Etymology

balsam

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Today it means: A sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from various plants. Full definition →

Latin balsamum ← Ancient Greek βάλσαμον ← Semitic
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balsam · noun, verb1

  1. Hebrew · derived fromבושם“spice, perfume”
  2. Semitic · derived from
  3. Ancient Greek · derived fromβάλσαμον“balsam”
  4. Latin · borrowed frombalsamum
  5. English todaybalsam

Borrowed from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”), of Semitic origin (Hebrew בושם (“spice, perfume”)); compare Old English balsam, balsamum (“balsam, balm”), Doublet of balm and desman. Not related to balsa.

Balsam · proper noun2

  1. German · borrowed fromBalsam
  2. English todayBalsam

Borrowed from German Balsam, an occupational surname for a seller of perfumes. It could also be an English habitational surname, from Balsham, in Cambridgeshire.

Words from the same roots

Latinbalsamum all →

Ancient Greekβάλσαμον all →

Hebrewבושם all →

desman

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.