burgess

B3U1R1G2E1S1S1
UK/ˈbɜːd͡ʒɪs/

noun

An inhabitant of a borough with full rights; a citizen.

Similar

Meanings

burgess1

nounburgess (plural burgesses)

plural burgesses

  1. An inhabitant of a borough with full rights; a citizen.

    In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of habitués, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass. In this way all respectable burgesses, down to fifty years ago, spent their evenings.

    1892, Walter Besant, chapter III, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC
    1 more example

    If any burgess be appealed of a plea whereon wager of battle may issue by a villein or outdweller , let him defend himself by oath, that is to say by the 36 men, unless he is challenged in respect of a crime that the law requires him to defend by battle, in no case ought a burgess to fight against a villein if he have challenged him unless before the dispute he shall have quitted the burgage.

    1907, Antiquities of Sunderland and Its Vicinity - Volumes 5-7, page 73
  2. historicalA town magistrate.
  3. UKhistoricalA representative of a borough in the Parliament.
  4. UShistoricalA member of the House of Burgesses, a legislative body in colonial America, established by the Virginia Company to provide civil rule in the colonies.
  5. SaskatchewanA person who pays municipal taxes, a ratepayer.

Burgess2

proper noun
  1. A surname transferred from the common noun.
  2. A number of places in the United States:

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna citizen of an English borough

Similar
Broader
English person

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

burgess · noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*bʰerǵʰ-
  2. Proto-Germanic*burgz“stronghold, city”
  3. Frankish*burg
  4. Latinburgus
  5. Late Latinburgensis
  6. Anglo-Normanburgeis“town-dweller”
  7. Middle Englishburgeis
  8. Englishburgess

From Middle English burgeis, from Anglo-Norman burgeis (“town-dweller”), of Proto-Germanic origin; either from Late Latin burgensis (from Latin burgus), or from Frankish *burg, both from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-. See also borough, bourgeois, burgish.

Full word history & related roots →

Burgess · proper noun

  1. Anglo-Normanburgeis“town-dweller”
  2. EnglishBurgess

By proprialization from burgess, which is from Anglo-Norman burgeis (“town-dweller”); more at burgess.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan burgès
  • burgèsinhabitant of a borough with full rights
Chinese Mandarin 市民
  • 市民 (shìmín)inhabitant of a borough with full rights
Dutch burger, poorter
  • burgerinhabitant of a borough with full rights
  • poorterinhabitant of a borough with full rights
Finnish porvari
  • porvariinhabitant of a borough with full rights
German Bürger, (historical)Bürgerin
  • Bürgerinhabitant of a borough with full rights
  • (historical)Bürgerininhabitant of a borough with full rights
Irish buirgéiseach
  • buirgéiseachinhabitant of a borough with full rights
Italian cittadino
  • cittadinoinhabitant of a borough with full rights
Welsh porthmon, bwrdais
  • porthmoninhabitant of a borough with full rights
  • bwrdaisinhabitant of a borough with full rights
Cite this entry
APA

burgess. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/burgess

MLA

“burgess.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/burgess. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “burgess,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/burgess.

Source: burgess on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.