʹnik)one who is enslaved
- раб (rab)one who is enslaved
- плен (plen)the state of being enslaved
- ра́бство (rábstvo)the state of being enslaved
Spanish esclavo, esclavizado
- esclavoone who is enslaved
- esclavizadothe state of being enslaved
Swedish träl, träldom
- trälone who is enslaved
- träldomthe state of being enslaved
Turkish köle, kölelik
- köleone who is enslaved
- kölelikthe state of being enslaved
Welsh caethwas, caethferch
- caethwasone who is enslaved
- caethferchone who is enslaved
Cite this entry
thrall. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thrall
“thrall.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thrall. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “thrall,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thrall.
Source: thrall on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.