Meanings
babbitt metal1
plural babbitt metals · alternative Babbitt metal · alternative Babbitt's metal
- countableuncountableA soft white alloy of variable composition (for example, nine parts of tin to one of copper, or fifty parts of tin to five of antimony and one of copper) used in bearings to diminish friction.
At a recent meeting of purchasing agents in St. Louis there was an address delivered by Alfred A. Greene, of the National Lead Co., on babbitt metal.
1919 May, “Something Interesting in Babbitt”, in The Brass World and Platers Guide, volume 15, page 1642 more examples
An elaborate test of six samples of babbitt metals was recently made in England by a Professor of Engineering, assisted by a metallurgist, which was published by a prominent engineering journal occupying six columns with charts, tables and photographs.
1911, “Testing Babbitt Metals”, in The International Steam Engineer, volume 19, page 400Always use this "virgin" babbitt metal for high-speed shafts — those that spin at more than 2,000 rpm, such as cutter-heads on jointers and planers. Old babbitt metal, which may have been adulterated with lead, can be melted and repoured for less critical, low-speed shafts like countershafts and bandsaw arbors.
1995 October, American Woodworker, page 51Synonyms: babbitt
Babbitt metal2
plural Babbitt metals
- countableuncountableAlternative letter-case form of babbitt metal.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA soft white alloy of variable composition (for example, nine parts of tin to one of copper, or fifty parts of tin to five of antimony and one of copper) used in bearings to diminish friction.
More synonyms by meaning
nounan alloy of tin with some copper and antimony; a lining for bearings that reduces friction
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
After American inventor Isaac Babbitt (1799–1862) who invented the alloy.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Finnish valkometalli
- valkometallisoft white alloy of variable composition — see also babbitt
German Lagermetall
- Lagermetallsoft white alloy of variable composition — see also babbitt
Polish babbit
- babbitsoft white alloy of variable composition — see also babbitt
Swedish vitmetall
- vitmetallsoft white alloy of variable composition — see also babbitt
Cite this entry
babbitt metal. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/babbitt%20metal
“babbitt metal.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/babbitt%20metal. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “babbitt metal,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/babbitt%20metal.
Source: babbitt metal on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.