zalgo

Z10A1L1G2O1

noun

In full Zalgo text: digital text to which random Unicode diacritics have been copiously applied, obscuring the text, often protruding out of expected text boundaries, and imparting a "cursed" feeling.

“See also: heavy metal umlaut”

Scrabble 15

Meanings

zalgo1

nounzalgo (uncountable)
  1. uncountableAlternative letter-case form of Zalgo.

Zalgo2

nounZalgo (uncountable)
  1. InternetuncountableIn full Zalgo text: digital text to which random Unicode diacritics have been copiously applied, obscuring the text, often protruding out of expected text boundaries, and imparting a "cursed" feeling.

    See also: heavy metal umlaut

    5 more examples

    > I've been wondering lately why more isn't done with Unicode-art. / > / the closest thing I can think to that is zalgo, which is more stupidity than art.

    2010 June 14, oonh, “Re: (Futurist Comments) That was Then, This is Now”, in alt.gothic (Usenet), message-ID <nfohe7-48k.ln1@abyss.ninehells.com>

    i should also note that zalgo cannot be summoned on all operating systems / applications. i'm not sure of the exact requirements to make it render, but i'm sure someone smarter^([sic]) then me could answer.

    2010 August 11, Marak Squires, “Re: [nodejs] [javasc]”, in nodejs (Google Groups), ID AANLkTinMAjt-HK75kBiJa84rmd3MXJAz_Wx4Lyct6+=U@mail.gmail.com

    Add support for Zalgo / The Linux kernel is woefully unprepared for the coming of Z҉A҉L҉G҉O̚̕̚ . T̀hi͘͡ş̸ p̸͏á̕t̢̕͢c̨̕h͟͟ ̴̧ą҉͘d͟͡d̢ş͡ s͏u̸͘p͠p̛͞͡o͟r̸t͜ ̷͟f̢͘͡o͜ŗ̛ ̴̧Z͝a҉lģ̡o͡ ̸t̕͞o̵͝ ̨k̶é͢r̶̨ne͘l҉҉̧ ͜m̶͞e̵s͘҉s̢̢͠a͠ǵ͟ę̸͞ ́oú͢͟tp̢̕͘u͞t͢ in order to ready those who will otherwise be ea͓̙ten at the arrival. Do n̹͝ot delͤ̀a̲̱͛y.

    2010 October 22, Matthew Garrett, “[PATCH] Add Zalgo support”, in fa.linux.kernel (Usenet), message-ID <fa.CpgkBfBod2+tK+RSA6JtXMFuaWY@ifi.uio.no>

    Ah, things get tricky here; Unicode is kind of a bear when you consider 'characters' because its codepoints aren't necessarily characters. An example would be the so-called "combining characters" which you can use for things like accents or ZALGO-text.

    2013 March 16, Shark8, “Re: Is this expected behavior or not”, in comp.lang.ada (Usenet), message-ID <dfbf65c5-4f2e-4bb2-8b66-8db8ccb36d04@googlegroups.com>

    But Jake could still play around with Zalgo script, a type of programmable font that packed lots of digital bytes into each letter.

    2013 August 4, Parmy Olson, We Are Anonymous, Random House, →ISBN

    Synonyms: glitch text

proper noun
  1. humorouscomputingA notional entity said to be "released" due to unpredictable program behaviour resulting from an API's inconsistent use of synchronous versus asynchronous operations.

    This works wonderfully, until you hit an exception in one of your zalgo-promise functions.

    2013 August 30, Dean Landolt, “Re: [nodejs] Downside to not wrapping sync callbacks in nextTick()?”, in nodejs (Google Groups), CAPm8pjp2ogU58Z5RsZ_RQb_O=iB3RBeoh1eyM6xp-0Vwm7cebQ@mail.gmail.com
    4 more examples

    Anyway. My personal opinion is that people are making a bigger deal about it than it needs to be. Just be aware that there could maybe potentially be an issue in your app if you release Zalgo, but don't spend the hours going through and wrapping everything in nextTick just to say you are Zalgo-free even if Zalgo being released has ever doomed you.

    2013 August 30, Paul, “Re: [nodejs] Downside to not wrapping sync callbacks in nextTick()?”, in nodejs (Google Groups), 53ece666-5929-41ba-843c-edc4350af00d@googlegroups.com

    Another crucial detail is to consider the unleashing Zalgo anti-pattern (we have seen it in action in Chapter 1, Node.js Design Fundamentals).

    2014 December 30, Mario Casciaro, Luciano Mammino, “Chapter 6”, in Node.js Design Patterns, Packt, →ISBN, page 281

    The explosion in execution branches makes explaining and testing this approach difficult, and reliable behavior in a production environment more challenging. Isaac Schlueter has written a popular blog post about this titled “Designing APIs for Asynchrony,” in which he refers to the inconsistent behavior as “releasing Zalgo.”

    2015 July, Daniel Parker, “Chapter 1: Asynchronous JavaScript”, in JavaScript with Promises: Managing Asynchronous Code, O'Reilly Media, →ISBN, page 6

    The JavaScript community, for instance, has discovered a monstrous entity named “Zalgo.” […] When you are passing around lambdas, it is easy to release Zalgo if you mix synchronous and asynchronous styles.

    2015, Robert Fischer, “Chapter 2: Understanding Lambdas in Java 8”, in Java Closures and Lambda, →ISBN, Don’t Release Zalgo, page 29

Synonyms & antonyms

nounIn full Zalgo text: digital text to which random Unicode diacritics have been copiously applied, obscuring the text, often protruding out of expected text boundaries, and imparting a "cursed" feeling.

Also see

Origin

Said to have been coined in 2004 by Dave “Shmorky” Kelly as the name of a mysterious malevolent entity appearing in webcomics and creepypasta.

Full word history & related roots →

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

zalgo. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/zalgo

MLA

“zalgo.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/zalgo. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “zalgo,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/zalgo.

Source: zalgo on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.