Etymology

justice

jus·tice
J8U1S1T1I1C3E1

Today it means: The state or characteristic of being just or fair. Full definition →

Middle English justice ← Old French justise ← Latin iūstitia
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

justice · noun1

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*h₂yew-
  2. Proto-Italic · derived from*jowos
  3. Latin · derived fromiūstitia“righteousness, equity”
  4. Old French · derived fromjustise
  5. Middle English · inherited fromjustice
  6. English todayjustice

From Middle English justice, from Old French justise, justice (Modern French justice), from Latin iūstitia (“righteousness, equity”), from iūstus (“just”), from iūs (“right”), from Proto-Italic *jowos, perhaps literally "sacred formula", a word peculiar to Latin (not general Italic) that originated in the religious cults, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-. Doublet of Justitia. Partly displaced native Old English rihtwīsnes (Modern English righteousness < rightwiseness).

Justice · noun, proper noun2

From justice

Words from the same roots

Latiniūstitia all →

Proto-Indo-European*h₂yew- all →

justyetabjureadjure

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.