English words from Middle French
- garledSpotted; speckled;
- gleekA once-popular game of cards played by three people.
- GrecismA word or idiom of the Greek language used in another language, especially for literary effect.
- gurgeonsA coarse bran flour.
- halecretA kind of light armour protecting the bust, used in the 16th century, usually thought to have been a corselet or light cuirass.
- harquebusAn obsolete matchlock firearm.
- hatchmentA display of the arms, supporters, crests, motto, etc of a deceased person, placed within a black lozenge and hung on a wall
- hautboyAn oboe or similar treble double reed instrument.
- heaumeA large helmet extended to and rested on the shoulders, worn in the 12th and 13th centuries: a great helm.
- HebraismA characteristic trait of the Hebrew language. By extension it is sometimes applied to the Jewish people or their faith, national ideology, or culture.
- honi soit qui mal y penseThe motto of the British chivalric Order of the Garter, still used in the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom.
- hostiethe consecrated bread or wafer of the Eucharist, host.
- -idForming the names of dynasts, being suffixed to the name of their progenitors and meaning “descendant of”.
- -ideAny of a group of related compounds - azide, polysaccharide, glycoside.
- illustreSynonym of illustrious.
- immedicableIncurable; not able to be assisted by medicine.
- immensiveSynonym of immense.
- impatronizeTo make lord, ruler or master.
- importuneTo bother, irritate, trouble.
- impudicityImmodesty; shamelessness.
- impuissanceImpotence, weakness.
- incitationThe act of inciting or moving to action.
- inconsiderationLack of due consideration; inattention to consequences, thoughtlessness.
- indemnWithout loss or injury.
- indignUnworthy, undeserving.
- indisposeTo render unfit or unsuited; to disqualify.
- inextinguibleInextinguishable.
- infractorOne who infracts or infringes; a violator; a rule breaker.
- infrangibleUnbreakable, indestructible, or very difficult to break.
- -itudeUsed to forms nouns of state, condition or quality.
- javelineerA soldier who throws a javelin.
- kickshawA dainty or delicacy.
- legerityNimbleness or quickness of mind or body.
- -logueSpeech, or a way of speaking, a narrative, logical discourse.
- loquacityTalkativeness; the quality of being loquacious.
- loriotThe oriole.
- madefyTo make wet or moist.
- martagonThe Turk's cap lily (Lilium martagon).
- matelotA sailor.
- matitudinalOf, occurring in, or relating to the morning, especially the early morning upon waking up.
- matutinalOf, occurring in, or relating to the morning, especially the early morning upon waking up.
- megrimA headache; a migraine.
- metagrobolismConcealment, mystification, obfuscation.
- minatoryThreatening, menacing.
- monarchicOf, or relating to monarchy or to a monarch.
- mousquetaireA musketeer, especially one of the French royal musketeers of the 17th and 18th centuries, famed for their daring and their fine clothing.
- mulctA fine or penalty, especially a pecuniary one.
- muletA male mule.
- muschetorA black spot like an ermine spot, but without its three specks.
- musetA small hole or gap through which a wild animal passes; a muse.
- mutenTo make or become mute or muted.
- naissantHaving only its forepart shown, especially if because it is issuing from an ordinary or division of the field. (Compare issuant.)
- narcissNarcissus.
- navewA kind of small turnip, a variety of Brassica napus.
- necessitousNeedy, indigent, destitute, poor.
- NicodemiteSomeone who hides their faith or belief in something; a secret adherent.
- nombrilA point halfway between the fess point (centre of the shield) and the middle base (bottom) point of an escutcheon.
- nuqueThe nape of the neck.
- occurrentCurrent, actual, occurring.
- olibanOlibanum.
- opusculeA small or petty work.
- ostensionThe act of presenting an ostensive definition.
- ostensiveApparently true, but not necessarily; ostensible
- pall mallA cigarette of the British Pall Mall brand.
- paralogismA fallacious argument or illogical conclusion, especially one committed by mistake, or believed by the speaker to be logical.
- paraphernalsSynonym of paraphernalia (“married woman’s property besides her dowry”).
- patricideThe murder of one's father.
- pavéA paved surface, a pavement (now only in French contexts).
- peccantOf a person, etc.: that commits or has committed an offence or a sin; blameworthy, culpable, offending, sinful, sinning.
- perfectionateTo make perfect or complete; to perfect.
- petronelA short but large-caliber, heavy 16th- and 17th-century firearm that used a matchlock or wheellock mechanism, intermediate between the arquebuse and pistol.
- philologueA philologist.
- pistoleerA person, especially a soldier, armed with a pistol
- planchA plank.
- poitrinalSynonym of poitrel (“chest-armor for a horse”).
- poniardA dagger typically having a slender square or triangular blade.
- potencePower or strength; potency.
- practicianA practitioner; someone who practises a particular profession, especially medicine.
- prejacentExisting previously, preexistent.
- pretendantA pretender; a claimant.
- procelleA storm, a tempest.
- prosodiacA verse used in prosodia, having three anapests, of which the first may be substituted with a spondee or iamb.
- proveneTo originate, stem (from)
- prudhommieCharacter typical of a prudhomme; trustworthiness, loyalty.
- psalterionSynonym of psaltery.
- psychogonyThe study of the origins and development of the soul or mind.
- putageProstitution, copulation or lewdness by a woman.
- ramifyTo divide into branches or subdivisions.
- recidiveSynonym of recidivous (“recurring”).
- reconductionRepeat undertaking or restoration.
- requiesceTo rest, repose.
- resipiscenceRecognition of one or more past mistakes, especially with a desire to improve in the future; repentance; (countable) an instance of this.
- revulsiveCausing revulsion.
- roiteletA petty king, a kinglet.
- roturierA commoner or plebeian; a person of low rank; especially, in pre-Revolutionary France, a member of the social class comprising all who were not nobles or clergy.
- SaturnalsSynonym of Saturnalia (“ancient Roman holiday”).
- scapularyscapular
- sesterceSynonym of sestertius.
- solecismAn error or improper usage.
- sublimatoryA vessel or device used for sublimation.