y-

Australia, Canada, US, India, UK, Scotland/ɪ-/New Zealand/ə-/

prefix

Used with past participle conjugations to form past participles.

“ybaptized, ybarred, yclad, yclept, yronne, yslain ― baptized, barred, clothed, cleped, run, slain”

Meanings

prefix

alternative i- · alternative Devon a-

  1. idiomaticobsoleteUsed with past participle conjugations to form past participles.

    ybaptized, ybarred, yclad, yclept, yronne, yslain ― baptized, barred, clothed, cleped, run, slain

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*ḱóm
  3. Proto-Germanic*ga-
  4. Proto-West Germanic*ga-
  5. Old Englishġe-
  6. Middle Englishy-
  7. Englishy-

Inherited from Middle English y-, from Old English ġe- (perfective and associative prefix); see those entries for more. Cognate with German ge-, Yiddish גע־ (ge-).

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

y-. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/y-

MLA

“y-.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/y-. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “y-,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/y-.

Source: y- on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.