vocal

vo·cal
V4O1C3A1L1
UK/ˈvəʊ̯.kəl/UK[ˈvəʊ̯.kl̩]US/ˈvoʊ̯.kəl/US/ˈvɔʊ̯.kəl/

adjective

Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.

“vocal problems”

CommonScrabble 10

Meanings

adjectivevocal (comparative more vocal, superlative most vocal)

comparative more vocal · superlative most vocal

  1. Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.

    vocal problems

    1. anatomyUsed in the production of speech sounds.

      vocal apparatus

    2. entertainmentRelating to, composed or arranged for, or sung by the human voice.
    3. human sciencesConsisting of, or characterized by, voice, or tone produced in the larynx, which may be modified, either by resonance, as in the case of the vowels, or by obstructive action, as in certain consonants, such as v, l, etc., or by both, as in the nasals m, n, ng.

      Synonyms: sonant, intonated, voiced

    4. human sciencesSynonym of vocalic.

      Synonyms: vocalic

  2. Uttered or modulated by the voice; expressed in words.

    vocal melody, vocal prayer, vocal worship

    Synonyms: oral, audible · Antonyms: inaudible, quiet, silent, voiceless

    1. Expressing opinions or feelings freely, loudly, or insistently.

      The protesters were very vocal in their message to the mayor.

      1 more example

      Hendy has come out as something of an evangelist for discontinuous electrification. For Waterloo-Exeter, this could make real sense on a route where the high capital cost of wiring or third rail all the way to Devon would be prohibitive. But what about his vocal support for it on East West Rail, which is effectively a brand new line?

      2025 February 19, Paul Clifton, “I am absolutely committed to reforming the railway”, in RAIL, number 1029, page 41

      Synonyms: oral, audible, outspoken, loud, audible · Antonyms: inaudible, quiet, silent, voiceless, inaudible, quiet, silent

    2. Having or exercising the power of producing voice, speech, or sound.

      To hill or valley, fountain, or fresh shade, Made vocal by my song.

      1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost
      1 more example

      The tide flows down, the wave again ⁠Is vocal in its wooded walls: ⁠My deeper anguish also falls, And I can speak a little then.

      1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XIX”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 32

      Synonyms: oral, audible, spoken · Antonyms: inaudible, quiet, silent, voiceless

    3. Synonym of expressive.

      Synonyms: oral, audible, expressive · Antonyms: inaudible, quiet, silent, voiceless

    4. Full of voices.

      Synonyms: oral, audible, resounding · Antonyms: inaudible, quiet, silent, voiceless

nounvocal (plural vocals)

plural vocals

  1. human sciencesA vocal sound; specifically, a purely vocal element of speech, unmodified except by resonance; a vowel or a diphthong; a tonic element; a tonic.
  2. entertainmentA part of a piece of music that is sung.

    Best cuts: "The Evil Dude," "Kung Fu, Too!" "Mama Love," "New Orleans" (with a punchy vocal by Teresa Brewer).

    1975, Billboard, volume 87, number 24, page 50

    Synonyms: song

    1. actingA musical performance involving singing.

      Synonyms: song

  3. CatholicismA man in the Roman Catholic Church who has a right to vote in certain elections.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveConsisting of, or characterized by, voice, or tone produced in the larynx, which may be modified, either by resonance, as in the case of the vowels, or by obstructive action, as in certain consonants, such as v, l, etc., or by both, as in the nasals m, n, ng.

adjectiveSynonym of vocalic.

Similar

adjectiveUttered or modulated by the voice; expressed in words.

adjectiveExpressing opinions or feelings freely, loudly, or insistently.

adjectiveHaving or exercising the power of producing voice, speech, or sound.

adjectiveSynonym of expressive.

adjectiveFull of voices.

nounA part of a piece of music that is sung.

Similar

nounA musical performance involving singing.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiverelating to or designed for or using the singing voice

Opposite

adjectivegiven to expressing yourself freely or insistently

adjectivefull of the sound of voices

Similar

nounmusic intended to be performed by one or more singers, usually with instrumental accompaniment

Similar
vocal music
Broader

nouna short musical composition with words

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*wekʷ-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*wṓkʷs
  3. Proto-Italic*wōks
  4. Latinvōx
  5. Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
  7. Latinvōcālis
  8. Middle Englishvocal
  9. Englishvocal

Late Middle English vocal, borrowed from Latin vōcālis (“uttering a voice, sounding, speaking”), from vōx (“a voice, sound, tone”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of vowel and vocalis. Compare Old French vocal.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek φθεγκτικός
  • φθεγκτικός (phthenktikós)of or pertaining to the voice or speech
Arabic صَوْتِيّ
  • صَوْتِيّ (ṣawtiyy)of or pertaining to the voice or speech
Bengali কণ্ঠ্য, গেয়
  • কণ্ঠ্য (konṭṭho)of or pertaining to the voice or speech
  • গেয় (geẏo)uttered or modulated by the voice
Bulgarian вока́лен, гласов
  • вока́лен (vokálen)of or pertaining to the voice or speech
  • гласов (glasov)of or pertaining to the voice or speech
  • вокален (vokalen)uttered or modulated by the voice
Catalan vocal, vocal
  • vocalof or pertaining to the voice or speech
  • vocaluttered or modulated by the voice
Czech hlasový, vokální
  • hlasovýof or pertaining to the voice or speech
  • vokálníof or pertaining to the voice or speech
Dutch vocal, stem
  • vocalof or pertaining to the voice or speech
  • stemuttered or modulated by the voice
Esperanto vokalo
  • vokaloof or pertaining to the voice or speech
Finnish vokaali, äänekäs
  • vokaalicharacterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx
  • äänekäsexpressing opinions or feelings freely
  • lauluof or pertaining to the voice or speech
  • lauluuttered or modulated by the voice
French vocal
  • vocalof or pertaining to the voice or speech
German lautstark, laut
  • lautstarkexpressing opinions or feelings freely
  • lautexpressing opinions or feelings freely
  • stimmhaftof or pertaining to the voice or speech
  • stimmlichof or pertaining to the voice or speech
  • mündlichuttered or modulated by the voice
Greek φωνητικός
  • φωνητικός (fonitikós)of or pertaining to the voice or speech
Hebrew קוֹלָנִי
  • קוֹלָנִי (qolaní)expressing opinions or feelings freely
Hindi स्वर
  • स्वर (svar)of or pertaining to the voice or speech
Hungarian magánhangzói, vokál
  • magánhangzóicharacterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx
  • vokálof or pertaining to the voice or speech
Indonesian vokal, vokal
  • vokalcharacterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx
  • vokalof or pertaining to the voice or speech
  • lisanof or pertaining to the voice or speech
Irish gutha
  • guthaof or pertaining to the voice or speech
Italian vocale
  • vocaleof or pertaining to the voice or speech
Japanese 有言の, 物言う
  • 有言の (yūgen no)expressing opinions or feelings freely
  • 物言う (monoiu)expressing opinions or feelings freely
  • 有言の (yūgen no)uttered or modulated by the voice
Korean 보컬 부분
  • 보컬 부분 (bokeol bubun)characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx
Latvian vokāls, balss
  • vokālsof or pertaining to the voice or speech
  • balssof or pertaining to the voice or speech
Malay vokal
  • vokalof or pertaining to the voice or speech
Norwegian vokal
  • vokalof or pertaining to the voice or speech
Polish głosowy, wokalny
  • głosowyof or pertaining to the voice or speech
  • wokalnyof or pertaining to the voice or speech
Portuguese vocálico, vocal
  • vocálicocharacterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx
  • vocalof or pertaining to the voice or speech
  • vocálicoof or pertaining to the voice or speech
  • vocaluttered or modulated by the voice
Russian гла́сный, гро́мкий
  • гла́сный (glásnyj)characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx
  • гро́мкий (grómkij)expressing opinions or feelings freely
  • зву́чный (zvúčnyj)expressing opinions or feelings freely
  • шу́мный (šúmnyj)expressing opinions or feelings freely
  • крикли́вый (kriklívyj)expressing opinions or feelings freely
  • вока́льный (vokálʹnyj)of or pertaining to the voice or speech
  • голосово́й (golosovój)of or pertaining to the voice or speech
  • вока́льный (vokálʹnyj)uttered or modulated by the voice
Slovak vokálny, hlasový
  • vokálnyof or pertaining to the voice or speech
  • hlasovýof or pertaining to the voice or speech
Spanish vocal, vocal
  • vocalof or pertaining to the voice or speech
  • vocaluttered or modulated by the voice
Swahili mwimbaji
  • mwimbajiof or pertaining to the voice or speech
Swedish vokal, vokal
  • vokalcharacterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx
  • vokalof or pertaining to the voice or speech
  • vokaluttered or modulated by the voice
Tagalog ukol sa tinig, pantinig
  • ukol sa tinigof or pertaining to the voice or speech
  • pantinigof or pertaining to the voice or speech
  • maablauttered or modulated by the voice
Turkish vokal
  • vokalof or pertaining to the voice or speech
Ukrainian вока́льний, голосови́й
  • вока́льний (vokálʹnyj)of or pertaining to the voice or speech
  • голосови́й (holosovýj)of or pertaining to the voice or speech
Urdu آواز دار
  • آواز دار (āvāz dār)of or pertaining to the voice or speech
Vietnamese nói lớn tiếng, nói lớn tiếng
  • nói lớn tiếngcharacterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx
  • nói lớn tiếngexpressing opinions or feelings freely
  • nói to tiếngof or pertaining to the voice or speech
Welsh llafar
  • llafaruttered or modulated by the voice

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with vocal

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

vocal. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vocal

MLA

“vocal.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vocal. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “vocal,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vocal.

Source: vocal on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.