virtually

vir·tu·al·ly
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US/ˈvɚ.t͡ʃə.wə.li/US/ˈvɝt͡ʃuəli/UK/ˈvɜːt͡ʃʊəli/UK/ˈvɜːt͡ʃəli/

adverb

Almost but not quite.

“virtually a member of the family”

Opposite

Meanings

adverbvirtually (comparative more virtually, superlative most virtually)

comparative more virtually · superlative most virtually

  1. Almost but not quite.

    With our Medicare supplemental insurance plan, there are virtually no claim forms to fill out. (Advertisement)

    2 more examples

    By surviving the first six minutes Hargreaves matched the total amount of playing time he had managed previously in virtually three years - and by scoring his first goal since April 2008 he set the hosts on their way to a fifth win of the season in all competitions.

    2011 September 21, Sam Lyon, “Man City 2-0 Birmingham”, in BBC Sport

    Investors face a quandary. Cash offers a return of virtually zero in many developed countries; government-bond yields may have risen in recent weeks but they are still unattractive. Equities have suffered two big bear markets since 2000 and are wobbling again. It is hardly surprising that pension funds, insurers and endowments are searching for new sources of return.

    2013 July 6, “The rise of smart beta”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8843, archived from the original on 01 Apr 2019, page 68

    Synonyms: as good as, more or less, nearly, practically · Antonyms: actually

  2. In essence or functionally, but not in fact, formally, or technically.

    virtually a member of the family

    Synonyms: effectively, practically

  3. algebraOf a subgroup of finite index.

    In this case W has a diagram with 2 vertices and one edge labelled ∞, and is therefore the infinite dihedral group. Thus W is virtually ℤ.

    1998, Daryl Cooper, D. D. Long, A. W. Reid, “Infinite Coxeter Groups are Virtually Indicable”, in Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society, volume 41, page 309
    1 more example

    In this paper, we are mainly concerned with homogeneity in the class of finitely generated virtually free groups, i.e. finitely generated groups with a free subgroup of finite index.

    2018, Simon André, “Virtually free groups are almost homogeneous”, in arXiv, section 1
  4. mathematicsOf a covering space of finite degree.

    Another class of small manifolds consists of those that are not virtually Haken (a manifold is virtually Haken if it is finitely covered by a Haken manifold).

    2002, Steven Boyer, “Dehn surgery on knots” (chapter 4), in R.J. Daverman, R.B. Sher, editors, Handbook of Geometric Topology, page 206
    1 more example

    We call a hyperplane Y in a VH-complex X virtually clean if there exists a finite-sheeted covering map p : X̂ → X and a connected component Y ⊆ p⁻¹Y such that the hyperplane Ŷ of X̂ is clean.

    2017, Martin R. Bridson, Henry Wilton, “Hyperbolic Geometry and Geometric Group Theory”, in Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics, volume 73, page 40
  5. By computer or in cyberspace.

    Synonyms: cyberly, digitally

Synonyms & antonyms

adverbAlmost but not quite.

Opposite

adverbIn essence or functionally, but not in fact, formally, or technically.

adverbBy computer or in cyberspace.

More synonyms by meaning

adverb(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Middle Englishvertually
  2. Englishvirtually

From Middle English vertually; equivalent to virtual + -ly.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian почти, виртуално
  • почти (počti)almost
  • виртуално (virtualno)in essence, but not in fact
Catalan virtualment
  • virtualmentin essence, but not in fact
Czech v podstatě
  • v podstatěin essence, but not in fact
Danish praktisk talt
  • praktisk taltalmost
Dutch nagenoeg, quasi
  • nagenoegalmost
  • quasialmost
  • praktischalmost
Finnish käytännössä, käytännöllisesti katsoen
  • käytännössäalmost
  • käytännöllisesti katsoenalmost
  • lähesalmost
  • melkeinalmost
  • likimainkaanalmost
  • käytännössäin essence, but not in fact
  • käytännöllisesti katsoenin essence, but not in fact
French quasiment, pratiquement
  • quasimentalmost
  • pratiquementalmost
  • pour ainsi direalmost
  • virtuellementin essence, but not in fact
German nahezu, praktisch
  • nahezualmost
  • praktischalmost
Hungarian jóformán, úgyszólván
  • jóformánalmost
  • úgyszólvánalmost
  • gyakorlatilagalmost
  • majdnemalmost
  • majdhogynemalmost
  • szintealmost
  • valósággalliterally — see also literally
  • ténylegesenliterally — see also literally
  • virtuálisanin essence, but not in fact
Italian praticamente
  • praticamentealmost
Norwegian Bokmål praktisk talt
  • praktisk taltalmost
Polish praktycznie
  • praktyczniealmost
Portuguese praticamente, virtualmente
  • praticamentealmost
  • virtualmentein essence, but not in fact
Romanian practic, în mod virtual
  • practicalmost
  • în mod virtualin essence, but not in fact
Russian практически
  • практически (praktičeski)almost
Spanish prácticamente
  • prácticamentealmost
Swedish i princip, så gott som
  • i principalmost
  • så gott somalmost
Ukrainian практи́чно, факти́чно
  • практи́чно (praktýčno)almost
  • факти́чно (faktýčno)almost
Vietnamese hầu như, gần như
  • hầu nhưalmost
  • gần nhưalmost
  • thực raliterally — see also literally
  • thực sựliterally — see also literally
  • đại kháiin essence, but not in fact
Cite this entry
APA

virtually. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/virtually

MLA

“virtually.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/virtually. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “virtually,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/virtually.

Source: virtually on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.