Etymology

burg

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Today it means: Burgundy wine. Full definition →

Late Latin burgus ← Frankish *burg ← Proto-Germanic *burgz
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burg · noun1

  1. Proto-Germanic · derived from*burgz“borough, fortification”
  2. Frankish · derived from*burg
  3. Late Latin · derived fromburgus
  4. English todayburg

The historical sense is from Late Latin burgus, from Frankish *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“borough, fortification”). Doublet of borough, Brough, burgh, burh, and bury. Also compare burgess. The modern sense may have been formed in part by analogy with the many North American city names that are suffixed with -burg (a number of which in the Eastern United States once used -burgh instead. See burgh), as well as being formed in part due to German Burg.

Burg · noun2

Clipping of Burgundy.

Words from the same roots

Late Latinburgus all →

burglar

Frankish*burg all →

burgessburglarBurdoburgessy

Proto-Germanic*burgz all →

boroughburgessburglarburrowburghbrochburgherburgessy

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.