Meanings
present singular third person encourages · participle present encouraging · participle past encouraged · past encouraged · alternative archaic incourage
- transitiveTo mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit.
I encouraged him during his race.
3 more examples
Delia's coach encouraged her to focus on the positives.
The visitors we do not encourage are the many small boys who slip in unobserved and are a danger to themselves and the staff.
1960 April 28, A. W. Bennett, “A Locomotive Shedmaster's Day”, in Railway Magazine, page 273"It's a lose-lose situation. It can be turned into a win-win. We should be encouraging and supporting expensive bi-mode freight locomotives, especially where capacity is constrained.
2024 October 30, Paul Clifton, “How can freight be a major part of rail's future?”, in RAIL, number 1021, page 57Synonyms: bield, embolden, hearten, abet, actuate, goose, fuel, light a fire under · Antonyms: discourage, dishearten
- transitiveTo foster, give help or patronage.
The royal family has always encouraged the arts in word and deed.
3 more examples
In addition the Marquess built a brickworks adjacent to the colliery, and also greatly improved the harbour to encourage coastal shipping.
1960 January 28, Iain D. O. Frew, “The Brora Colliery Tramway”, in Railway Magazine, page 55They remove all sense of self-responsibility from us prisoners. We have virtually no control over any aspect of our lives. This does not encourage our ability to return to community life outside.
1987 December 20, Tim Scaggs, “No Other Choice But To Go On A Hunger Strike”, in Gay Community News, volume 15, number 23, page 5And this is where the larger problem lies: when states try to enforce impossible bans, everyone loses. 3D printing farragoes have all the hallmarks of the absolute worst kind of ineffectual ban: one which encourages overly draconian laws that carry huge side effects, and that ultimately to have little to no effect.
2013 May 10, James Ball, “US government attempts to stifle 3D-printer gun designs will ultimately fail”, in The GuardianSynonyms: promote, foster, feed, grow, culture, cultivate, promote, raise
Synonyms & antonyms
verbTo mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit.
verbTo spur on, strongly recommend.
More synonyms by meaning
verbinspire with confidence; give hope or courage to
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
- Proto-Italic*en
- Proto-Italic*en-
- Latinin-
- Old Frenchen-
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱerd-
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱḗr ~ *ḱr̥dés
- Proto-Italic*kord
- Latincor n
- Latin*corem
- Vulgar Latin*corāticum
- Old Frenchcorage
- Anglo-Normanencoragier
- Middle Englishencouragen
- Englishencourage
From Middle English encouragen, encoragen, from Anglo-Norman encoragier, from Old French encoragier. Displaced native Old English hiertan, tyhtan, and trymman. By surface analysis, en- + courage.
More words from Middle English, Anglo-Norman, Old French
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek παρακελεύομαι, παραμυθέομαι
- παρακελεύομαι (parakeleúomai)mentally support or motivate
- παραμυθέομαι (paramuthéomai)mentally support or motivate
- ὀτρῡ́νω (otrū́nō)mentally support or motivate
Arabic شَجَّعَ
- شَجَّعَ (šajjaʕa)mentally support or motivate
Bulgarian насърча́вам, окуража́вам
- насърча́вам (nasărčávam)mentally support or motivate
- окуража́вам (okuražávam)mentally support or motivate
- обнадежда́вам (obnadeždávam)mentally support or motivate
- поощря́вам (pooštrjávam)spur on, recommend
- насърча́вам (nasărčávam)spur on, recommend
Catalan encoratjar, recomanar
- encoratjarmentally support or motivate
- recomanarspur on, recommend
- alenarspur on, recommend
- encoratjarspur on, recommend
- patrocinarfoster, give help or patronage
- afavorirfoster, give help or patronage
Chinese Cantonese 鼓勵 /鼓励
- 鼓勵 /鼓励 (gu² lai⁶)mentally support or motivate
Chinese Mandarin 鼓勵 /鼓励, 激勵 /激励
- 鼓勵 /鼓励 (gǔlì)mentally support or motivate
- 激勵 /激励 (jīlì)mentally support or motivate
- 提倡 (tíchàng)spur on, recommend
Czech povzbudit
- povzbuditmentally support or motivate
Danish opmuntre, anbefale
- opmuntrementally support or motivate
- anbefalespur on, recommend
- støttefoster, give help or patronage
Dutch bemoedigen, aanmoedigen
- bemoedigenmentally support or motivate
- aanmoedigenmentally support or motivate
- aanmoedigenspur on, recommend
- bevorderenfoster, give help or patronage
- patronerenfoster, give help or patronage
- steunenfoster, give help or patronage
Esperanto kuraĝigi, kuraĝigi
- kuraĝigimentally support or motivate
- kuraĝigispur on, recommend
- instigispur on, recommend
- vigligifoster, give help or patronage
- subtenifoster, give help or patronage
Estonian õhutama, julgustama
- õhutamamentally support or motivate
- julgustamaspur on, recommend
Finnish rohkaista, kannustaa
- rohkaistamentally support or motivate
- kannustaamentally support or motivate
- suositellaspur on, recommend
- rohkaistaspur on, recommend
- tukeafoster, give help or patronage
- suosiafoster, give help or patronage
- suojellafoster, give help or patronage
- avustaafoster, give help or patronage
- rohkaistafoster, give help or patronage
French encourager, encourager
- encouragermentally support or motivate
- encouragerspur on, recommend
German ermutigen, ermuntern
- ermutigenmentally support or motivate
- ermunternmentally support or motivate
- empfehlenspur on, recommend
Greek ενθαρρύνω, παρακινώ
- ενθαρρύνω (entharrýno)mentally support or motivate
- παρακινώ (parakinó)spur on, recommend
- συνιστώ (synistó)spur on, recommend
- παροτρύνω (parotrýno)spur on, recommend
- ενθαρρύνω (entharrýno)foster, give help or patronage
Hebrew עודד, עודד
- עודד (oded)mentally support or motivate
- עודד (odéd)mentally support or motivate
- ראה בחיוב (ra'á b'khiyúv)mentally support or motivate
- המליץ (himlits)spur on, recommend
- עוֹדֵד ('odéd)spur on, recommend
Hindi प्रेरित करना
- प्रेरित करना (prerit karnā)mentally support or motivate
Hungarian bátorít, felbátorít
- bátorítmentally support or motivate
- felbátorítmentally support or motivate
- biztatmentally support or motivate
- buzdítmentally support or motivate
- támogatfoster, give help or patronage
Irish spreag
- spreagmentally support or motivate
Italian incoraggiare, raccomandare
- incoraggiarementally support or motivate
- raccomandarespur on, recommend
- esortarespur on, recommend
- favorirefoster, give help or patronage
Japanese 勇気付ける, 奨励する
- 勇気付ける (yūkizukeru)mentally support or motivate
- 奨励する (shōrei suru)mentally support or motivate
Korean 격려하다
- 격려하다 (gyeongnyeohada)mentally support or motivate
Latin hortor, exhortor
- hortormentally support or motivate
- exhortormentally support or motivate
- adhortormentally support or motivate
- corrōborōmentally support or motivate
- animomentally support or motivate
- incitomentally support or motivate
- excitomentally support or motivate
- cogomentally support or motivate
- hortorspur on, recommend
Lithuanian padrąsinti
- padrąsintimentally support or motivate
Māori whakatītina, whakamanawa
- whakatītinamentally support or motivate
- whakamanawamentally support or motivate
- whakatenatenamentally support or motivate
- tenamentally support or motivate
- whakakipakipaspur on, recommend
- whakatenatenaspur on, recommend
- akiakispur on, recommend
- whakahauhauspur on, recommend
- whakatītinaspur on, recommend
Norwegian oppmuntre, anbefale
- oppmuntrementally support or motivate
- anbefalespur on, recommend
Persian تشویق کردن
- تشویق کردن (tašviq kardan)mentally support or motivate
Polish wspierać, dodawać odwagi
- wspieraćmentally support or motivate
- dodawać odwagimentally support or motivate
- popieraćmentally support or motivate
- dopingowaćmentally support or motivate
- namawiaćspur on, recommend
- namówićspur on, recommend
- zachęcaćspur on, recommend
- zachęcićspur on, recommend
- popieraćfoster, give help or patronage
Portuguese encorajar, incentivar
- encorajarmentally support or motivate
- incentivarmentally support or motivate
- recomendarspur on, recommend
Romanian încuraja, îmbărbăta
- încurajamentally support or motivate
- îmbărbătamentally support or motivate
- însuflețimentally support or motivate
Russian ободря́ть, обо́дрить
- ободря́ть (obodrjátʹ)mentally support or motivate
- обо́дрить (obódritʹ)mentally support or motivate
- поощря́ть (pooščrjátʹ)mentally support or motivate
- поощри́ть (pooščrítʹ)mentally support or motivate
- воодушевля́ть (vooduševljátʹ)mentally support or motivate
- воодушеви́ть (vooduševítʹ)mentally support or motivate
- поощря́ть (pooščrjátʹ)spur on, recommend
- поощри́ть (pooščrítʹ)spur on, recommend
Spanish alentar, arengar
- alentarmentally support or motivate
- arengarmentally support or motivate
- suscitarmentally support or motivate
- encorajarmentally support or motivate
- alentarspur on, recommend
Swedish sporra, uppmuntra
- sporramentally support or motivate
- uppmuntramentally support or motivate
Thai ให้กำลังใจ, ส่งเสริม
- ให้กำลังใจmentally support or motivate
- ส่งเสริม (sòng-sə̌əm)spur on, recommend
Turkish teşvik etmek, cesaretlendirmek
- teşvik etmekmentally support or motivate
- cesaretlendirmekmentally support or motivate
- yüreklendirmekmentally support or motivate
- önermekspur on, recommend
- teşvik etmekspur on, recommend
- desteklemekfoster, give help or patronage
Ukrainian заохо́чувати, підбадьо́рювати
- заохо́чувати (zaoxóčuvaty)mentally support or motivate
- підбадьо́рювати (pidbadʹórjuvaty)mentally support or motivate
- підтри́мувати (pidtrýmuvaty)mentally support or motivate
- заохо́чувати (zaoxóčuvaty)spur on, recommend
Vietnamese cổ vũ, khích lệ
- cổ vũmentally support or motivate
- khích lệmentally support or motivate
- động viênmentally support or motivate
Cite this entry
encourage. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/encourage
“encourage.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/encourage. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “encourage,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/encourage.
Source: encourage on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.