Meanings
burgess1
plural burgesses
- An inhabitant of a borough with full rights; a citizen.
In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of habitués, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass. In this way all respectable burgesses, down to fifty years ago, spent their evenings.
1892, Walter Besant, chapter III, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC1 more example
If any burgess be appealed of a plea whereon wager of battle may issue by a villein or outdweller , let him defend himself by oath, that is to say by the 36 men, unless he is challenged in respect of a crime that the law requires him to defend by battle, in no case ought a burgess to fight against a villein if he have challenged him unless before the dispute he shall have quitted the burgage.
1907, Antiquities of Sunderland and Its Vicinity - Volumes 5-7, page 73 - historicalA town magistrate.
- UKhistoricalA representative of a borough in the Parliament.
- UShistoricalA member of the House of Burgesses, a legislative body in colonial America, established by the Virginia Company to provide civil rule in the colonies.
Burgess2
- A surname transferred from the common noun.
- A number of places in the United States:
- A township in Bond County, Illinois.
- An unincorporated community in Hayes Township, Charlevoix County, Michigan.
- A village in Barton County, Missouri.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
burgess · noun
- Proto-Indo-European*bʰerǵʰ-
- Proto-Germanic*burgz“stronghold, city”
- Frankish*burg
- Latinburgus
- Late Latinburgensis
- Anglo-Normanburgeis“town-dweller”
- Middle Englishburgeis
- Englishburgess
From Middle English burgeis, from Anglo-Norman burgeis (“town-dweller”), of Proto-Germanic origin; either from Late Latin burgensis (from Latin burgus), or from Frankish *burg, both from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-. See also borough, bourgeois, burgish.
More words from Middle English, Anglo-Norman, Late Latin
Full word history & related roots →Burgess · proper noun
- Anglo-Normanburgeis“town-dweller”
- EnglishBurgess
By proprialization from burgess, which is from Anglo-Norman burgeis (“town-dweller”); more at burgess.
More words from Anglo-Norman
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Catalan burgès
- burgèsinhabitant of a borough with full rights
Chinese Mandarin 市民
- 市民 (shìmín)inhabitant of a borough with full rights
Dutch burger, poorter
- burgerinhabitant of a borough with full rights
- poorterinhabitant of a borough with full rights
Finnish porvari
- porvariinhabitant of a borough with full rights
German Bürger, (historical)Bürgerin
- Bürgerinhabitant of a borough with full rights
- (historical)Bürgerininhabitant of a borough with full rights
Irish buirgéiseach
- buirgéiseachinhabitant of a borough with full rights
Italian cittadino
- cittadinoinhabitant of a borough with full rights
Welsh porthmon, bwrdais
- porthmoninhabitant of a borough with full rights
- bwrdaisinhabitant of a borough with full rights
Cite this entry
burgess. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/burgess
“burgess.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/burgess. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “burgess,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/burgess.
Source: burgess on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.