vowel

V4O1W4E1L1
/ˈvaʊ.əl/also/vaʊl/

noun

A sound produced by the vocal cords with relatively little restriction of the oral cavity, forming the prominent sound of a syllable.

“The word facetiously is spelled with all six vowels in alphabetical order.”

Similar
vowelizevocalizevowel sound
Opposite
Less commonScrabble 11

Meanings

nounvowel (plural vowels)

plural vowels

  1. human sciencesA sound produced by the vocal cords with relatively little restriction of the oral cavity, forming the prominent sound of a syllable.

    Hawaiian has either five or twenty-five vowels, depending on how they are counted.

    Antonyms: consonant

  2. communicationsA letter or diacritic representing the sound of a vowel; in English, the vowels are a, e, i, o, u, y (sometimes), and w (rarely).

    The word facetiously is spelled with all six vowels in alphabetical order.

    1 more example

    The word cwm, borrowed from Welsh, is an example of the letter w serving as a vowel in English.

    Antonyms: consonant

verbvowel (third-person singular simple present vowels, present participle (US) voweling or (UK) vowelling, simple past and past participle (US) voweled or (UK) vowelled)

present singular third person vowels · US participle present voweling · UK participle present vowelling · US participle past voweled · US past voweled · UK participle past vowelled · UK past vowelled

  1. human sciencesTo add vowel points to a consonantal script (e.g. niqqud in Hebrew or harakat in Arabic).

    However it should be vowelled – perhaps ‘Almaqah’ – his name seems to be composed of ‘Il’, the general name of the paramount Semitic deity […], plus another element that is possibly from the Sabaic verb wqh, ‘to command’ […].

    2019, Tim Mackintosh-Smith, Arabs, Yale University Press, page 52

    Synonyms: vowelize, vocalize

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA sound produced by the vocal cords with relatively little restriction of the oral cavity, forming the prominent sound of a syllable.

Opposite

nounA letter or diacritic representing the sound of a vowel; in English, the vowels are a, e, i, o, u, y (sometimes), and w (rarely).

Opposite

verbTo add vowel points to a consonantal script (e.g. niqqud in Hebrew or harakat in Arabic).

More synonyms by meaning

nouna speech sound made with the vocal tract open

Similar
vowel sound
Opposite
Broader
phonespeech soundsound

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*wekʷ-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*wṓkʷs
  3. Proto-Italic*wōks
  4. Latinvōx
  5. Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
  7. Latinvōcālis
  8. Old Frenchvoyeul
  9. Old Frenchvoue
  10. Middle Englishvowel
  11. Englishvowel

From Middle English vowel, from Old French vouel, a variant of voyeul (whence French voyelle), from Latin vōcālis (“voiced”), itself a semantic loan of Koine Greek φωνῆεν (phōnêen). Doublet of vocal and vocalis.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans klinker, vokaal
  • klinkersound
  • vokaalsound
  • klinkerletter
  • vokaalletter
Ancient Greek φωνήεντα, φωνῆεν
  • φωνήενταsound
  • φωνῆεν (phōnêen)sound
  • φωνῆεν (phōnêen)letter
Arabic صَائِت, مُصَوِّت
  • صَائِت (ṣāʔit)sound
  • مُصَوِّت (muṣawwit)sound
  • حَرَكَة (ḥaraka)letter
  • حَرْفُ مَدّ (ḥarfu madd)letter
  • حَرَّكَ (ḥarraka)to add vowel points
Basque bokal, bokal
  • bokalsound
  • bokalletter
Bengali স্বর
  • স্বর (śor)sound
Bulgarian гла́сна, гла́сна
  • гла́сна (glásna)sound
  • гла́сна (glásna)letter
Catalan vocal, vocal
  • vocalsound
  • vocalletter
Chinese Mandarin 母音, 元音
  • 母音 (mǔyīn)sound
  • 元音 (yuányīn)sound
  • 母音 (mǔyīn)letter
  • 元音 (yuányīn)letter
Czech samohláska, samohláska
  • samohláskasound
  • samohláskaletter
Danish vokal, selvlyd
  • vokalsound
  • selvlydsound
  • vokalletter
Dutch klinker, klinkerklank
  • klinkersound
  • klinkerklanksound
  • klinkerletter
Esperanto vokalo
  • vokalosound
Estonian täishäälik, vokaal
  • täishääliksound
  • vokaalsound
Finnish vokaali, vokaali
  • vokaalisound
  • vokaaliletter
French voyelle, voyelle
  • voyellesound
  • voyelleletter
German Vokal, Vokallaut
  • Vokalsound
  • Vokallautsound
  • Selbstlautsound
  • Vokalletter
  • Vokalbuchstabeletter
Greek φωνήεν, φωνήεν
  • φωνήεν (foníen)sound
  • φωνήεν (foníen)letter
Hawaiian woela
  • woelasound
Hebrew תְּנוּעָה
  • תְּנוּעָה (tnu‘á)sound
Hindi स्वर, सुर
  • स्वर (svar)sound
  • सुर (sur)sound
Hungarian magánhangzó, magánhangzó
  • magánhangzósound
  • magánhangzóletter
  • magánhangzóbetűletter
Icelandic sérhljóð, sérhljóði
  • sérhljóðsound
  • sérhljóðiletter
Indonesian huruf hidup, vokal
  • huruf hidupsound
  • vokalsound
  • huruf hidupletter
  • vokalletter
Irish guta, guta
  • gutasound
  • gutaletter
Italian vocale, vocale
  • vocalesound
  • vocaleletter
Japanese 母音, 母音
  • 母音 (boin)sound
  • 母音 (boin)letter
  • 母音字 (boinji)letter
Korean 모음, 홀소리
  • 모음 (mo'eum)sound
  • 홀소리 (holsori)sound
  • 모음 (mo'eum)letter
Latin vōcālis
  • vōcālissound
Latvian patskanis, vokālis
  • patskanissound
  • vokālissound
  • patskanisletter
  • vokālisletter
Lithuanian balsis
  • balsissound
Malay bunyi hidup, vokal
  • bunyi hidupsound
  • vokalsound
  • huruf hidupletter
  • vokalletter
Māori oro puare, oro puare
  • oro puaresound
  • oro puareletter
Norwegian Bokmål vokal
  • vokalsound
Persian مصوت
  • مصوت (mossavet)sound
Polish samogłoska, samogłoska
  • samogłoskasound
  • samogłoskaletter
  • samogłoskato add vowel points
Portuguese vogal, vogal
  • vogalsound
  • vogalletter
Punjabi ਸਵਰ
  • ਸਵਰ (savar)sound
Romanian vocală, vocală
  • vocalăsound
  • vocalăletter
Russian гла́сный, гла́сная
  • гла́сный (glásnyj)sound
  • гла́сная (glásnaja)letter
Scottish Gaelic fuaimreag, fuaimreag
  • fuaimreagsound
  • fuaimreagletter
Slovak samohláska, samohláska
  • samohláskasound
  • samohláskaletter
Spanish vocal, vocal
  • vocalsound
  • vocalletter
  • letra vocalletter
Swahili vokali, irabu
  • vokalisound
  • irabusound
  • vokaliletter
  • irabuletter
Swedish vokal, vokalljud
  • vokalsound
  • vokalljudsound
  • självljudsound
  • vokalletter
Tagalog patinig, patinig
  • patinigsound
  • patinigletter
Tamil உயிரெழுத்து
  • உயிரெழுத்து (uyireḻuttu)letter
Thai สระ, เสียงสระ
  • สระ (sà)sound
  • เสียงสระletter
  • สระ (sà)letter
Turkish ünlü, sesli
  • ünlüsound
  • seslisound
  • ünlületter
Ukrainian голосни́й, голосна́
  • голосни́й (holosnýj)sound
  • голосна́ (holosná)letter
Urdu مُصَوِّت
  • مُصَوِّت (musavvit)sound
Vietnamese nguyên âm, mẫu âm
  • nguyên âmsound
  • mẫu âmsound
Welsh llafariad
  • llafariadsound
Yiddish וואָקאַל
  • וואָקאַל (vokal)sound
Zulu unkamisa class 1a/2a
  • unkamisa class 1a/2asound

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with vowel

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

vowel. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vowel

MLA

“vowel.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vowel. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “vowel,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vowel.

Source: vowel on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.