Etymology

encourage

en·cour·age
E1N1C3O1U1R1A1G2E1

Today it means: To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit. Full definition →

Middle English encouragen ← Anglo-Norman encoragier ← Old French corage
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
  2. Proto-Italic*en
  3. Proto-Italic*en-
  4. Latinin-
  5. Old Frenchen-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*ḱerd-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*ḱḗr ~ *ḱr̥dés
  8. Proto-Italic*kord
  9. Latincor n
  10. Latin*corem
  11. Vulgar Latin*corāticum
  12. Old Frenchcorage
  13. Anglo-Normanencoragier
  14. Middle Englishencouragen
  15. English todayencourage

From Middle English encouragen, encoragen, from Anglo-Norman encoragier, from Old French encoragier. Displaced native Old English hiertan, tyhtan, and trymman. By surface analysis, en- + courage.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.