Meanings
present singular third person washes one's hands · participle present washing one's hands · participle past washed one's hands · past washed one's hands
- euphemisticTo go to the toilet.
- figurativelyTo absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for; to refuse to have any further involvement with.
He had entirely washed his hands of the difficulty, and it had become ours.
1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, “Quite at Home”, in Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLC, page 535 more examples
Sharp[er]. […] Mony is but Dirt, Sir Joſeph—Mere Dirt. / Sir Jo[seph Wittoll]. But I profeſs, it is a Dirt I have vvaſhed my Hands of at preſent; I have laid it all out upon my Back.
1693, Will[iam] Congreve, The Old Batchelour, a Comedy. […], London: […] Peter Buck, […], →OCLC, Act II, scene i, page 11'Then I vvaſh my Hands of you,' cries the Doctor, 'and I deſire you to pay me for the Trouble I have had already.[…].'
1749, Henry Fielding, “In which the Surgeon Makes His Second Appearance”, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume III, London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book VIII, page 165It was no affair of his; he had long ago washed his hands of the whole matter, and left things to take their chance.
1884, H[enry] Rider Haggard, chapter VII, in Dawn […], volume III, London: Hurst and Blackett, […], →OCLC, page 70Although Norine had pretended to wash her hands of all responsibility for Branch's little charge, she was by no means so inhuman as she appeared.
1916 September, Rex Beach, “El Demonio’s Child”, in Rainbow’s End […], New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers, →OCLC, page 245[A]fter Congress had refused to appropriate money to continue them, President [Franklin Delano] Roosevelt washed his hands of the two ventures.
1936 June 8, “National Affairs: Ditch Up, Dam Down”, in Henry R[obinson] Luce, editor, Time, New York, N.Y.: Time Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 01 Jan 2012Synonyms: disclaim, disown, abjure, deny, disavow, disclaim, disown, forsay
Synonyms & antonyms
Origin
The figurative sense comes from the account in Matthew 27:24 of the Bible in which Pontius Pilate, unwilling to condemn Jesus who has committed no crime but whose crucifixion the crowd has called for, symbolically washes his hands in public and says (according to the King James Version; spelling modernized): “I am innocent of the blood of this just person: see ye to it.” Another literal and figurative usage of the expression can be traced to Deuteronomy 21:6 where the elders of Israel are commanded to "wash their hands" as part of a ceremonial absolution ritual initiated upon the discovery of a corpse outside the jurisdiction of any city.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ
- غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ (ḡasala yadayhi mina l-ʔamri)to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Catalan rentar-se'n les mans, rentar-se'n les mans com Pilat
- rentar-se'n les mansto absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
- rentar-se'n les mans com Pilatto absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Chinese Mandarin 金盆洗手
- 金盆洗手 (jīnpénxǐshǒu)to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Dutch de handen in onschuld wassen
- de handen in onschuld wassento absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Finnish pestä kätensä
- pestä kätensäto absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
French se laver les mains de
- se laver les mains deto absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
German die Hände in Unschuld waschen
- die Hände in Unschuld waschento absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Greek νίπτω τας χείρας μου
- νίπτω τας χείρας μου (nípto tas cheíras mou)to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Hungarian mossa kezeit
- mossa kezeitto absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Icelandic láta sigla sinn sjó, þvo hendur sínar af
- láta sigla sinn sjóto absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
- þvo hendur sínar afto absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Indonesian cuci tangan
- cuci tanganto absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Italian lavarsene le mani
- lavarsene le manito absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Japanese 手を引く
- 手を引く (te o hiku)to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Korean 손씻다, 손떼다
- 손씻다 (sonssitda)to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
- 손떼다 (sontteda)to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Malay cuci tangan
- cuci tanganto absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Polish umywać ręce
- umywać ręceto absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Portuguese lavar as mãos, redimir-se de
- lavar as mãosto absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
- redimir-se deto absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Russian умыть руки, умывать руки
- умыть руки (umytʹ ruki)to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
- умывать руки (umyvatʹ ruki)to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Spanish lavarse las manos, desentenderse
- lavarse las manosto absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
- desentenderseto absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Swedish två sina händer
- två sina händerto absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Tagalog maghugas-kamay
- maghugas-kamayto absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for
Cite this entry
wash one's hands. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/wash%20one's%20hands
“wash one's hands.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/wash%20one's%20hands. Accessed November 5, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “wash one's hands,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/wash%20one's%20hands.
Source: wash one's hands on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.