circumscribe

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UK/ˈsɜː.kəm.skɹaɪb/US/ˈsɝ.kəm.skɹaɪb/

verb

To draw a line around; to encircle.

Similar
limitconfine to
UncommonScrabble 22

Meanings

verbcircumscribe (third-person singular simple present circumscribes, present participle circumscribing, simple past and past participle circumscribed)

present singular third person circumscribes · participle present circumscribing · participle past circumscribed · past circumscribed

  1. To draw a line around; to encircle.
  2. To limit narrowly; to restrict.

    "Well, I promise you to circumscribe her conquests as much as possible by extending my own," returned Henrietta. "It will be an easy task; for Miss Churchill does not do 'the honours of her eyes.' I often tell her her beauty is quite wasted upon her."

    1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Asking for an Invitation”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 29
    1 more example

    It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: […]; perhaps to moralise on the oneness or fragility of the planet, or to see humanity for the small and circumscribed thing that it is; […].

    2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36
  3. geometryTo draw the smallest circle or higher-dimensional sphere that has (a polyhedron, polygon, etc.) in its interior.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbrestrict or confine within limits

Similar
limitconfine to

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latincircumscrībō
  2. Englishcircumscribe

From Latin circumscrībō, from circum (“around”) + scrībō (“write”). By surface analysis, circum- + scribe.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian очертавам, окръжавам
  • очертавам (očertavam)to draw a line around; encircle
  • окръжавам (okrăžavam)to draw a line around; encircle
  • ограничавам (ograničavam)to limit narrowly; restrict
  • описвам (opisvam)to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball
Catalan circumscriure, circumscriure
  • circumscriureto draw a line around; encircle
  • circumscriureto limit narrowly; restrict
  • circumscriureto draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball
Czech obmalovat, obkroužit
  • obmalovatto draw a line around; encircle
  • obkroužitto draw a line around; encircle
  • ohraničitto limit narrowly; restrict
  • omezitto limit narrowly; restrict
  • opsatto draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball
Danish omskrive
  • omskriveto draw a line around; encircle
Dutch omcirkelen, beperken
  • omcirkelento draw a line around; encircle
  • beperkento limit narrowly; restrict
  • limiterento limit narrowly; restrict
Esperanto ĉirkaŭskribi
  • ĉirkaŭskribito draw a line around; encircle
Estonian ümbritsema, kitsendama
  • ümbritsemato draw a line around; encircle
  • kitsendamato limit narrowly; restrict
  • piiritlemato draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball
Finnish ympyröidä, rajoittaa
  • ympyröidäto draw a line around; encircle
  • rajoittaato limit narrowly; restrict
  • piirtää ympärito draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball
  • piirtää ympyrä monikulmion kärkien kauttato draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball
French circonscrire, circonscrire
  • circonscrireto draw a line around; encircle
  • circonscrireto limit narrowly; restrict
  • circonscrireto draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball
German einkreisen, eingrenzen
  • einkreisento draw a line around; encircle
  • eingrenzento limit narrowly; restrict
Hebrew תחם, הגביל
  • תחם (takhám)to draw a line around; encircle
  • הגביל (higbíl)to limit narrowly; restrict
Polish obwodzić, obwieść
  • obwodzićto draw a line around; encircle
  • obwieśćto draw a line around; encircle
  • okrążaćto draw a line around; encircle
  • okrążyćto draw a line around; encircle
  • ograniczaćto limit narrowly; restrict
  • ograniczyćto limit narrowly; restrict
  • opisywaćto draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball
  • opisaćto draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball
Portuguese circunscrever, circular
  • circunscreverto draw a line around; encircle
  • circularto draw a line around; encircle
  • circunscreverto limit narrowly; restrict
  • restringirto limit narrowly; restrict
  • delimitarto limit narrowly; restrict
  • circunscreverto draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball
Romanian circumscrie
  • circumscrieto draw a line around; encircle
Russian опи́сывать, описа́ть
  • опи́сывать (opísyvatʹ)to draw a line around; encircle
  • описа́ть (opisátʹ)to draw a line around; encircle
  • ограни́чивать (ograníčivatʹ)to limit narrowly; restrict
  • ограни́чить (ograníčitʹ)to limit narrowly; restrict
  • оче́рчивать (očérčivatʹ)to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball
  • очерти́ть (očertítʹ)to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball
  • опи́сывать (opísyvatʹ)to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball
  • описа́ть (opisátʹ)to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball
Spanish circunscribir, circunscribir
  • circunscribirto draw a line around; encircle
  • circunscribirto limit narrowly; restrict
Swedish omskriva, begränsa
  • omskrivato draw a line around; encircle
  • begränsato limit narrowly; restrict
  • kringskärato limit narrowly; restrict
  • kringgärdato limit narrowly; restrict

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with circumscribe

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

circumscribe. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/circumscribe

MLA

“circumscribe.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/circumscribe. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “circumscribe,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/circumscribe.

Source: circumscribe on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.