variable

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UK[ˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩]US[ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩][ˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bl̩]Australia[ˈveː.ɹi.ə.bl̩]

adjective

Able to vary or be varied.

“variable winds or seasons; a variable quantity; a variable resistor”

Very commonScrabble 13

Meanings

adjectivevariable (comparative more variable, superlative most variable)

comparative more variable · superlative most variable

  1. Able to vary or be varied.

    variable winds or seasons; a variable quantity; a variable resistor

    Synonyms: alterable, flexible, changeable, mutable, abateable, alterable, changeable, dynamic · Antonyms: constant, invariable, immutable, unalterable, unchangeable, bateless, fixed, immutable

  2. Likely to vary.

    Lest that thy love prove likewise variable.

    c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]

    Synonyms: fickle, fluctuating, inconstant, shifting, unstable, unsteady, up-and-down, erratic · Antonyms: constant, invariable, immutable, unchangeable, consistent, equable, equal, even

  3. mathematicsHaving no fixed quantitative value.

    Antonyms: constant, invariable

  4. biologyTending to deviate from a normal or recognized type.

    Synonyms: aberrant

nounvariable (plural variables)

plural variables

  1. Something that is variable.

    Synonyms: changeable · Antonyms: constant, invariable

  2. Something whose value may be dictated or discovered.

    There are several variables to consider here.

    1 more example

    Bats host many high-profile viruses that can infect humans, including severe acute respiratory syndrome and Ebola. A recent study explored the ecological variables that may contribute to bats’ propensity to harbor such zoonotic diseases by comparing them with another order of common reservoir hosts: rodents.

    2013 May-June, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 193

    Synonyms: parameter

  3. mathematicsA quantity that may assume any one of a set of values.

    Synonyms: variable quantity

  4. mathematicsA symbol representing a variable.
  5. computingA named memory location in which a program can store intermediate results and from which it can read them.
  6. astronomyA variable star.
  7. nauticalA shifting wind, or one that varies in force.
  8. in pluralnauticalThose parts of the sea where a steady wind is not expected, especially the parts between the trade-wind belts.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveHaving no fixed quantitative value.

adjectiveTending to deviate from a normal or recognized type.

Similar

nounSomething that is variable.

Similar

nounSomething whose value may be dictated or discovered.

Similar

nounA quantity that may assume any one of a set of values.

Similar
variable quantity

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveliable to or capable of change

Opposite

adjectivemarked by diversity or difference

adjective(used of a device) designed so that a property (as e.g. light) can be varied

Similar

nouna quantity that can assume any of a set of values

Similar
variable quantity
Broader

nouna star that varies noticeably in brightness

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinvariare“to change”
  2. Old Frenchvariable
  3. Englishvariable

Borrowed into Middle English in the 14th century from Old French variable, from Latin variare (“to change”), from varius (“different, various”). Equates to English vary + -able.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic مُتَغَيِّر, مُتَغَيِّر
  • مُتَغَيِّر (mutaḡayyir)mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
  • مُتَغَيِّر (mutaḡayyir)computing: a named mutable piece of storage
Bulgarian променлив, изменчив
  • променлив (promenliv)able to vary
  • изменчив (izmenčiv)able to vary
  • променлив (promenliv)likely to vary
  • различаващ се (različavašt se)marked by diversity or difference
  • променлив (promenliv)mathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
  • изменчив (izmenčiv)biology: tending to deviate from a normal or recognized type
  • проме́нлива (proménliva)mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
  • променлива (promenliva)mathematics: a symbol representing a variable
  • неизвестна (neizvestna)mathematics: a symbol representing a variable
  • променлива (promenliva)computing: a named mutable piece of storage
Catalan variable, variable
  • variableable to vary
  • variablelikely to vary
  • variablemathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
  • variablesomething that is variable
  • variablemathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
Chinese Mandarin 變數 /变数, 變數 /变数
  • 變數 /变数 (biànshù)mathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
  • 變數 /变数 (biànshù)mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
  • 變量 /变量 (biànliàng)mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
  • 變量 /变量 (biànliàng)computing: a named mutable piece of storage
Czech proměnlivý, variabilní
  • proměnlivýable to vary
  • variabilníable to vary
  • proměnnýable to vary
  • variabilnímathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
  • proměnnýmathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
  • proměnnásomething that is variable
  • faktorsomething whose value may be dictated or discovered
  • proměnnámathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
  • proměnnácomputing: a named mutable piece of storage
Danish variabel
  • variabelmathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
Dutch veranderlijk, variabel
  • veranderlijkable to vary
  • variabelable to vary
  • regelbaarable to vary
  • veranderlijklikely to vary
  • variabellikely to vary
  • schommelendlikely to vary
  • wisselendlikely to vary
  • onbestendiglikely to vary
  • veranderlijkmarked by diversity or difference
  • variabelmarked by diversity or difference
  • schommelendmarked by diversity or difference
  • wisselendmarked by diversity or difference
  • variabelesomething that is variable
  • veranderlijkesomething that is variable
  • veranderlijkesomething whose value may be dictated or discovered
  • variabelesomething whose value may be dictated or discovered
  • variabele waardesomething whose value may be dictated or discovered
  • variabelemathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
  • veranderlijkemathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
  • variabelmathematics: a symbol representing a variable
  • veranderlijkmathematics: a symbol representing a variable
  • variabelecomputing: a named mutable piece of storage
Esperanto varia
  • varialikely to vary
Estonian muutuja, muutuja
  • muutujamathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
  • muutujamathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
Finnish vaihteleva, muuttuva
  • vaihtelevaable to vary
  • muuttuvaable to vary
  • vaihtelevalikely to vary
  • muuttuvalikely to vary
  • vaihtelevamarked by diversity or difference
  • vaihtelevamathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
  • muuttujasomething whose value may be dictated or discovered
  • muuttujamathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
  • muuttujamathematics: a symbol representing a variable
  • muuttujacomputing: a named mutable piece of storage
French variable, variable
  • variableable to vary
  • variablemarked by diversity or difference
  • variablemathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
  • variablesomething that is variable
  • variablesomething whose value may be dictated or discovered
  • paramètresomething whose value may be dictated or discovered
  • variablemathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
  • paramètremathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
  • variablemathematics: a symbol representing a variable
  • paramètremathematics: a symbol representing a variable
  • variablecomputing: a named mutable piece of storage
German variabel, variabel
  • variabelable to vary
  • variabellikely to vary
  • variabelmathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
  • Variablesomething that is variable
  • Variablesomething whose value may be dictated or discovered
  • Variablemathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
  • Parametermathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
  • Variablemathematics: a symbol representing a variable
  • Symbolmathematics: a symbol representing a variable
  • Platzhaltermathematics: a symbol representing a variable
  • Variablensymbolmathematics: a symbol representing a variable
  • Variablecomputing: a named mutable piece of storage
Greek ευμετάβλητος, άστατος
  • ευμετάβλητος (evmetávlitos)able to vary
  • άστατος (ástatos)able to vary
  • ευμετάβολος (evmetávolos)able to vary
  • μεταβλητός (metavlitós)marked by diversity or difference
  • μεταβλητή (metavlití)mathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
  • μεταβλητή (metavlití)mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
  • μεταβλητή (metavlití)mathematics: a symbol representing a variable
  • μεταβλητή (metavlití)computing: a named mutable piece of storage
Hebrew משתנה, מִשְׁתַּנֶּה
  • משתנה (mishtane)mathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
  • מִשְׁתַּנֶּה (mishtané)mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
  • נֶעְלָם (ne'lám)mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
  • מִשְׁתַּנֶּה (mishtané)computing: a named mutable piece of storage
Hindi चर, चर
  • चर (car)mathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
  • चर (car)mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
  • चर (car)computing: a named mutable piece of storage
Hungarian változó, változékony
  • változóable to vary
  • változékonylikely to vary
  • változómathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
Icelandic breyta
  • breytamathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
Indonesian variabel, variabel
  • variabelmathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
  • variabelsomething that is variable
  • variabelmathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
  • peubahmathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
Italian variabile, regolabile
  • variabileable to vary
  • regolabileable to vary
  • flessiblieable to vary
  • modificabileable to vary
  • variabilelikely to vary
  • variabilemarked by diversity or difference
  • variabilemathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
  • variabilesomething that is variable
  • variabilesomething whose value may be dictated or discovered
  • variabilemathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
  • parametromathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
Japanese 可変, 変えられる
  • 可変 (kahen)able to vary
  • 変えられる (kaerareru)able to vary
  • 変わりうる (kawariuru)likely to vary
  • 変わりやすい (kawariyasui)likely to vary
  • 可変 (kahen)mathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
  • 変数 (hensū)mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
  • 変項 (henkō)mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
  • 変数 (hensū)mathematics: a symbol representing a variable
  • 変数 (hensū)computing: a named mutable piece of storage
Korean 변수, 변수
  • 변수 (byeonsu)mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
  • 변수 (byeonsu)mathematics: a symbol representing a variable
  • 변수 (byeonsu)computing: a named mutable piece of storage
Latin variabilis, variābilis
  • variabilislikely to vary
  • variābilismathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
Malay boleh ubah
  • boleh ubahable to vary
Māori taurangi, tāupe
  • taurangiable to vary
  • tāupeable to vary
  • taurangilikely to vary
  • tāupelikely to vary
  • taurangimathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
  • taurangimathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
  • tau taurangimathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
Norwegian variabel, variabel
  • variabelable to vary
  • variabellikely to vary
  • varierendemarked by diversity or difference
  • variabelmathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
  • avvikendebiology: tending to deviate from a normal or recognized type
  • variabelsomething that is variable
  • variabelsomething whose value may be dictated or discovered
  • variabelmathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
  • variabelmathematics: a symbol representing a variable
  • variabelcomputing: a named mutable piece of storage
Persian متغیر, متغیر
  • متغیر (moteġayyer)able to vary
  • متغیر (moteġayyer)mathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
  • متغیر (moteġayyer)mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
  • متغیر (moteġayyer)mathematics: a symbol representing a variable
  • متغیر (moteġayyer)computing: a named mutable piece of storage
Polish zmienny, zmienny
  • zmiennyable to vary
  • zmiennylikely to vary
  • zmiennymarked by diversity or difference
  • zmiennymathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
  • zmiennybiology: tending to deviate from a normal or recognized type
  • zmiennasomething that is variable
  • zmiennasomething whose value may be dictated or discovered
  • zmiennamathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
  • zmiennamathematics: a symbol representing a variable
  • zmiennacomputing: a named mutable piece of storage
Portuguese variável, variável
  • variávelable to vary
  • variávellikely to vary
  • variávelmarked by diversity or difference
  • variávelmathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
  • variávelsomething that is variable
  • variávelsomething whose value may be dictated or discovered
  • variávelmathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
  • variávelmathematics: a symbol representing a variable
  • variávelcomputing: a named mutable piece of storage
Romanian variabil, variabil
  • variabilable to vary
  • variabillikely to vary
  • variabilmarked by diversity or difference
  • variabilmathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
  • schimbabilbiology: tending to deviate from a normal or recognized type
  • variabilbiology: tending to deviate from a normal or recognized type
  • variabilăsomething that is variable
  • variabilămathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
  • parametrumathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
  • variabilămathematics: a symbol representing a variable
Russian переме́нный, изме́нчивый
  • переме́нный (pereménnyj)able to vary
  • изме́нчивый (izménčivyj)able to vary
  • непостоя́нный (nepostojánnyj)able to vary
  • переме́нный (pereménnyj)likely to vary
  • изме́нчивый (izménčivyj)likely to vary
  • непостоя́нный (nepostojánnyj)likely to vary
  • переме́нный (pereménnyj)marked by diversity or difference
  • изме́нчивый (izménčivyj)marked by diversity or difference
  • непостоя́нный (nepostojánnyj)marked by diversity or difference
  • переме́нный (pereménnyj)mathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
  • переме́нная (pereménnaja)mathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
  • неизве́стное (neizvéstnoje)something whose value may be dictated or discovered
  • переме́нная (pereménnaja)mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
  • неизве́стная (neizvéstnaja)mathematics: a symbol representing a variable
  • переме́нная (pereménnaja)mathematics: a symbol representing a variable
  • переме́нная (pereménnaja)computing: a named mutable piece of storage
Slovak premenná
  • premennámathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
Spanish variable, variable
  • variableable to vary
  • variablelikely to vary
  • variablesomething that is variable
  • variablemathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
Swedish flexibel, föränderlig
  • flexibelable to vary
  • föränderligable to vary
  • reglerbarable to vary
  • rörligable to vary
  • ställbarable to vary
  • variabelable to vary
  • ombytliglikely to vary
  • ostadiglikely to vary
  • växlandelikely to vary
  • varierandemarked by diversity or difference
  • omväxlandemarked by diversity or difference
  • variabelmathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
  • variabelsomething that is variable
  • parametersomething whose value may be dictated or discovered
  • variabelsomething whose value may be dictated or discovered
  • variabelmathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
  • variabelmathematics: a symbol representing a variable
  • variabelcomputing: a named mutable piece of storage
Tagalog aligan, aligin
  • aliganmathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
  • aliginmathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
  • aliginmathematics: a symbol representing a variable
Thai ตัวแปร, ตัวแปร
  • ตัวแปร (dtuua-bprɛɛ)mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
  • ตัวแปร (dtuua-bprɛɛ)mathematics: a symbol representing a variable
  • ตัวแปร (dtuua-bprɛɛ)computing: a named mutable piece of storage
Turkish değişken, değişken
  • değişkenable to vary
  • değişkensomething that is variable
  • değişkensomething whose value may be dictated or discovered
  • değişkenmathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
  • değişkenmathematics: a symbol representing a variable
  • değişkencomputing: a named mutable piece of storage
Ukrainian змі́нний, мінли́вий
  • змі́нний (zmínnyj)able to vary
  • мінли́вий (minlývyj)able to vary
  • змі́нна (zmínna)able to vary
  • мінли́ва (minlýva)able to vary
  • змі́нний (zmínnyj)likely to vary
  • мінли́вий (minlývyj)likely to vary
  • змі́нна (zmínna)likely to vary
  • мінли́ва (minlýva)likely to vary
  • змі́нний (zmínnyj)marked by diversity or difference
  • мінли́вий (minlývyj)marked by diversity or difference
  • змі́нна (zmínna)marked by diversity or difference
  • мінли́ва (minlýva)marked by diversity or difference
  • змі́нна (zmínna)mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
  • змі́нна (zmínna)computing: a named mutable piece of storage
Vietnamese biên sô, biên sô
  • biên sômathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
  • biên sôcomputing: a named mutable piece of storage
Cite this entry
APA

variable. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/variable

MLA

“variable.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/variable. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “variable,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/variable.

Source: variable on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.