quagmire

quag·mire
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UK/ˈkwæɡ.maɪə(ɹ)/UK/ˈkwɒɡ.maɪə(ɹ)/Canada, US/ˈkwæɡ.maɪɹ/Australia/ˈkwæɡ.mɑɪə(ɹ)/

noun

A swampy, soggy area of ground.

“The paperwork got lost in a quagmire of bureaucracy.”

Less commonScrabble 20Word of the Day · Jul 7, 2023

Meanings

nounquagmire (plural quagmires)

plural quagmires

  1. A swampy, soggy area of ground.

    That quagmire regularly ‘swallows’ caught-up hikers’ boots

    1 more example

    Never did I see a more dreary and depressing scene. Miles on miles of quagmire, varied only by bright green strips of comparatively solid ground, and by deep and sullen pools fringed with tall rushes, in which the bitterns boomed and the frogs croaked incessantly: miles on miles of it without a break, unless the fever fog can be called a break.

    1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC

    Synonyms: marsh, marshland, mire, quag

  2. figurativelyA perilous, mixed up and troubled situation; a hopeless tangle.

    The paperwork got lost in a quagmire of bureaucracy.

    4 more examples

    Those election results are a quagmire for any coalition except one of national union.

    "And what was this, my beloved brother, but a vain yielding to unbridled imagination, which, like a spring confined to one spot, collects its pure clear waters, and in at once a beauty and a blessing; but which, allowed to spread abroad in every direction, oozes through the marshy earth, becomes stagnant, and is habited by the loathsome reptile. That which would have been a green haunt, with its fair fountain, is a dreary and useless quagmire. Is it not thus with the mind, Guido?"

    1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter I, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, pages 168-169

    I’ve had my doubts about Daenerys’ ability to rule, inspired in part by the quagmire in Meereen. Still, this feels like a precipitous decline. The queen of sobriquets has always been power hungry.

    2019 May 5, Danette Chavez, “Campaigns are Waged On and Off the Game Of Thrones Battlefield (Newbies)”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 28 Jan 2021

    The only way to know Shakespeare is through his works, and his works are textual quagmires.

    2021 November 24, Stephen Marche, “The Algorithm That Could Take Us Inside Shakespeare’s Mind”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 10 Apr 2022

    Synonyms: predicament, ass in a sling, bind, bucket of syrup, calvary, cauldron, cross, cross to bear

verbquagmire (third-person singular simple present quagmires, present participle quagmiring, simple past and past participle quagmired)

present singular third person quagmires · participle present quagmiring · participle past quagmired · past quagmired

  1. transitiveTo embroil (a person, etc.) in complexity or difficulty.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA swampy, soggy area of ground.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

Recorded since 1579, from quag + mire. The sense “perilous, mixed up and troubled situation” has been recorded since 1775. Alternatively, the word may apparently be a variation of the earlier quakemire, from quake + mire. Compare typologically Bulgarian тресавище (tresavište), Polish trzęsawisko, Russian тряси́на (trjasína) (akin to трясти́ (trjastí)); зыбь (zybʹ), зыбу́н (zybún) (<… Proto-Slavic *zybь).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic مُسْتَنْقَع
  • مُسْتَنْقَع (mustanqaʕ)swampy ground
Bulgarian треса́вище, мочур
  • треса́вище (tresávište)swampy ground
  • мочур (močur)swampy ground
  • затруднено положение (zatrudneno položenie)perilous, mixed up and troubled situation
Catalan pantà
  • pantàswampy ground
Chinese Mandarin 沼澤 /沼泽, 泥潭
  • 沼澤 /沼泽 (zhǎozé)swampy ground
  • 泥潭 (nítán)perilous, mixed up and troubled situation
Czech bažina, močál
  • bažinaswampy ground
  • močálswampy ground
  • třasoviskoswampy ground
  • šlamastykaperilous, mixed up and troubled situation
Danish sump, dynd
  • sumpswampy ground
  • dyndswampy ground
  • dyndperilous, mixed up and troubled situation
  • hængedyndperilous, mixed up and troubled situation
Dutch moeras, moeras
  • moerasswampy ground
  • moerasperilous, mixed up and troubled situation
  • drijfzandperilous, mixed up and troubled situation
Finnish hete, hetteikkö
  • heteswampy ground
  • hetteikköswampy ground
  • jorpakkoswampy ground
  • suoperilous, mixed up and troubled situation
  • syöveritperilous, mixed up and troubled situation
  • kiipeliperilous, mixed up and troubled situation
French bourbier, marais
  • bourbierswampy ground
  • maraisswampy ground
  • marécageswampy ground
  • bourbierperilous, mixed up and troubled situation
German Sumpf, Morast
  • Sumpfswampy ground
  • Morastswampy ground
  • Morastbodenswampy ground
  • Sumpfbodenswampy ground
  • Zwickmühleperilous, mixed up and troubled situation
Greek βάλτος, τέλμα
  • βάλτος (váltos)swampy ground
  • τέλμα (télma)perilous, mixed up and troubled situation
Hindi दलदल
  • दलदल (daldal)swampy ground
Hungarian ingovány, mocsár
  • ingoványswampy ground
  • mocsárswampy ground
Irish bogach
  • bogachswampy ground
Italian pantano, ginepraio
  • pantanoswampy ground
  • ginepraioperilous, mixed up and troubled situation
Japanese 泥濘, 沼地
  • 泥濘 (nukarumi)swampy ground
  • 沼地 (numachi)swampy ground
  • 湿地 (shitchi)swampy ground
  • 泥沼 (doronuma)swampy ground
  • 苦境 (kukyō)perilous, mixed up and troubled situation
  • 窮地 (kyūchi)perilous, mixed up and troubled situation
  • 泥沼 (doronuma)perilous, mixed up and troubled situation
Māori powharu, wharu
  • powharuswampy ground
  • wharuswampy ground
  • oruswampy ground
  • poharuswampy ground
Norwegian myr, sump
  • myrswampy ground
  • sumpswampy ground
  • hengemyrperilous, mixed up and troubled situation
  • kvikksandperilous, mixed up and troubled situation
Persian باتلاق, خلاب
  • باتلاق (bâtlâq)swampy ground
  • خلاب (xalâb)swampy ground
Polish bagno, trzęsawisko
  • bagnoswampy ground
  • trzęsawiskoswampy ground
  • mokradłoswampy ground
  • grzęzawiskoswampy ground
  • moczarswampy ground
  • błotoswampy ground
  • bagnoperilous, mixed up and troubled situation
  • błotoperilous, mixed up and troubled situation
  • gąszczperilous, mixed up and troubled situation
Portuguese pântano, charco
  • pântanoswampy ground
  • charcoswampy ground
  • brejoswampy ground
  • paulswampy ground
  • confusãoperilous, mixed up and troubled situation
  • atoleiroperilous, mixed up and troubled situation
Romanian mlaștină
  • mlaștinăswampy ground
Russian боло́то, топь
  • боло́то (bolóto)swampy ground
  • топь (topʹ)swampy ground
  • тряси́на (trjasína)swampy ground
  • тряси́на (trjasína)perilous, mixed up and troubled situation
  • боло́то (bolóto)perilous, mixed up and troubled situation
Scottish Gaelic boglach
  • boglachswampy ground
Slovak močiar
  • močiarswampy ground
Spanish tremedal, tembladeral
  • tremedalswampy ground
  • tembladeralperilous, mixed up and troubled situation
Swedish gungfly, moras
  • gungflyswampy ground
  • morasswampy ground
  • sumpmarkswampy ground
  • träskperilous, mixed up and troubled situation
Ukrainian трясови́на, боло́то
  • трясови́на (trjasovýna)swampy ground
  • боло́то (bolóto)swampy ground
  • закови́ка (zakovýka)perilous, mixed up and troubled situation
Urdu دلدل
  • دلدل (daldal)swampy ground
Cite this entry
APA

quagmire. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/quagmire

MLA

“quagmire.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/quagmire. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “quagmire,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/quagmire.

Source: quagmire on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.