Meanings
plural sheep-biters · alternative sheepbiter
- obsoleteA sheepdog that worries (chases or attacks) sheep.
What curre will not bawle, & be ready to flye on a mans face, when he is set on by his master, who, if hee bee not by to encourage him, he casts his taile betwixt his legges, & steales away like a sheepe byter.
1592, Thomas Nashe, Pierce Penniless - derogatoryfigurativelyobsoleteA contemptible person, especially one who practices petty thefts.
His gait, like a sheep-biter, fleering aside
1573, Thomas Tusser, Five Hundreth Pointes of Good Husbandrie3 more examples
A poor man has but one ewe, and this grandee sheep-biter leaves whole flocks of fat wethers, whom he may knock down, to deuour this.
1604, Thomas Dekker, Thomas Middleton, The Honest Whore, act 2, scene 1Wouldst thou not be glad to have the niggardly, / rascally sheep-biter come by some notable / shame?
c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, Twelfth Night, act 2, scene 5There are Political Sheep-biters as well as Pastoral; Betrayers of Publick Trusts as well as of Private; And Humane Curs that are as Wolvish as the Other.
1669, Sir Roger L'Estrange, Fables of Aesop and Other Eminent Mythologists, Fable CCCXXX: A Sheep-Biter Hang'd, page 296
Synonyms & antonyms
Origin
sheep + biter (“one who bites”). Figurative term possibly influenced by the fable "De cane oves domini sui occidente, a quo suspensus est" in Hecatomythium by Laurentius Abstemius (later included with Aesop's Fables as "A Sheep-Biter Hang'd" — see quotations).
Full word history & related roots →Cite this entry
sheep-biter. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sheep-biter
“sheep-biter.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sheep-biter. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sheep-biter,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sheep-biter.
Source: sheep-biter on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.