babbitt metal

bab·bitt me·tal
UK/ˈbæbɪt ˌmɛtəl/US[-ɾəl]

noun

A soft white alloy of variable composition (for example, nine parts of tin to one of copper, or fifty parts of tin to five of antimony and one of copper) used in bearings to diminish friction.

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Meanings

babbitt metal1

nounbabbitt metal (countable and uncountable, plural babbitt metals)

plural babbitt metals · alternative Babbitt metal · alternative Babbitt's metal

  1. countableuncountableA soft white alloy of variable composition (for example, nine parts of tin to one of copper, or fifty parts of tin to five of antimony and one of copper) used in bearings to diminish friction.

    At a recent meeting of purchasing agents in St. Louis there was an address delivered by Alfred A. Greene, of the National Lead Co., on babbitt metal.

    1919 May, “Something Interesting in Babbitt”, in The Brass World and Platers Guide, volume 15, page 164
    2 more examples

    An elaborate test of six samples of babbitt metals was recently made in England by a Professor of Engineering, assisted by a metallurgist, which was published by a prominent engineering journal occupying six columns with charts, tables and photographs.

    1911, “Testing Babbitt Metals”, in The International Steam Engineer, volume 19, page 400

    Always use this "virgin" babbitt metal for high-speed shafts — those that spin at more than 2,000 rpm, such as cutter-heads on jointers and planers. Old babbitt metal, which may have been adulterated with lead, can be melted and repoured for less critical, low-speed shafts like countershafts and bandsaw arbors.

    1995 October, American Woodworker, page 51

    Synonyms: babbitt

Babbitt metal2

nounBabbitt metal (countable and uncountable, plural Babbitt metals)

plural Babbitt metals

  1. countableuncountableAlternative letter-case form of babbitt metal.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA soft white alloy of variable composition (for example, nine parts of tin to one of copper, or fifty parts of tin to five of antimony and one of copper) used in bearings to diminish friction.

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More synonyms by meaning

nounan alloy of tin with some copper and antimony; a lining for bearings that reduces friction

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Broader
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

After American inventor Isaac Babbitt (1799–1862) who invented the alloy.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Finnish valkometalli
  • valkometallisoft white alloy of variable composition — see also babbitt
German Lagermetall
  • Lagermetallsoft white alloy of variable composition — see also babbitt
Polish babbit
  • babbitsoft white alloy of variable composition — see also babbitt
Swedish vitmetall
  • vitmetallsoft white alloy of variable composition — see also babbitt
Cite this entry
APA

babbitt metal. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/babbitt%20metal

MLA

“babbitt metal.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/babbitt%20metal. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “babbitt metal,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/babbitt%20metal.

Source: babbitt metal on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.