yesterday

yes·ter·day
Y4E1S1T1E1R1D2A1Y4
UK, UK/ˈjɛstədeɪ/UK, UK/ˈjɛstədɪ/Northumbria, UK/ˈjɪstədə/US/ˈjɛstɹdeɪ/

noun

The day immediately before today; one day ago.

“I need it yesterday!”

Opposite
Very commonScrabble 16

Meanings

nounyesterday (countable and uncountable, plural yesterdays)

plural yesterdays

  1. countableuncountableThe day immediately before today; one day ago.

    Today is the child of yesterday and the parent of tomorrow.

    5 more examples

    Yesterday was rainy, but by this morning it had begun to snow.

    Yesterday, upon the stair / I met a man who wasn’t there / He wasn’t there again today / I wish, I wish he’d go away …

    1899, Hughes Mearns, Antigonish

    At a luncheon given yesterday at the Park Lane by Andrew H. Mars of Brooklyn for the Misses Marjorie Heather and Miriam Snyder, announcement was made of the engagement of his daughter, Miss Gladys L. Mars, to H. Grell Powers of this city.

    1929 November 21, “Miss Mars to Wed H. Grell Powers: Her Troth to New Yorker Is Announced by Her Father at a Luncheon at Park Lane. […]”, in The New York Times, volume LXXIX, number 26,234, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 10 Sep 2025, page 23, column 6

    Yesterday / All my troubles seemed so far away / Now it looks as though they're here to stay / Oh, I believe in yesterday

    1965, Paul McCartney, “Yesterday”, in Help!

    Across the city yesterday, there was a feeling of bittersweet reunion as streams of humanity converged and mingled at dozens of memorial services.

    2006 September 11, Sheryl Gay Stolberg, “Bush Mourns 9/11 at Ground Zero as N.Y. Remembers”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 26 Sep 2011
  2. countablefigurativelyuncountableThe past, often in terms of being outdated.

    yesterday's technology

    3 more examples

    The worker of today is different from that of yesterday.

    All our yesterdays have lighted fools the way to dusty death.

    c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]

    Risk is everywhere. From tabloid headlines insisting that coffee causes cancer (yesterday, of course, it cured it) to stern government warnings about alcohol and driving, the world is teeming with goblins. For each one there is a frighteningly precise measurement of just how likely it is to jump from the shadows and get you.

    2013 June 22, “Snakes and ladders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, archived from the original on 10 Aug 2013, page 76
adverbyesterday (not comparable)
  1. not comparableOn the day before today.

    I started to watch the video yesterday, but could only finish it this evening.

    Synonyms: the last day · Antonyms: tomorrow

  2. informalnot comparableAs soon as possible.

    I need it yesterday!

    2 more examples

    I want this done yesterday!

    "Europeans need to get to work yesterday and to focus," she says. "They have 5-10 years to stand on their own two feet in terms of conventional defence capabilities."

    2026 February 16, Katya Adler, “Trump's new world order has become real and Europe is having to adjust fast”, in BBC, archived from the original on 04 Mar 2026

Synonyms & antonyms

adverbOn the day before today.

Opposite

Origin

  1. Old Englishġiestrandæġ
  2. Middle Englishyesterday
  3. Englishyesterday

From Middle English yesterday, yisterday, ȝesterdai, ȝisterdai, from Old English ġiestrandæġ, ġister dæġ, ġestor dæġ, ġeostran dæġ (“yesterday”), by surface analysis, yester- + day. Cognate with Scots yisterday, yesterday (“yesterday”), Saterland Frisian jässendeeg, järsendeges (“yesterday”, adverb), West Frisian justerdei (“yesterday”), Dutch gisterdag (“yesterday”), dialectal German gestertag (“yesterday”), Swedish gårdag (“yesterday”), Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (gistradagis, “tomorrow”, adverb). Compare further Dutch gisteren (“yesterday”), German gestern (“yesterday”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans gister, gister
  • gisterday before today
  • gisteron the day before today
Ancient Greek χθές, χθές
  • χθές (khthés)day before today
  • χθές (khthés)on the day before today
Arabic أَمْس, أَمْسِ
  • أَمْس (ʔams)day before today
  • أَمْسِ (ʔamsi)on the day before today
Basque atzo, atzo
  • atzoday before today
  • atzoon the day before today
Bengali গতকাল
  • গতকাল (gotokal)day before today
Bulgarian вче́ра, вче́ра
  • вче́ра (včéra)day before today
  • вче́ра (včéra)on the day before today
Catalan ahir, dia d'ahir
  • ahirday before today
  • dia d'ahirthe recent past
  • ahiron the day before today
Chinese Cantonese 琴日, 尋日 /寻日
  • 琴日 (kam⁴ jat⁶)day before today
  • 尋日 /寻日 (cam⁴ jat⁶)day before today
  • 昨日 (zok³ jat⁶)day before today
  • 尋日 /寻日 (cam⁴ jat⁶)on the day before today
  • 琴日 (kam⁴ jat⁶)on the day before today
  • 昨天 (zok³ tin¹)on the day before today
Chinese Mandarin 昨天, 昨日
  • 昨天 (zuótiān)day before today
  • 昨日 (zuórì)day before today
  • 昨天 (zuótiān)on the day before today
  • 昨日 (zuórì)on the day before today
  • 昨兒 /昨儿 (zuór)on the day before today
  • 昨兒個 /昨儿个 (zuórge)on the day before today
Czech včerejšek, včera
  • včerejšekday before today
  • včeraon the day before today
Danish i går, i går
  • i gårday before today
  • i gåron the day before today
Dutch gisteren, gisteren
  • gisterenday before today
  • gisterenon the day before today
Esperanto hieraŭ, hieraŭ
  • hieraŭday before today
  • hieraŭon the day before today
Estonian eile, eilnepäev
  • eileday before today
  • eilnepäevday before today
  • eileon the day before today
Finnish eilinen, eilispäivä
  • eilinenday before today
  • eilispäiväday before today
  • eilinenthe recent past
  • eilispäiväthe recent past
  • eilenon the day before today
  • eilispäivänäon the day before today
French hier, hier
  • hierday before today
  • hieron the day before today
German gestriger Tag, gestern
  • gestriger Tagday before today
  • gesternday before today
  • gesternon the day before today
Greek χθες, χθες
  • χθες (chthes)day before today
  • χθες (chthes)on the day before today
Hebrew אֶתְמוֹל, אֶמֶשׁ
  • אֶתְמוֹל ('etmól)day before today
  • אֶמֶשׁ ('émesh)day before today
  • אֶתְמוֹל ('etmól)on the day before today
Hindi कल, कलि
  • कल (kal)day before today
  • कलि (kali)day before today
  • कल (kal)on the day before today
  • काल (kāl)on the day before today
Hungarian tegnap, tegnap
  • tegnapday before today
  • tegnapon the day before today
Icelandic í gær
  • í gæron the day before today
Indonesian kemarin, kemarin
  • kemarinday before today
  • kemarinon the day before today
Irish inné, inné
  • innéday before today
  • innéon the day before today
Italian ieri, ieri
  • ieriday before today
  • ierion the day before today
Japanese 昨日, 昨日
  • 昨日 (kinō)day before today
  • 昨日 (sakujitsu)day before today
  • 昨日on the day before today
Korean 어제, 작일
  • 어제 (eoje)day before today
  • 작일 (jagil)day before today
  • 어제 (eoje)on the day before today
  • 작일 (jagil)on the day before today
Latin heri, hesternus
  • heriday before today
  • hesternusday before today
  • herion the day before today
  • hereon the day before today
Latvian vakar, vakardiena
  • vakarday before today
  • vakardienaday before today
  • vakaron the day before today
Lithuanian vakar, vakardiena
  • vakarday before today
  • vakardienaday before today
  • vakarykštė dienaday before today
  • vakaron the day before today
Malay semalam (Peninsular West Coast incl. KL), kelmarin
  • semalam (Peninsular West Coast incl. KL)day before today
  • kelmarinday before today
  • kemarinday before today
  • semalam (Peninsular West Coast incl. KL)on the day before today
  • kelmarinon the day before today
Māori nanahi
  • nanahiday before today
Norwegian Bokmål gårsdag, forleden dag
  • gårsdagday before today
  • forleden dagthe recent past
  • i gåron the day before today
Persian دیروز
  • دیروز (diruz)day before today
Polish wczoraj, wczoraj
  • wczorajday before today
  • wczorajon the day before today
  • na wczorajas soon as possible
Portuguese ontem, ontem
  • ontemday before today
  • ontemthe recent past
  • ontemon the day before today
Punjabi ਕੱਲ੍ਹ
  • ਕੱਲ੍ਹ (kallh)on the day before today
Romanian ieri, ieri
  • ieriday before today
  • ierithe recent past
  • ierion the day before today
Russian вчера́, вчера
  • вчера́ (včerá)day before today
  • вчера (včera)the recent past
  • вчера́ (včerá)on the day before today
Scottish Gaelic an-dè, an latha an-dè
  • an-dèday before today
  • an latha an-dèthe recent past
  • an-dèon the day before today
Slovak včera, včera
  • včeraday before today
  • včeraon the day before today
Spanish ayer, ayer
  • ayerday before today
  • ayeron the day before today
Swahili jana, jana
  • janaday before today
  • janathe recent past
  • janaon the day before today
Swedish gårdag, i går
  • gårdagday before today
  • i gårday before today
  • gårdagthe recent past
  • i gåron the day before today
  • igåron the day before today
Tagalog kahapon, kahapon
  • kahaponday before today
  • kahaponon the day before today
Tamil நேற்று, நேற்று
  • நேற்று (nēṟṟu)day before today
  • நேற்று (nēṟṟu)on the day before today
Thai เมื่อวานนี้, เมื่อวานนี้
  • เมื่อวานนี้ (mʉ̂ʉa-waan-níi)day before today
  • เมื่อวานนี้ (mʉ̂ʉa-waan-níi)on the day before today
Turkish dün, dün
  • dünday before today
  • dünthe recent past
  • dünon the day before today
Ukrainian учо́ра, вчо́ра
  • учо́ра (učóra)day before today
  • вчо́ра (včóra)day before today
  • учо́ра (učóra)on the day before today
  • вчо́ра (včóra)on the day before today
Urdu کل, کَل
  • کل (kal)day before today
  • کَل (kal)on the day before today
  • دِیروز (dīroz)on the day before today
Vietnamese hôm qua
  • hôm quaday before today
Welsh ddoe, ddoe
  • ddoeday before today
  • ddoeon the day before today
Yiddish נעכטן, נעכטן
  • נעכטן (nekhtn)day before today
  • נעכטן (nekhtn)on the day before today
Zulu izolo, izolo
  • izoloday before today
  • izoloon the day before today
Cite this entry
APA

yesterday. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/yesterday

MLA

“yesterday.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/yesterday. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “yesterday,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/yesterday.

Source: yesterday on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.