alder

A1L1D2E1R1
UK/ˈɔːldə/Canada, US/ˈɔldɚ/Canada, US, cot caught merger/ˈɑldɚ/UK[ˈɔː.ldə]

noun

Any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Alnus, belonging to the birch family.

Similar
alder tree
Less commonScrabble 6

Meanings

alder1

nounalder (plural alders)

plural alders · alternative owler · alternative UK dialectal aller

  1. Any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Alnus, belonging to the birch family.

    That's what the tiercel was doing when I found him again in the alder.

    1967, J. A. Baker, The Peregrine, page 40
    2 more examples

    I’ve known ere now an interfering branch / Of alder catch my lifted axe behind me. / But that was in the woods, to hold my hand / From striking at another alder’s roots, / And that was, as I say, an alder branch.

    1923 October, Robert Frost, “[Notes.] The Axe-helve.”, in New Hampshire […], New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company, →OCLC, page 37

    Have a tree or two the witches particularly like, such as the alder, larch, cypress and hemlock; then, to counteract any possible evil effects, there must be a holly, yew, hazel, elder, mountain ash or juniper.

    1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 273

alder2

nounalder (plural alders)

plural alders · alternative owler · alternative UK dialectal aller

  1. An alderman or alderwoman.

    Almost immediately, city alders contacted the campaign to negotiate an ordinance.

    2004, Stephanie Luce -, Fighting for a Living Wage, page 121
    2 more examples

    Chicago's mayor Edward Kennelly, the city alders, and many white Chicagoans opposed this siting plan.

    2013, Dawn Day Biehler, Pests in the City: Flies, Bedbugs, Cockroaches, and Rats, page 180

    After three years as Ward 1 alder, Sarah Eidelson ’12 will leave city government at the end of the year.

    2017 September 28, Isabel Bysiewicz, “Eidelson reflects on time as alder”, in Yale Daily News

Alder3

proper nounAlder (plural Alders)

plural Alders · alternative Older

  1. A topographic surname from Middle English for someone who lived by alder trees.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounnorth temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and conelike fruit; bark is used in tanning and dyeing and the wood is rot-resistant

Similar
alder tree
Broader
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

alder · noun

  1. Proto-West Germanic*aluʀu
  2. Old Englishalor
  3. Middle Englishaldre
  4. Englishalder

Inherited from Middle English aldre, alder, aller, from Old English alor, from Proto-West Germanic *aluʀu, from Proto-Germanic *aluz, *alusō, *alizō, *alisō.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek κλήθρα
  • κλήθρα (klḗthra)any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Arabic جَار الْمَاء, نَغْت
  • جَار الْمَاء (jār al-māʔ)any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • نَغْت (naḡt)any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Basque haltz
  • haltzany tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Bulgarian елша
  • елша (elša)any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Catalan vern
  • vernany tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Chinese Mandarin 榿 /桤, 赤楊 /赤杨
  • 榿 /桤 (qī)any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • 赤楊 /赤杨 (chìyáng)any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Czech olše
  • olšeany tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Danish el
  • elany tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Dutch els
  • elsany tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Esperanto alno
  • alnoany tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Estonian lepp
  • leppany tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Finnish leppä
  • leppäany tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
French aulne, verne
  • aulneany tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • verneany tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
German Erle, Eller
  • Erleany tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Ellerany tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • Erlenbaumany tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Greek άλνος, σκλήθρα
  • άλνος (álnos)any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • σκλήθρα (sklíthra)any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • σκλήθρο (sklíthro)any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Hungarian éger
  • égerany tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Icelandic elri, ölur
  • elriany tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • ölurany tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Irish fearnóg
  • fearnógany tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Italian ontano
  • ontanoany tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Japanese 榿
  • 榿 (hannoki)any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Latin alnus
  • alnusany tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Latvian alksnis
  • alksnisany tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Lithuanian alksnis
  • alksnisany tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Norwegian Bokmål or, older
  • orany tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • olderany tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Persian توسکا, رزدار
  • توسکا (tuskâ)any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • رزدار (razdâr)any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Polish olcha, olsza
  • olchaany tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • olszaany tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Portuguese amieiro
  • amieiroany tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Romanian arin, anin
  • arinany tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • aninany tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Russian ольха́
  • ольха́ (olʹxá)any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Scottish Gaelic feàrna, crann-fèarna
  • feàrnaany tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
  • crann-fèarnaany tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Slovak jelša
  • jelšaany tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Spanish aliso
  • alisoany tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Swedish al
  • alany tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Tagalog aliso
  • alisoany tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Turkish kızılağaç
  • kızılağaçany tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Ukrainian вільха
  • вільха (vilʹxa)any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Welsh gwernen
  • gwernenany tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
Yiddish אָלכע
  • אָלכע (olkhe)any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

alder. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/alder

MLA

“alder.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/alder. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “alder,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/alder.

Source: alder on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.