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All derived from 9,053 borrowed from 5,710 learned borrowing from 1,127 calque of 209 semantic loan from 2 syringa Sweet mock orange (Philadelphus coronarius). flagellation Beating, or an instance of beating, consisting of lashes, notably as corporal punishment or mortification, such as a whipping or scourging. planum any flat surface mune Not immune; subject or vulnerable to (something). insuperable Impossible to achieve or overcome or be negotiated. equisetum A horsetail (plant of genus Equisetum) Morta One of the three Fates, or Parcae, daughter of Jupiter and Justitia; the cutter of the thread of life. She is the Roman equivalent of Atropos. Romanoff A surname from Russian. Cassano A surname. Gallion A surname. corporative pertaining to a corporation; corporate apposite Strikingly appropriate or relevant; well suited to the circumstance or in relation to something. uncial Of or relating to an ounce, or an inch, especially to letters printed an inch high. salop An old name for Shropshire and the official name for the county between 1974 and 1980, still occasionally used in postal addresses. salivate To produce saliva. maleficent Harmful or evil in intent or effect. Lucilla A female given name from Latin. coterminous Having matching boundaries; or, adjoining and sharing a boundary. conurbation A continuous aggregation of built-up urban communities created as a result of urban sprawl. Klim A transliteration of the Russian male given name Кли́м (Klím). nonplussed Unsure how to act or respond; bewildered, perplexed. oratorical of, or relating to oratory or an orator. scient Knowing; aware; knowledgeable. Zenobia A female given name from Ancient Greek. sensorial Of or pertaining to sensation or the senses; sensory. legation The purpose for which a legate is sent; a legate's mission or commission. Now rare (cf. OED) Bellatrix A blue eruptive variable star, the third brightest star in the constellation Orion; Gamma (γ) Orionis. hypotenuse The side of a right triangle opposite the right angle. catenary Relating to a chain; like a chain. loquacious Talkative; chatty. pandy A fulling mill. striate To mark something with striations. valedictory Of or pertaining to a valediction (“an act of parting company; a speech made when parting company”); designed for or suitable to an occasion of bidding farewell or parting company. priapism A potentially painful or harmful medical condition in which the erect penis does not return to its flaccid state (despite the absence of both physical and psychological stimulation), often as a result of a spinal injury. nymphaea the European white water lily. Kukla A surname. pontine Of or relating to a bridge or bridges. omnivore An animal which is able to consume both plants (like a herbivore) and meat (like a carnivore). producent One who produces, or provides for inspection. plebeian A member of the plebs, the common citizens of ancient Rome. unio Any of the genus Unio of freshwater mussels cutis The true skin, underlying the epidermis. dixi An utterance signifying the end of a speech. gravid Pregnant. lethe Forgetfulness of the past; oblivion. Alexius A male given name from Ancient Greek. punctate Marked by spots, dots, points, or punctures. Dulcie A female given name from Latin. Mencius Chinese philosopher, follower of Confucius (?372 - 289 B.C.E., or 385 - 303/302 B.C.E.) juglans The walnut and similar trees of the genus Juglans saturable Capable of being saturated, of achieving saturation resolvent Able to resolve (separate) the constituents of a mixture intercessor A mediator, one who reconciles enemies or pleads for another. caulker A person who caulks various structures (as ships) and certain types of piping. derivate Derived; derivative. avifauna The birds, or all the kinds of birds, inhabiting a region. avulsion The loss or separation of a body part, either by surgery or due to trauma. penology Study of the processes devised and adopted for the punishment and prevention of crime. malar Pertaining to the cheek. Cantab A graduate of the University of Cambridge. Gracchus a Roman cognomen seminoma A form of testicular cancer smectic Cleansing. antepartum Describing the period before childbirth; antenatal matriarchy A social system in which the mother is head of household, having authority over men and children, and lineage is traced through the female line. Tagus A major river in Spain and Portugal, the longest in Iberia. volar Pertaining to the palm of the hand or the sole of the foot. villous Hairy, covered with soft long hair. intension Intensity or the act of becoming intense. holmium A chemical element (symbol Ho) with atomic number 67: a soft and malleable silvery-white metal, too reactive to be found uncombined in nature. sideration The state of being suddenly paralysed; consternation. tractability The state of being tractable or docile; docility; tractableness. Semiramis A legendary queen of Assyria. octant The eighth part of a circle; an arc of 45 degrees. armillary Resembling a bracelet or armilla; consisting of rings or circles. aurelian Characteristic of the Roman emperor Aurelius Barbaro A surname. Soroptimist A member of Soroptimist International (founded 1921), a worldwide volunteer service organization for professional women who work to improve the lives of women and girls. refugium Any local environment that has escaped regional ecological change and therefore provides a habitat for endangered species. adiposity Obesity; the state of being fat. conspectus A detailed survey or overview of a subject. ceruloplasmin A blue metalloprotein that contains copper; it acts as a ferroxidase in association with transferrin. subdial A secondary dial set into the face of a dial. Hyacinthus A Spartan youth loved and accidentally killed by Apollo. The flower hyacinth sprang from his blood. gelation The formation of a solid by cooling; freezing. hedera Any Old World ivy of the genus Hedera sabella A seaworm of the genus Sabella, around 25 cm long, which lives in tubes that it builds itself. ligustrum Any of several shrubs, of the genus Ligustrum, widely used for hedges; privet registrate registered, recorded cetane The aliphatic hydrocarbon C₁₆H₃₄ (hexadecane) used as a standard for diesel fuel. Ebor University of York, used especially following post-nominal letters indicating status as a graduate. fugacity A measure of the tendency of a fluid to expand or escape. decidua A mucous membrane that lines the uterus and is shed during menstruation and modified during pregnancy. pinetum An arboretum, or part of an arboretum or garden, devoted to growing conifers. phrygian Of or relating to Phrygia, its people, or their culture. cupric Of, pertaining to, or derived from, copper; containing copper. demy A printing paper size, 17½ inches by 22½ inches. circumscribe To draw a line around; to encircle. silicic of, related to, or derived from silica eviscerate To disembowel; to remove the viscera.