Etymology

mess

M3E1S1S1

Today it means: A thing or group of things in a disagreeable, disorganised, or dirty state; hence a bad situation. Full definition →

Middle English mesh
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mess · noun, verb1

  1. Middle English · derived frommesh“mash”
  2. English todaymess

Perhaps a corruption of Middle English mesh (“mash”), compare muss, or derived from Etymology 2 "mixed foods, as for animals". Compare also Old English mes (“dung, excrement”).

mess · noun, verb2

  1. Late Latin · derived frommissum
  2. Old French · derived frommes
  3. Late Latin · derived frommē(n)sa“table; meal”
  4. Old English · inherited frommēse
  5. Middle English · inherited frommes
  6. English todaymess

From Middle English mes, partly from Old English mēse, mēose (“table”), a vernacular loan from Latin/Late Latin mē(n)sa (“table; meal”); and partly from Old French mes, Late Latin missum, from mittō (“to put, place (e.g. on the table)”). See mission, and compare Mass (“religious service”).

Mess · proper noun3

  1. German · borrowed fromMess
  2. English todayMess

Borrowed from German Mess.

Words from the same roots

Old Englishmēse all →

mese

Late Latinmē(n)sa all →

mese

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.