English words from Middle English
- obviationThe act of obviating; deterrence or prevention.
- occasionateTo occasion.
- ochoneExpresses woe or sorrow.
- -ockForming nouns from nouns, originally with a diminutive sense.
- o'clockIn conjunction with a numeral, indicates the time within a twelve-hour period (midnight to noon or noon to midnight), specifically the time when the hour hand of a clock points precisely to the symbol or marking corresponding to the designated numeral, i.e., at the hour.
- octroyTo grant (a privilege etc, by a government etc).
- off-Away from; off.
- offcastTo cast off; shed.
- offcutTo cut off.
- offholdTo retain.
- officialhoodThe state or condition of being official; officiality
- officialshipThe position or role of an official.
- offsmiteTo strike off; cut off.
- offstandTo endure against; stand or ward off; defend against; withstand; resist.
- oftentideOften; frequently.
- oftentime(elsewhere, archaic) Synonym of oftentimes.
- ogiveThe curve of a cumulative distribution function.
- oilishCharacteristic of or resembling oil.
- oil of olivesOlive oil.
- old ageThe latter part of life, when one is an older adult; especially, the years from age 65 onward.
- oldlyIn an old manner.
- old manAn elderly man.
- old moonThe phase of the moon when it is waning.
- oldnessThe state of being old; age.
- old sawA cliché, saying, or overused expression, especially a proverb or maxim.
- Old TestamentReminiscent of the content of the Old Testament, or of the behavior of God in it; especially dramatic, violent or vengeful.
- old wifeAn old woman, later especially one who tells old wives' tales.
- oleasterA plant in the family Elaeagnaceae,
- olifantAn ancient hunting horn, made of ivory.
- oliphauntelephant
- on-on, at, toward, upon.
- onagerThe Asiatic wild ass or hemione (Equus hemionus), an animal of the horse family native to Asia; specifically, the Persian onager, Persian wild ass, or Persian zebra (Equus hemionus onager).
- oncomeTo arrive; come to; come on.
- oncostAdditional costs; extra expenses.
- ondingBreathing; smelling.
- one-eyedHaving only a single eye, particularly when a greater number is normal.
- onefoldConstituting or being indicative of a single aspect or theme.
- one-footedHaving one foot.
- one-handedHaving only one hand.
- oneheadOneness; unity.
- onehoodUnity; agreement.
- one'sBelonging to one.
- onfallA falling on or upon; an attack, onset, or assault.
- on fireBeing burned by fire.
- on footOn one's feet; walking, jogging or running but not in a vehicle or on the back of an animal.
- ongangA start-up; beginning; commencement (of activity, work, machinery, etc.); a setting in motion.
- on handAvailable; ready; in stock.
- on highTo a high position; or up in, or to, the sky; above.
- onlinessThe state of being alone or unique.
- only-begottenBeing the only child of one’s parent (especially one’s father)
- onlyhoodthe condition of being unique, single, or alone
- onsendTo send; send on; send out; forward; transmit.
- ontakeTo take on; undertake; assume.
- open-arseThe medlar fruit.
- open seaThat part of the sea out of sight of land.
- oppilateTo block, to stop up, to obstruct.
- opprobryOpprobrium.
- -orCreates an agent noun, often from a verb, indicating a person or object (often machines or parts of them) that do the verb or part of speech with which they are formed.
- ordalianOf or relating to trial by ordeal.
- ordureDung, excrement.
- orfevrerieThe work or trade of a goldsmith.
- orgueilPride.
- orgulitypride
- orgulousArrogant, haughty, proud.
- orlopThe platform over the hold of a ship that makes up the fourth or lowest deck, hence in full called orlop deck, especially of a warship.
- orpedBold, brave, valiant; active, alert; self-assured, hardy, vigorous.
- orpedlyBoldly; bravely; stoutly.
- orphreyAny elaborate embroidery, especially when made of gold thread; an object (such as clothing or fabric) adorned with such embroidery.
- orpimentArsenic trisulphide, occurring naturally in crystals or massive deposits, formerly used as a dye or pigment.
- -oryAdded to nouns and verbs (often Latinate) to form adjectives meaning “of”, “pertaining to”, or “serving for”.
- otherlyPertaining to something or someone else; different.
- othersomeSome others.
- otherwardToward an other.
- oucheA brooch or clasp for fastening a piece of clothing together, especially when set with jewels or valuable.
- -ourUsed to form abstract nouns of state, quality, or action from Latin or French roots.
- Our LadySynonym of Mary, mother of Jesus, particularly in Catholic contexts.
- ournOurs.
- -ouspossession of
- out-External to, on the outside of
- outbearTo bear out; support.
- outblowTo blow out (all senses)
- outbreakingThe act of breaking out; an outbreak.
- outbringTo bring out; deliver; utter; express.
- outbyeIn the direction away from the coal face.
- outcomelingA stranger; foreigner.
- outcomingThat comes out.
- outcreepTo creep or crawl out.
- outdrinkTo drink more than (someone else).
- outfangthiefA privilege of some feudal lords permitting them to execute summary judgment upon thieves (particularly their own tenants) captured outside their estates and to keep any chattels forfeited upon conviction.
- outgangAn exit or egress.
- outgoerOne who or that which goes out or departs.
- outhaulTo haul out.
- outholdTo hold out; extend.
- outlawryA declaration that an individual cannot benefit from the protection of law in a jurisdiction.
- outleadTo lead out.
- out ofFrom the inside to the outside of.
- outscrapeTo escape
- outseekTo seek out; actively or diligently search for; investigate; research.
- outsendTo send out or forth; issue; emit; transmit; broadcast.
- outshoveTo shove harder or better than; outcompete by shoving