responsibility

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UK/ɹɪˌspɒn.səˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/Atlantic Canada, US/ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/Atlantic Canada, US[ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ɾi]Boston, Canada, Maine/ɹɪˌspɒn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/

noun

The state of being responsible, accountable, or answerable.

“Responsibility is a heavy burden.”

Very commonScrabble 21

Meanings

nounresponsibility (countable and uncountable, plural responsibilities)

plural responsibilities

  1. countableuncountableThe state of being responsible, accountable, or answerable.

    Responsibility is a heavy burden.

    1 more example

    If parents, teachers, and ministers conducted their responsibilities by following the ratings, children would have a steady diet of ice cream, school holidays, and no Sunday school.

    1961 May 9, Newton N. Minow, Television and the Public Interest
  2. countableuncountableThe state of being liable, culpable, or responsible for something in particular.

    After all, it is undeniable that the B.R. standard coach scored highly in comparative trials with other European railway vehicles on the Continent a few years ago, so that B.R. civil engineers must share responsibility for any defects in its behaviour over here.

    1960 December, “Talking of Trains: The riding of B.R. coaches”, in Trains Illustrated, pages 705–706
    1 more example

    The vast majority of American Jews not only greatly dislike President Trump but also believe he has made them less safe: according to a May 2019 poll, nearly three-quarters of Jewish voters believe American Jews are less secure under Trump than they were before, 71 percent disapprove of Trump’s overall job performance, and nearly 60 percent believe that he bears at least some responsibility for the synagogue shootings carried out by white nationalists in Pittsburgh and Poway.

    2020 March, Joshua Leifer, “Led Astray”, in The Baffler, number 50

    Synonyms: guilt

  3. countableuncountableA duty, obligation or liability for which someone is held accountable.

    Why didn't you clean the house? That was your responsibility!

    2 more examples

    The responsibility of the great states is to serve and not to dominate the world

    1945 April 12, Harry S. Truman, Address before a Joint Session of the Congress

    The movie clearly and unmistakably gives us a character who understands the Bill of Rights, understands his legal responsibility as a police officer, and nevertheless takes retribution into his own hands.

    1971, Roger Ebert, “Dirty Harry”, in Chicago Sun-Times

    Synonyms: place, charge

    1. countableuncountableThe obligation to carry forward an assigned task to a successful conclusion.

      Synonyms: place, charge

    2. countableuncountableThe obligation for the proper custody, care, and safekeeping of property or funds entrusted to someone’s possession or supervision.

      Synonyms: place, charge

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe state of being liable, culpable, or responsible for something in particular.

Similar

nounA duty, obligation or liability for which someone is held accountable.

nounThe obligation to carry forward an assigned task to a successful conclusion.

nounThe obligation for the proper custody, care, and safekeeping of property or funds entrusted to someone’s possession or supervision.

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

nounthe proper sphere or extent of your activities

Similar

nouna form of trustworthiness; the trait of being answerable to someone for something or being responsible for one's conduct

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

From responsible + -ity. Although the components are of French origin, the compound appears to have been formed in English. Later-attested French responsabilité is modeled on the English word, and Italian responsabilità is in turn modeled on the French.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic مَسْؤُولِيَّة, مَسْؤُولِيَّة
  • مَسْؤُولِيَّة (masʔūliyya)the state of being responsible
  • مَسْؤُولِيَّة (masʔūliyya)a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
Basque erantzukizun, erantzukizun
  • erantzukizunthe state of being responsible
  • erantzukizuna duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
Bengali দায়িত্ব, দায়িত্ব
  • দায়িত্ব (daẏittô)the state of being responsible
  • দায়িত্ব (dayittô)a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • কাজ (kaj)a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
Bulgarian отгово́рност, задълже́ние
  • отгово́рност (otgovórnost)the state of being responsible
  • задълже́ние (zadălžénie)a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
Catalan responsabilitat, responsabilitat
  • responsabilitatthe state of being responsible
  • responsabilitata duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
Chinese Cantonese 責任 /责任
  • 責任 /责任 (zaak³ jam⁶)the state of being responsible
Chinese Mandarin 責任 /责任, 責任 /责任
  • 責任 /责任 (zérèn)the state of being responsible
  • 責任 /责任 (zérèn)a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
Czech odpovědnost, odpovědnost
  • odpovědnostthe state of being responsible
  • odpovědnosta duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • zodpovědnosta duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
Danish ansvar, ansvar
  • ansvarthe state of being responsible
  • ansvara duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
Dutch verantwoordelijkheid, verantwoordelijkheid
  • verantwoordelijkheidthe state of being responsible
  • verantwoordelijkheida duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
Esperanto respondeco, respondeco
  • respondecothe state of being responsible
  • respondecoa duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
Estonian vastutus
  • vastutusthe state of being responsible
Finnish vastuu, velvollisuus
  • vastuuthe state of being responsible
  • velvollisuusa duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
French responsabilité, responsabilité
  • responsabilitéthe state of being responsible
  • responsabilitéa duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
German Verantwortung, Verantwortlichkeit
  • Verantwortungthe state of being responsible
  • Verantwortlichkeitthe state of being responsible
  • Verantwortunga duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Pflichta duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
Greek ευθύνη, ευθύνη
  • ευθύνη (efthýni)the state of being responsible
  • ευθύνη (efthýni)a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • υποχρέωση (ypochréosi)a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • υπευθυνότητα (ypefthynótita)a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
Hebrew אַחֲרָיוּת
  • אַחֲרָיוּת (akharayút)the state of being responsible
Hindi ज़िम्मेदारी, उत्तरदायित्व
  • ज़िम्मेदारी (zimmedārī)the state of being responsible
  • उत्तरदायित्व (uttardāyitva)the state of being responsible
  • दायित्व (dāyitva)the state of being responsible
  • उत्तरदायित्व (uttardāyitva)a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • दायित्व (dāyitva)a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • ज़िम्मेदारी (zimmedārī)a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
Hungarian felelősség, feladat
  • felelősségthe state of being responsible
  • feladata duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • dologa duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • kötelességa duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • kötelezettséga duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
Icelandic ábyrgð
  • ábyrgðthe state of being responsible
Indonesian tanggung jawab, tanggung jawab
  • tanggung jawabthe state of being responsible
  • tanggung jawaba duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
Irish freagracht, milleán
  • freagrachtthe state of being responsible
  • milleánthe state of being responsible
  • freagrachta duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
Italian responsabilità, responsabilità
  • responsabilitàthe state of being responsible
  • responsabilitàa duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
Japanese 責任, 責任
  • 責任 (sekinin)the state of being responsible
  • 責任 (sekinin)a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
Korean 책임, 책임
  • 책임 (chaegim)the state of being responsible
  • 책임 (chaegim)a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
Latvian atbildība
  • atbildībathe state of being responsible
Lithuanian atsakomybė
  • atsakomybėthe state of being responsible
Malay tanggungjawab, tanggungjawab
  • tanggungjawabthe state of being responsible
  • tanggungjawaba duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
Māori takohanga, haepapa
  • takohangathe state of being responsible
  • haepapaa duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • takohangaa duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
Norwegian Bokmål ansvar, ansvar
  • ansvarthe state of being responsible
  • ansvara duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
Polish odpowiedzialność, odpowiedzialność
  • odpowiedzialnośćthe state of being responsible
  • odpowiedzialnośća duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
Portuguese responsabilidade, responsabilidade
  • responsabilidadethe state of being responsible
  • responsabilidadea duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
Romanian responsabilitate
  • responsabilitatethe state of being responsible
Russian отве́тственность, отве́тственность
  • отве́тственность (otvétstvennostʹ)the state of being responsible
  • отве́тственность (otvétstvennostʹ)a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • обя́занность (objázannostʹ)a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
Slovak zodpovednosť
  • zodpovednosťthe state of being responsible
Spanish responsabilidad, responsabilidad
  • responsabilidadthe state of being responsible
  • responsabilidada duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
Swahili daraka, jukumu
  • darakathe state of being responsible
  • jukumua duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • majukumua duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • madarakaa duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
Swedish ansvar, ansvar
  • ansvarthe state of being responsible
  • ansvara duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
Tagalog kapanagutan, pananagutan
  • kapanagutanthe state of being responsible
  • pananagutanthe state of being responsible
  • responsabilidadthe state of being responsible
  • kapanagutana duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
Thai ความรับผิดชอบ, หน้าที่
  • ความรับผิดชอบ (kwaam-ráp-pìt-chɔ̂ɔp)the state of being responsible
  • หน้าที่ (nâa-tîi)a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
Turkish mesuliyet, sorumluluk
  • mesuliyetthe state of being responsible
  • sorumlulukthe state of being responsible
  • mesuliyeta duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • sorumluluka duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
Ukrainian відповіда́льність, обов'я́зок
  • відповіда́льність (vidpovidálʹnistʹ)the state of being responsible
  • обов'я́зок (obovʺjázok)a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
Urdu ذِمِّیداری, مَسْئُولِیَّت
  • ذِمِّیداری (zimmedārī)the state of being responsible
  • مَسْئُولِیَّت (masūliyyat)the state of being responsible
  • ذِمِّیداری (zimmedārī)a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • مَسْئُولِیَّت (masūliyyat)a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
Vietnamese trách nhiệm
  • trách nhiệmthe state of being responsible
Welsh cyfrifoldeb
  • cyfrifoldeba duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
Cite this entry
APA

responsibility. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/responsibility

MLA

“responsibility.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/responsibility. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “responsibility,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/responsibility.

Source: responsibility on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.