English words from Middle English
- plum treeA tree that bears plums.
- poddingerSynonym of porringer (“a small cup or bowl”).
- poetressA female poet; a poetess.
- point-deviceA form of lace worked with devices.
- poleynThe part of medieval armour that protected the knee.
- ponderousnessThe quality of being ponderous.
- poornessThe quality of being poor
- popedomThe jurisdiction of the pope.
- popehoodThe status of pope; papacy.
- popinjayA parrot.
- porrayA medieval pudding or stew of leeks and other vegetables (and sometimes meat) simmered in fresh almond milk and/or meat broth.
- porretA scallion; a leek or small onion.
- portassA breviary; a prayer book.
- portershipThe office or duty of a porter
- PortingaleA Portuguese person.
- portmoteA court, or mote, held in a port town.
- portreeveA borough-reeve: an office equivalent to a mayor (historical) in several major English towns or (dialect) in various minor boroughs of Wales and Southwest England.
- portressA female porter (person in control of the entrance to a building)
- possessionateHaving possessions.
- possetA beverage composed of hot milk curdled by some strong infusion, such as wine.
- potagerA kitchen garden; sometimes used attributively.
- potationThe act of drinking.
- potestateA chief ruler; a potentate.
- potfulas much as a pot will hold
- potsherdA piece of ceramic from pottery, often found on an archaeological site.
- poukA small boil, pimple, or pustule.
- poultererA dealer in poultry.
- pourpointA quilted military doublet or gambeson worn in the 14th and 15th centuries.
- poustiePower, authority, strength, health.
- practiserOne who practises.
- praemunire faciasMore fully writ of praemunire facias: a writ directing a sheriff to forewarn a person that they must appear before a court to answer a criminal charge of having brought a suit in or obeyed a foreign (especially papal) court or authority, thus challenging the supremacy of the Crown; a praemunire.
- praiserOne who praises.
- prasineA green gem; an emerald.
- pre-Before; physically in front of.
- predestinateTo predestine.
- pregnablevulnerable to attack
- pregnationPregnancy.
- preparateTo prepare.
- PretloveA surname.
- prick-earedHaving pointed ears.
- pricketA candle.
- priestlessWithout a priest or priests.
- priestressA priestess.
- primum mobileThe outermost celestial sphere of the heavens in Ptolemaic astronomy, which was believed to cause all the inner spheres to rotate.
- princehoodThe state, quality, or condition of being a prince
- prinkto give a wink; to wink.
- pritchpique; offence
- privy councilA body of advisers to a sovereign, functioning much as a cabinet.
- proemialOf or pertaining to a proem or proemium.
- proferTo utter; to pronounce.
- profoundnessThe quality of being profound; profundity
- progenitureprocreation
- prolocutorA spokesman, one who speaks on behalf of others.
- prophetizeTo act as a prophet; to prophesy; to make prophecies.
- protectrixA female who protects.
- protomartyrAny of the first Christian martyrs.
- proudfulFull of pride; excessively proud.
- proudheartedVery proud
- proudnessPride.
- ProvençalOf, from or relating to Provence, a traditional geographic region roughly corresponding to the modern administrative region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.
- provocateTo provoke.
- provokerA person who provokes.
- prucePrussian leather.
- pseudo-False; not genuine; fake.
- pseudoapostleA false apostle.
- pseudoprophetA false prophet; one who only claims to be a prophet.
- puckleThe devil; Satan.
- puerilityThe state, quality, or condition of being childish or puerile.
- puftTo puff.
- pulchritudePhysical beauty.
- pulkA low-slung boatlike sled, used for man-hauling supplies across snow and ice.
- pull outUsed other than figuratively or idiomatically: see pull, out.
- pulveriseTo render into dust or powder.
- puncheonA figured stamp, die, or punch, used by goldsmiths, cutlers, etc.
- punctionA puncture or pricking.
- pur-In words borrowed through Anglo-Norman: involving forward movement or completeness.
- purblindOf a person: having impaired vision; partially blind; dim-sighted.
- purlieuThe ground on the edges of a forest, especially when partly subject to the same forest laws concerning game hunting etc.
- purloinTo take the property of another, often in breach of trust; to appropriate wrongfully; to steal.
- purposerSomeone who purposes something.
- purprestureThe unlawful personal appropriation of public lands; wrongful encroachment on, or enclosure of properties belonging to the public (e.g. highways, sidewalks, forests, harbors).
- pursefulAs much as a purse can hold.
- pursyOut of breath; short of breath, especially due to fatness.
- purveyanceThe act of purveying.
- puttockAny of several birds of prey including the red kite, buzzard and marsh harrier
- pyramisA pyramid.
- pyromancerOne who performs pyromancy.
- quaderTo quadrate.
- quadrilogueA discourse or colloquy by four people.
- quagQuagmire; marsh; bog.
- quaintrelleA woman who is focused on style and leisurely pastimes.
- quarternA quarter part; one fourth.
- quaveTo quiver or tremble.
- quealTo faint away.
- queanA woman, now especially an impudent or disreputable woman; a prostitute.
- quemeTo please, to satisfy.
- quereleA complaint to a court in Old English law.
- querkTo throttle; choke; stifle; suffocate.
- querkenTo querk.
- questionlessCertain; indubitable; unquestionable; not admitting of question or doubt.