Meanings
plural zongzis · alternative tsung-tze
- A traditional Chinese dumpling of glutinous rice stuffed with a savoury or sweet filling, wrapped in large flat leaves, and cooked by steaming or boiling.
Sunny ordered four zongzis or dumplings and, out of tradition, haggled with the woman until they agreed on a price.
2011, Daniel Kalla, The Far Side of the Sky: A Novel of Love and Death in Shanghai, Toronto, Ont.: HarperCollins, →ISBN; paperback edition, New York, N.Y.: Forge/A Tom Doherty Associates Book, 2015, →ISBN3 more examples
The traditional fare around Dragon Boat Festival time is zongzi, pyramids of glutinous rice wrapped in reed leaves. The zongzi, it is said, symbolize the rice that the Miluo River people threw to the fish so that they would leave Qu Yuan's body undisturbed.
1953, Department for International Work, All-China Democratic Women's Federation, editor, Women of China, Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, →OCLC, page 17, column 2The people honor the memory of Qu Yuan on this day by eating Zongzi and holding dragon-boat races. Zongzi are little packets of glutinous rice with jujubes, ham and sweet bean paste added for interest, wrapped in leaves of rushes.
1979, China Reconstructs, Beijing: China Welfare Institute, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 49A week or two before the festival, villagers would prepare glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo leaves before cooking, commonly known as zongzi or chang (in Hokkien).
2005, Lim Hin Fui, Fong Tian Yong, The New Villages in Malaysia: The Journey Ahead, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Institute of Strategic Analysis & Policy Research, →ISBN, page 126
Synonyms & antonyms
Origin
- Mandarin粽子
- Englishzongzi
Borrowed from the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 粽子 (zòngzi), from 粽 (zòng, “dumpling of glutinous rice wrapped in leaves”) + 子 (zi, diminutive suffix).
More words from Mandarin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Chinese Cantonese 粽
- 粽traditional Chinese dumpling of glutinous rice stuffed with a filling
Chinese Mandarin 粽子
- 粽子 (zòngzi)traditional Chinese dumpling of glutinous rice stuffed with a filling
French zongzi
- zongzitraditional Chinese dumpling of glutinous rice stuffed with a filling
Indonesian bacang, bakcang
- bacangtraditional Chinese dumpling of glutinous rice stuffed with a filling
- bakcangtraditional Chinese dumpling of glutinous rice stuffed with a filling
Japanese ちまき, 粽
- ちまき (chimaki)traditional Chinese dumpling of glutinous rice stuffed with a filling
- 粽 (chimaki)traditional Chinese dumpling of glutinous rice stuffed with a filling
Korean 쫑즈
- 쫑즈 (jjongjeu)traditional Chinese dumpling of glutinous rice stuffed with a filling
Malay cang, kuih cang
- cangtraditional Chinese dumpling of glutinous rice stuffed with a filling
- kuih cangtraditional Chinese dumpling of glutinous rice stuffed with a filling
Polish zongzi
- zongzitraditional Chinese dumpling of glutinous rice stuffed with a filling
Russian цзу́нцзы
- цзу́нцзы (czúnczy)traditional Chinese dumpling of glutinous rice stuffed with a filling
Thai บ๊ะจ่าง
- บ๊ะจ่าง (bá-jàang)traditional Chinese dumpling of glutinous rice stuffed with a filling
Vietnamese bánh tro, bánh bá trạng
- bánh trotraditional Chinese dumpling of glutinous rice stuffed with a filling
- bánh bá trạngtraditional Chinese dumpling of glutinous rice stuffed with a filling
Cite this entry
zongzi. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/zongzi
“zongzi.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/zongzi. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “zongzi,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/zongzi.
Source: zongzi on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.