vocd

V4O1C3D2

noun

A measure of the lexical diversity of a given corpus, determined by comparing the sizes of steadily larger random samples from the corpus against their respective type-token ratios.

Scrabble 10

Meanings

nounvocd (uncountable)

alternative VOCD · alternative VocD · alternative vocD

  1. uncountablecorpus linguisticsA measure of the lexical diversity of a given corpus, determined by comparing the sizes of steadily larger random samples from the corpus against their respective type-token ratios.

    A paired sample t-test was conducted and results indicated no significant differences between vocd scores for younger and older participants, t(29) = 1.154, p = .253.

    2016, Stephen Kintz, Heather Harris Wright, “Semantic Knowledge Use in Discourse: Influence of Age”, in Discourse Processes, volume 54, →DOI, page 7
    3 more examples

    The VOCD command was written by Gerard McKee of the Department of Computer Science, The University of Reading. [...] The complete description of VOCD can be found in: Malvern, D., Richards, B., Chipere, N., & Purán, P. (2004).

    2000–2023, Brian MacWhinney, The CHILDES Project: Tools for Analyzing Talk, 3rd edition, Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, →DOI, archived from the original on 27 Jul 2023, page 110

    A recently developed index of lexical diversity, vocD, uses repeated calculations of the type–token ratio (TTR) over a range of tokens to show how the TTR varies in relation to sample size. […] Owen and Leonard (2002) found that children with SLI between the ages of 3 and 7 had lower scores on vocD based on 100 utterances than age-matched, typically developing comparison children […]

    2008, Eliza Carlson Lee, Leslie Rescorla, “The Use of Psychological State Words By Late Talkers at Ages 3, 4 and 5 Years”, in Applied Psycholinguistics, volume 29, →DOI, page 23

    To calculate a VOCD, words from a corpus are randomly sampled, in increasing sample sizes. The resultant curve relating sample size and type-token ratio is plotted, and a value is fit to a segment of that curve.

    2018, Jessica L. Montag, Michael N. Jones, Linda B. Smith, “Quantity and Diversity: Simulating Early Word Learning Environments”, in Cognitive Science, volume 42, number 52, →DOI, page 380

Origin

Abbreviation of vocabulary diversity. ‘vocd’ is the name of a computer program originally published in 2004 by Gerard McKee. The program calculates lexical diversity for use in psycholinguistic analysis, and the tool’s name is used somewhat interchangeably to describe the measure it provides.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

vocd. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vocd

MLA

“vocd.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vocd. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “vocd,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vocd.

Source: vocd on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.