The story
- Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*kwabbā“soggy ground”
- Old English · inherited from*cwabbe“that which shakes or trembles, something soft and flabby”
- Middle English · inherited fromquabbe“a marsh, bog”
- English todayquag
Uncertain. Most often suggested to be an alteration of Middle English quabbe (“a marsh, bog”), from Old English *cwabbe (“that which shakes or trembles, something soft and flabby”), from Proto-West Germanic *kwabbā (“soggy ground”); this is supported by 1590s attestations of quabmire for quagmire (other earlier variants are quamire, from the 1550s, and quavemire from the 1520s). It has alternatively been suggested to be related to quake, as quaggy ground quakes when trod. Compare typologically Russian тряси́на (trjasína) (see for more).
Words from the same roots
Middle Englishquabbe all →
Old English*cwabbe all →
Proto-West Germanic*kwabbā all →
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.