quake

Q10U1A1K5E1
US, UK/kweɪk/

noun

A trembling or shaking.

“I felt the ground quaking beneath my feet.”

CommonScrabble 18

Meanings

quake1

nounquake (plural quakes)

plural quakes

  1. A trembling or shaking.

    We felt a quake in the apartment every time the train went by.

  2. An earthquake, a trembling of the ground with force.

    California is plagued by quakes; there are a few minor ones almost every month.

    2 more examples

    Well, everybody talks about the California quakes But the first time I ever felt the earth shake Was in Miami, when Amy touched me.

    1985, “Miami, My Amy”, in L.A. to Miami, performed by Keith Whitley

    His 1903 Merchants Exchange Building at California and Leidesdorff was one of the earliest big buildings of the pre-quake downtown building boom. After the quake, Polk went to work for “City Beautiful” proponent James Burnham, and redesigned more buildings than any other architect, including such dignified structures as the Mills Building, the Hobart Building and the de Young building.

    2021 March 19, Gary Kamiya, “One of San Francisco’s strangest buildings was a mash-up masterpiece”, in San Francisco Chronicle, archived from the original on 27 Apr 2026
  3. figurativelySomething devastating, like a strong earthquake.

    But HS1 was more exposed to the COVID quake than most given its inherent reliance on international travel, which had collapsed, leaving cross-Channel operator Eurostar stacked with millions of debt.

    2024 January 24, Dyan Perry talks to Nick Brodrick, “The industry has given me so much”, in RAIL, number 1001, page 44
verbquake (third-person singular simple present quakes, present participle quaking, simple past and past participle quaked or (archaic) quoke or (obsolete) quook)

present singular third person quakes · participle present quaking · participle past quaked · past quaked · archaic participle past quoke · archaic past quoke · obsolete participle past quook · obsolete past quook

  1. intransitiveTo tremble or shake.

    I felt the ground quaking beneath my feet.

    3 more examples

    Dorus threw Pamela behind a tree; where she stood quaking like the partridge on which the hawk is even ready to seize.

    The New Arcadia

    a. 1587, Philippe Sidnei [i.e., Philip Sidney], “(please specify the folio)”, in [Fulke Greville; Matthew Gwinne; John Florio], editors, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia], London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, published 1590, →OCLC

    The mountains quake at him, and the hills melt, and the earth is burnt at his presence.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Nahum 1:5

    The head of the Environmental Protection Agency quakes with mirth at his own punch line. Grimaldi chuckles through his teeth. “A killer, Tom, an absolute killer.”

    2004, David Mitchell, “Half-Lives: The First Luisa Rey Mystery”, in Cloud Atlas, →ISBN, page 130
  2. figurativelyintransitiveTo be in a state of fear, shock, amazement, etc., such as might cause one to tremble.

    If Cupid have not spent all his quiver in / Venice, thou wilt quake for this shortly.

    1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]
    4 more examples

    Turning back, then, toward the basement staircase, she began to grope her way through blinding darkness, but had taken only a few uncertain steps when, of a sudden, she stopped short and for a little stood like a stricken thing, quite motionless save that she quaked to her very marrow in the grasp of a great and enervating fear.

    1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter III (Accessory After the Fact), page 382, column 1

    Now could I drink hot blood / And do such bitter business as the bitter day / Would quake to look on.

    c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]

    Who honours not his father, Henry the fifth, that made all France to quake, Shake he his weapon at us, and pass by.

    1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene viii]

    Son of man, eat thy bread with quaking, and drink thy water with trembling and carefulness.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ezekiel 12:18

Quake2

proper noun
  1. The 99th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounshaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane or from volcanic activity

Broader
geological phenomenon

verbshake with fast, tremulous movements

Broader

verbshake with seismic vibrations

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Germanic*kwakōną“to shake, quiver, tremble”
  2. Old Englishcwacian“to quake, tremble, chatter”
  3. Middle Englishquaken
  4. Englishquake

From Middle English quaken, from Old English cwacian (“to quake, tremble, chatter”), from Proto-Germanic *kwakōną (“to shake, quiver, tremble”), itself likely of imitative origin. Related to Old English cweċċan (“to shake, swing, move, vibrate, shake off, give up”) (see quitch), Dutch kwakkelen (“to ail, be ailing”), German Quackelei (“chattering”), Danish kvakle (“to bungle”), Latin vexō (“toss, shake violently, jostle, vex”), Irish bogadh (“a move, movement, shift, change”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic اِقْشَعَرَّ, سورة الزلزلة
  • اِقْشَعَرَّ (iqšaʕarra)tremble or shake
  • سورة الزلزلة99th sura of the Qur'an
Bulgarian треперене, треперя
  • треперене (treperene)trembling or shaking
  • треперя (treperja)tremble or shake
  • треса се (tresa se)tremble or shake
Catalan tremolor, tremolar
  • tremolortrembling or shaking
  • tremolartremble or shake
Dutch beving
  • bevingtrembling or shaking
German Beben, beben
  • Bebentrembling or shaking
  • bebentremble or shake
Hindi काँपना
  • काँपना (kā̃pnā)tremble or shake
Italian tremare
  • tremaretremble or shake
Latin quassō
  • quassōtremble or shake
Māori ngarue, ngāruerue
  • ngaruetremble or shake
  • ngārueruetremble or shake
  • whakarueruetremble or shake
Russian тряска
  • тряска (tryaska)trembling or shaking
Swedish skaka
  • skakatremble or shake

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with quake

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

quake. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/quake

MLA

“quake.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/quake. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “quake,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/quake.

Source: quake on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.