Etymology

vowel

V4O1W4E1L1

Today it means: A sound produced by the vocal cords with relatively little restriction of the oral cavity, forming the prominent sound of a syllable. Full definition →

Middle English vowel ← Old French voue ← Latin vōcālis
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*wekʷ-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*wṓkʷs
  3. Proto-Italic*wōks
  4. Latinvōx
  5. Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
  7. Latinvōcālis
  8. Old Frenchvoyeul
  9. Old Frenchvoue
  10. Middle Englishvowel
  11. English todayvowel

From Middle English vowel, from Old French vouel, a variant of voyeul (whence French voyelle), from Latin vōcālis (“voiced”), itself a semantic loan of Koine Greek φωνῆεν (phōnêen). Doublet of vocal and vocalis.

Words from the same roots

Latinvōcālis all →

vocalvocalis

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.