birch

B3I1R1C3H4
UK/bɜːtʃ/US/bɝt͡ʃ/

noun

Any of various trees of the genus Betula, native to countries in the Northern Hemisphere.

CommonScrabble 12

Meanings

birch1

nounbirch (countable and uncountable, plural birches)

plural birches

  1. countableuncountableAny of various trees of the genus Betula, native to countries in the Northern Hemisphere.
  2. countableuncountableA hard wood taken from the birch tree, typically used to make furniture.
  3. countableuncountableA stick, rod or bundle of twigs made from birch wood, used for punishment.

    Synonyms: makepeace, switch

  4. countableuncountableA birch-bark canoe.
verbbirch (third-person singular simple present birches, present participle birching, simple past and past participle birched)

present singular third person birches · participle present birching · participle past birched · past birched

  1. transitiveTo punish with a stick, bundle of twigs, or rod made of birch wood.
  2. transitiveTo punish as though one were using a stick, bundle of twigs, or rod made of birch wood.

    […] and was tied to a tree and soundly birched with a bundle of furze

    2012, Charles J. Esdaile, Outpost of Empire: The Napoleonic Occupation of Andalucia, 1810–1812, page 319
    2 more examples

    That the morrow would see us arraigned 'fore the Head And probably birched with a willow

    1902, M. M. Read, “The Midnight Feast”, in The Boy's Own Annual, volume 25, page 63

    The Mexica were always washing, in water obtained through the aqueduct, or in the lake, and would often go to the popular baths in the numerous stone steam houses (where birching, with grasses, or massage was also available).

    2013, Hugh Thomas, Conquest: Cortes, Montezuma, and the Fall of Old Mexico, page 292

Birch2

proper nounBirch (plural Birches or (rare) Birchs)

plural Birches · plural rare Birchs

  1. A nickname of the surname Birchall.
  2. A village and civil parish in Colchester borough, Essex, England (OS grid ref TL9419).
  3. A small village in the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale, Greater Manchester, England (OS grid ref SD8507).

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA stick, rod or bundle of twigs made from birch wood, used for punishment.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveconsisting of or made of wood of the birch tree

nounany betulaceous tree or shrub of the genus Betula having a thin peeling bark

Similar
Broader

nouna switch consisting of a twig or a bundle of twigs from a birch tree; used to hit people as punishment

Similar
birch rod
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*bʰerHǵos
  2. Proto-Germanic*birkijǭ
  3. Proto-West Germanic*birkijā
  4. Old Englishbirċe
  5. Middle Englishbirche
  6. Englishbirch

PIE word *bʰerHǵós From Middle English birche, birk, from Old English birċe, bierċe, from Proto-West Germanic *birkijā, from Proto-Germanic *birkijǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos. Cognates Compare West Frisian bjirk, German Birke, variant of *berkō (compare Dutch berk, Danish birk, Swedish björk, Norwegian bjørk), Sanskrit भूर्ज (bhūrjá), Lithuanian béržas, Czech bříza, Ossetian бӕрз (bærz), Russian берёза (berjóza)), Latin fraxinus (“ash tree, ash javelin”), Albanian bredh.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic بَتُولَا, سَنْدَر
  • بَتُولَا (batūlā)tree
  • سَنْدَر (sandar)tree
Basque urki
  • urkitree
Bengali ভূর্জ
  • ভূর্জ (bhūrjô)tree
Bulgarian бреза́
  • бреза́ (brezá)tree
Catalan bedoll, beç
  • bedolltree
  • beçtree
  • bedollwood
Chinese Mandarin 樺樹 /桦树, 樺 /桦
  • 樺樹 /桦树 (huàshù)tree
  • 樺 /桦 (huà)tree
  • 樺木 /桦木 (huàmù)tree
  • 樺木 /桦木 (huàmù)wood
Czech bříza
  • břízatree
Danish birk, birk
  • birktree
  • birkwood
Dutch berk, berk
  • berktree
  • berkwood
Esperanto betulo, vergo
  • betulotree
  • vergopunishment device
  • vergito punish with a birch
  • vergadoto punish as if one were using a birch
Estonian kask, kõiv
  • kasktree
  • kõivtree
Finnish koivu, koivupuu
  • koivutree
  • koivupuutree
  • vitsapunishment device
  • koivuvitsapunishment device
  • Koivuniemen herrapunishment device
  • tuohikanoottibirch-bark canoe
  • koivuwood
  • koivupuuwood
  • piiskatato punish with a birch
  • piiskatato punish as if one were using a birch
French bouleau, badine
  • bouleautree
  • badinepunishment device
  • baguettepunishment device
  • vergepunishment device
  • vergerto punish with a birch
German Birke
  • Birketree
Greek σημύδα
  • σημύδα (simýda)tree
Hebrew שַׁדָּר, לִבְנֶה
  • שַׁדָּר (shaddár)tree
  • לִבְנֶה (livné)tree
Hungarian nyír, nyírfa
  • nyírtree
  • nyírfatree
  • nyírfawood
Icelandic björk, birki
  • björktree
  • birkitree
  • birkitrétree
  • birkiwood
Irish beith
  • beithtree
Italian betulla
  • betullatree
Japanese 樺の木, 樺
  • 樺の木 (kabanoki)tree
  • 樺 (kaba)tree
Korean 자작나무, 박달나무
  • 자작나무 (jajang-namu)tree
  • 박달나무 (bakdal-lamu)tree
Latin betula
  • betulatree
Latvian bērzs, pērt
  • bērzstree
  • pērtto punish with a birch
  • sukātto punish with a birch
  • pērtto punish as if one were using a birch
  • sukātto punish as if one were using a birch
Lithuanian beržas
  • beržastree
Norwegian Bokmål bjørk, bjerk
  • bjørktree
  • bjerktree
  • rispunishment device
  • stokkpunishment device
  • bjerkwood
  • bjørkwood
Persian توس, غان
  • توس (tus)tree
  • غان (ġân)tree
Polish brzoza, rózga
  • brzozatree
  • rózgapunishment device
Portuguese bétula, vidoeiro
  • bétulatree
  • vidoeirotree
  • bétulawood
Romanian mesteacăn
  • mesteacăntree
Russian берёза, ро́зга
  • берёза (berjóza)tree
  • ро́зга (rózga)punishment device
  • прут (prut)punishment device
  • берёза (berjóza)wood
  • сечь розгами (sečʹ rozgami)to punish with a birch
Scottish Gaelic beith
  • beithtree
Slovak breza
  • brezatree
Spanish abedul, abedul
  • abedultree
  • abedulwood
Swahili mbetula, ubao wa mbetula
  • mbetulatree
  • ubao wa mbetulawood
Swedish björk, björk
  • björktree
  • björkwood
Tagalog abedul, abedul
  • abedultree
  • abedulwood
Turkish huş, huş ağacı
  • huştree
  • huş ağacıtree
  • huş sopasıpunishment device
  • huş kırbacıpunishment device
  • huş kayığıbirch-bark canoe
  • huş kanosubirch-bark canoe
  • huşwood
Ukrainian бере́за, рі́зка
  • бере́за (beréza)tree
  • рі́зка (rízka)punishment device
  • лози́на (lozýna)punishment device
  • лоза́ (lozá)punishment device
  • шмага́ти (šmaháty)to punish with a birch
  • відшмага́ти (vidšmaháty)to punish with a birch
  • ви́шмагати (výšmahaty)to punish with a birch
  • пошмага́ти (pošmaháty)to punish with a birch
  • нашмага́ти (našmaháty)to punish with a birch
Vietnamese bạch dương class cây
  • bạch dương class câytree
Welsh bedwen
  • bedwentree
Yiddish בערעזע, בעריאָזע
  • בערעזע (bereze)tree
  • בעריאָזע (beryoze)tree

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with birch

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

birch. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/birch

MLA

“birch.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/birch. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “birch,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/birch.

Source: birch on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.