orgulous

or·gul·ous
O1R1G2U1L1O1U1S1
UK/ˈɔːɡjʊləs/US/ˈɔɹɡjələs/

adjective

Arrogant, haughty, proud.

Scrabble 9

Meanings

adjectiveorgulous (comparative more orgulous, superlative most orgulous)

comparative more orgulous · superlative most orgulous · alternative orgillous · alternative orgueilous

  1. archaicliteraryArrogant, haughty, proud.

    Then spoke young Stephen orgulous of mother Church that would cast him out of her bosom.

    1922 February 2, James Joyce, “[Episode 1: Telemachus]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company […], →OCLC, part I [Telemachia], page 14
    4 more examples

    At that time there was a knight, the which was the king's son of Ireland, and his name was Lanceor, the which was an orgulous knight, and counted himself one of the best of the court; and he had great despite at Balin for the achieving of the sword, that any should be accounted more hardy, or of more prowess.

    [1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum IV”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book II (in Middle English), [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC, page 52

    In Troy there lyes the Scene: From Iles of Greece / The Princes Orgillous, their high blood chaf'd / Haue to the Port of Athens ſent their ſhippes / […] their vovv is made / To ranſacke Troy, vvithin vvhoſe ſtrong emures / The rauiſh'd Helen, Menelaus Queene, / VVith vvanton Paris ſleepes, and that's the Quarrell.

    c. 1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida. The Prologue.”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC

    Her nephew describes her as 'an orgulous and despotic woman', and it is clear that he noticed and resented her numerous unkindnesses.

    1966, Eric Walter White, Stravinsky the Composer and his Works, University of California Press, page 5

    They knew that my lord of Arundel had grown so orgulous that he had lately dared to marry the Earl of March's sister, without license.

    1975, Georgette Heyer, My Lord John, Arrow Books, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 14–15

    Synonyms: disdainful, prideful, airy, arrogant, chesty, authoritarian, biggity, big-headed

  2. archaicliteraryrareOstentatious; showy.
  3. obsoleteSwollen; augmented; excessive.

    1967, John T. Sladek, Masterson and the Clerks, reprinted in Best SF Stories from New Worlds 4, edited by Michael Moorcock The smile became an orange balloon, orgulous and threatening.

Synonyms & antonyms

Origin

  1. Proto-West Germanic*orgōllja
  2. Vulgar Latin*orgōllia
  3. Old Frenchorgoill
  4. Proto-West Germanic*uʀgōllju
  5. Old Dutch*urgol“pride”
  6. Old Frenchorgueilleus
  7. Middle Englishorgulous
  8. Englishorgulous

Inherited from Middle English orgulous, orgeilous, derived from Old French orgueilleus, orgoillus (“proud”), from orgoill, orgueil (“pride”), from Old Dutch *urgol (“pride”). Cognate with Old High German urguol (“excellent”), Old English orgol (“pride”). Perhaps from a Proto-West Germanic *uʀgōllju; compare Old English or- (“out”), *gōl (“boast; showiness; pomp; splendor”) (related to Old English galan (“to sing”), whence Modern English gale). Also, possibly, in part from Old French orgoill, derived from Vulgar Latin *orgōllia, *orgōlla, from Proto-West Germanic *orgōllja, from the same Proto-Germanic source. Cognate with Old High German urguol, urguoli, urgilo (“pride”), Italian orgoglio, Spanish orgullo, Portuguese orgulho, among many other Romance cognates.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Danish truende, farlig
  • truendethreatening, dangerous
  • farligthreatening, dangerous
Dutch hoogmoedig, hooghartig
  • hoogmoedigproud, haughty
  • hooghartigproud, haughty
  • vergrootswollen, augmented, excessive
  • overmatigeswollen, augmented, excessive
  • bedreigendthreatening, dangerous
  • gevaarlijkthreatening, dangerous
Finnish ylpeä, koppava
  • ylpeäproud, haughty
  • koppavaproud, haughty
  • komeaostentatious, showy
  • näyttäväostentatious, showy
  • paisunutswollen, augmented, excessive
  • koppavaswollen, augmented, excessive
  • uhkaavathreatening, dangerous
French fier, hautain
  • fierproud, haughty
  • hautainproud, haughty
  • dédaigneuxproud, haughty
  • méprisantproud, haughty
  • orgueilleuxproud, haughty
  • vaniteuxproud, haughty
  • ostentatoireostentatious, showy
  • excessifswollen, augmented, excessive
  • ampouléswollen, augmented, excessive
  • menaçantthreatening, dangerous
  • dangereuxthreatening, dangerous
German stolz, ergänzt
  • stolzproud, haughty
  • ergänztswollen, augmented, excessive
  • übermäßigeswollen, augmented, excessive
  • bedrohlichthreatening, dangerous
  • gefährlichthreatening, dangerous
Italian orgoglioso, altezzoso
  • orgogliosoproud, haughty
  • altezzosoproud, haughty
  • fieroproud, haughty
  • ostentatoostentatious, showy
  • appariscenteostentatious, showy
  • vistosoostentatious, showy
  • aumentatoswollen, augmented, excessive
  • eccessivoswollen, augmented, excessive
  • smodatoswollen, augmented, excessive
  • minacciosothreatening, dangerous
  • pericolosothreatening, dangerous
Japanese 誇り高き, 派手な
  • 誇り高き (hokoritakaki)proud, haughty
  • 派手な (hadena)ostentatious, showy
Korean 거만(倨慢)하다
  • 거만(倨慢)하다 (geomanhada)proud, haughty
Norwegian truende, farlig
  • truendethreatening, dangerous
  • farligthreatening, dangerous
Persian خطرناک
  • خطرناکthreatening, dangerous
Portuguese orgulhoso, ameaçador
  • orgulhosoproud, haughty
  • ameaçadorthreatening, dangerous
Russian го́рдый
  • го́рдый (górdyj)proud, haughty
Spanish orgulloso, aumentada
  • orgullosoproud, haughty
  • aumentadaswollen, augmented, excessive
  • excesivaswollen, augmented, excessive
  • amenazantethreatening, dangerous
  • peligrosothreatening, dangerous
Swedish högmodig, högfärdig
  • högmodigproud, haughty
  • högfärdigproud, haughty
  • hotandethreatening, dangerous
  • farligthreatening, dangerous
Cite this entry
APA

orgulous. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/orgulous

MLA

“orgulous.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/orgulous. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “orgulous,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/orgulous.

Source: orgulous on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.