Etymology

sheep-biter

Today it means: A sheepdog that worries (chases or attacks) sheep. Full definition →

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The story

sheep + biter (“one who bites”). Figurative term possibly influenced by the fable "De cane oves domini sui occidente, a quo suspensus est" in Hecatomythium by Laurentius Abstemius (later included with Aesop's Fables as "A Sheep-Biter Hang'd" — see quotations).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.