xerophthalmia

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noun

A condition due to a deficiency of vitamin A where the conjunctiva and cornea become dry. The condition starts with conjunctival xerosis and night blindness and progresses to corneal xerosis and, later, a severe condition called keratomalacia.

Similar
Scrabble 30

Meanings

nounxerophthalmia (countable and uncountable, plural xerophthalmias)

plural xerophthalmias

  1. countableuncountablemedicineA condition due to a deficiency of vitamin A where the conjunctiva and cornea become dry. The condition starts with conjunctival xerosis and night blindness and progresses to corneal xerosis and, later, a severe condition called keratomalacia.

    Synonyms: xerophthalmos, xerophthalmus

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA condition due to a deficiency of vitamin A where the conjunctiva and cornea become dry. The condition starts with conjunctival xerosis and night blindness and progresses to corneal xerosis and, later, a severe condition called keratomalacia.

More synonyms by meaning

nounabnormal dryness of the conjunctiva and cornea of the eyes; may be due to a systemic deficiency of vitamin A

Similar
xerophthalmusxeromaconjunctivitis arida
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 干眼症
  • 干眼症 (gānyǎnzhèng)condition
French xérophtalmie
  • xérophtalmiecondition
German Xerophthalmie
  • Xerophthalmiecondition
Irish xéaroftailmia
  • xéaroftailmiacondition
Italian xeroftalmia
  • xeroftalmiacondition
Japanese 眼球乾燥症
  • 眼球乾燥症condition
Portuguese xeroftalmia
  • xeroftalmiacondition
Romanian xeroftalmie
  • xeroftalmiecondition
Spanish xeroftalmia
  • xeroftalmiacondition
Vietnamese chứng khô mắt, bệnh khô mắt
  • chứng khô mắtcondition
  • bệnh khô mắtcondition
Cite this entry
APA

xerophthalmia. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/xerophthalmia

MLA

“xerophthalmia.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/xerophthalmia. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “xerophthalmia,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/xerophthalmia.

Source: xerophthalmia on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.