vodka

V4O1D2K5A1
/ˈvɒdkə/US/ˈvɑdkə/

noun

A clear distilled alcoholic liquor made from grain mash.

Less commonScrabble 13

Meanings

vodka1

nounvodka (countable and uncountable, plural vodkas)

plural vodkas · alternative colloquial nonstandard vodki · alternative colloquial nonstandard vodky

  1. countableuncountableA clear distilled alcoholic liquor made from grain mash.

    Eurydice pointed to the cupboard, and sat down on the low divan with folded hands, and looked at the floor. She was quite white. Elsa made her drink a glass of vodka.

    1932, Maurice Baring, chapter 20, in Friday's Business
    1 more example

    At Vessel, in Seattle, the bar manager, Jamie Boudreau, starts his cherry bitters by combining separate bourbon- and rye-based infusions with a touch of honey-flavored vodka and the Italian digestif amaro.

    2007 June 27, Rob Willey, “A Bit of History, Reborn in a Glass”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 10 Jun 2021
  2. countableuncountableA serving of the above beverage.

    You should mutter sullenly into your glass, cursing the serving woman (Witch! Hag! Poison!) or the vodka (Poison! Bitch!), as the one pours you another glass of the other.

    1986, Marc Polonsky, Russell Taylor, USSR, From an Original Idea by Karl Marx, Faber and Faber, →ISBN
  3. countableuncountableUS standards of identityNeutral spirits distilled (or treated after distillation) so as to have no distinctive character, aroma, taste, or color.
  4. countableethnicslangslurgovernmentA Russian.
  5. slanguncountablegovernmentRussian language.

Vodka2

nounVodka (plural Vodkas)

plural Vodkas

  1. Alternative letter-case form of vodka (“Russian”).

Synonyms & antonyms

Also see

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*wed-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*wódr̥
  3. Proto-Balto-Slavic*wandō
  4. Proto-Slavic*voda
  5. Old East Slavicвода (voda)
  6. Russianвода́ (vodá)
  7. Russianво́дка (vódka)
  8. Englishvodka

Borrowed from Russian во́дка (vódka), from вода́ (vodá, “water”) + -ка (-ka, “-let: forming diminutives”). The archaic Russian name for vodka was хле́бное вино́ (xlébnoje vinó, “grain wine”); V. Pokhlyobkin's research suggests the present name derived from expressions concerning the dilution of the initial pure distilled spirit such as "vodka of grain wine". Cognates include Sanskrit उदक (udaka), Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr) → English hydro-, English whisky and English water.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans wodka
  • wodkaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
Arabic فُودْكَا, فُودْكَا
  • فُودْكَا (vodkā)clear distilled alcoholic liquor
  • فُودْكَا (fūdkā)clear distilled alcoholic liquor
Basque vodka
  • vodkaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
Bengali ভদকা
  • ভদকা (bhodoka)clear distilled alcoholic liquor
Bulgarian во́дка
  • во́дка (vódka)clear distilled alcoholic liquor
Catalan vodka
  • vodkaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
Chinese Cantonese 伏特加酒, 伏特加
  • 伏特加酒 (fuk⁶ dak⁶ gaa¹ zau²)clear distilled alcoholic liquor
  • 伏特加 (fuk⁶ dak⁶ gaa¹)clear distilled alcoholic liquor
Chinese Mandarin 伏特加酒, 伏特加
  • 伏特加酒 (fútèjiājiǔ)clear distilled alcoholic liquor
  • 伏特加 (fútèjiā)clear distilled alcoholic liquor
  • 白酒 (báijiǔ)clear distilled alcoholic liquor
Czech vodka
  • vodkaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
Danish vodka
  • vodkaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
Dutch wodka
  • wodkaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
Esperanto vodko
  • vodkoclear distilled alcoholic liquor
Estonian viin, vodka
  • viinclear distilled alcoholic liquor
  • vodkaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
Finnish viina, paloviina
  • viinaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
  • paloviinaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
  • votkaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
  • vodkaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
  • brenkkuclear distilled alcoholic liquor
  • viinaserving
  • paloviinaserving
  • votkaserving
  • vodkaserving
  • brenkkuserving
  • votkaryyppyserving
French vodka
  • vodkaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
German Wodka
  • Wodkaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
Greek βότκα, βότκα
  • βότκα (vótka)clear distilled alcoholic liquor
  • βότκα (vótka)serving
Hebrew ווֹדְקָה
  • ווֹדְקָה (vódka)clear distilled alcoholic liquor
Hindi वोदका, वोडका
  • वोदका (vodkā)clear distilled alcoholic liquor
  • वोडका (voḍkā)clear distilled alcoholic liquor
  • बोदका (bodkā)clear distilled alcoholic liquor
Hungarian vodka
  • vodkaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
Icelandic vodka
  • vodkaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
Indonesian vodka
  • vodkaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
Irish vodca
  • vodcaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
Italian vodka
  • vodkaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
Japanese ウォッカ, ヴォートカ
  • ウォッカ (wokka)clear distilled alcoholic liquor
  • ヴォートカ (vōtoka)clear distilled alcoholic liquor
  • ヴォッカ (vokka)clear distilled alcoholic liquor
Korean 보드카
  • 보드카 (bodeuka)clear distilled alcoholic liquor
Latin vodca
  • vodcaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
Latvian degvīns, šņabis
  • degvīnsclear distilled alcoholic liquor
  • šņabisclear distilled alcoholic liquor
  • vodkaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
Lithuanian degtinė, vodka
  • degtinėclear distilled alcoholic liquor
  • vodkaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
Malay vodka
  • vodkaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
Norwegian Bokmål vodka
  • vodkaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
Polish wódka, wódka
  • wódkaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
  • wódkaserving
Portuguese vodca, vodka
  • vodcaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
  • vodkaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
Romanian vodcă
  • vodcăclear distilled alcoholic liquor
Russian во́дка, горе́лка
  • во́дка (vódka)clear distilled alcoholic liquor
  • горе́лка (gorélka)clear distilled alcoholic liquor
  • гори́лка (gorílka)clear distilled alcoholic liquor
  • во́дка (vódka)serving
Scottish Gaelic bhodca
  • bhodcaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
Slovak vodka
  • vodkaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
Spanish vodka, vodka
  • vodkaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
  • vodkaserving
Swahili vodka
  • vodkaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
Swedish vodka
  • vodkaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
Tagalog bodka
  • bodkaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
Tamil ஓட்கா
  • ஓட்கா (ōṭkā)clear distilled alcoholic liquor
Thai วอดก้า
  • วอดก้า (wɔ́t-gâa)clear distilled alcoholic liquor
Turkish votka
  • votkaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
Ukrainian горі́лка, во́дка
  • горі́лка (horílka)clear distilled alcoholic liquor
  • во́дка (vódka)clear distilled alcoholic liquor
Urdu وودْکا, ووڈْکا
  • وودْکا (vodkā)clear distilled alcoholic liquor
  • ووڈْکا (voḍkā)clear distilled alcoholic liquor
Vietnamese vodka, vôtca
  • vodkaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
  • vôtcaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
  • rượu vôtcaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
  • rượu vodkaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
Welsh fodca
  • fodcaclear distilled alcoholic liquor
Yiddish מאַשקע, וואָדקע
  • מאַשקע (mashke)clear distilled alcoholic liquor
  • וואָדקע (vodke)clear distilled alcoholic liquor
Cite this entry
APA

vodka. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vodka

MLA

“vodka.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vodka. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “vodka,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vodka.

Source: vodka on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.