Meanings
comparative more variable · superlative most variable
- Able to vary or be varied.
variable winds or seasons; a variable quantity; a variable resistor
Synonyms: alterable, flexible, changeable, mutable, abateable, alterable, changeable, dynamic · Antonyms: constant, invariable, immutable, unalterable, unchangeable, bateless, fixed, immutable
- Likely to vary.
Lest that thy love prove likewise variable.
c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]Synonyms: fickle, fluctuating, inconstant, shifting, unstable, unsteady, up-and-down, erratic · Antonyms: constant, invariable, immutable, unchangeable, consistent, equable, equal, even
- Marked by diversity or difference.
Synonyms: varying, catholic, dishomogeneous, diverse, diversified, eclectic, heterogeneous, liberal · Antonyms: unchanging, homogeneous, invariable, of a piece, onefold, samely, uniform, uniformal
plural variables
- Something that is variable.
Synonyms: changeable · Antonyms: constant, invariable
- Something whose value may be dictated or discovered.
There are several variables to consider here.
1 more example
Bats host many high-profile viruses that can infect humans, including severe acute respiratory syndrome and Ebola. A recent study explored the ecological variables that may contribute to bats’ propensity to harbor such zoonotic diseases by comparing them with another order of common reservoir hosts: rodents.
2013 May-June, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 193Synonyms: parameter
- mathematicsA symbol representing a variable.
- computingA named memory location in which a program can store intermediate results and from which it can read them.
- astronomyA variable star.
- in pluralnauticalThose parts of the sea where a steady wind is not expected, especially the parts between the trade-wind belts.
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveAble to vary or be varied.
adjectiveLikely to vary.
adjectiveMarked by diversity or difference.
adjectiveHaving no fixed quantitative value.
adjectiveTending to deviate from a normal or recognized type.
nounSomething whose value may be dictated or discovered.
nounA quantity that may assume any one of a set of values.
More synonyms by meaning
adjectiveliable to or capable of change
adjective(used of a device) designed so that a property (as e.g. light) can be varied
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latinvariare“to change”
- Old Frenchvariable
- Englishvariable
Borrowed into Middle English in the 14th century from Old French variable, from Latin variare (“to change”), from varius (“different, various”). Equates to English vary + -able.
More words from Old French, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic مُتَغَيِّر, مُتَغَيِّر
- مُتَغَيِّر (mutaḡayyir)mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
- مُتَغَيِّر (mutaḡayyir)computing: a named mutable piece of storage
Bulgarian променлив, изменчив
- променлив (promenliv)able to vary
- изменчив (izmenčiv)able to vary
- променлив (promenliv)likely to vary
- различаващ се (različavašt se)marked by diversity or difference
- променлив (promenliv)mathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
- изменчив (izmenčiv)biology: tending to deviate from a normal or recognized type
- проме́нлива (proménliva)mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
- променлива (promenliva)mathematics: a symbol representing a variable
- неизвестна (neizvestna)mathematics: a symbol representing a variable
- променлива (promenliva)computing: a named mutable piece of storage
Catalan variable, variable
- variableable to vary
- variablelikely to vary
- variablemathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
- variablesomething that is variable
- variablemathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
Chinese Mandarin 變數 /变数, 變數 /变数
- 變數 /变数 (biànshù)mathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
- 變數 /变数 (biànshù)mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
- 變量 /变量 (biànliàng)mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
- 變量 /变量 (biànliàng)computing: a named mutable piece of storage
Czech proměnlivý, variabilní
- proměnlivýable to vary
- variabilníable to vary
- proměnnýable to vary
- variabilnímathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
- proměnnýmathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
- proměnnásomething that is variable
- faktorsomething whose value may be dictated or discovered
- proměnnámathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
- proměnnácomputing: a named mutable piece of storage
Danish variabel
- variabelmathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
Dutch veranderlijk, variabel
- veranderlijkable to vary
- variabelable to vary
- regelbaarable to vary
- veranderlijklikely to vary
- variabellikely to vary
- schommelendlikely to vary
- wisselendlikely to vary
- onbestendiglikely to vary
- veranderlijkmarked by diversity or difference
- variabelmarked by diversity or difference
- schommelendmarked by diversity or difference
- wisselendmarked by diversity or difference
- variabelesomething that is variable
- veranderlijkesomething that is variable
- veranderlijkesomething whose value may be dictated or discovered
- variabelesomething whose value may be dictated or discovered
- variabele waardesomething whose value may be dictated or discovered
- variabelemathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
- veranderlijkemathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
- variabelmathematics: a symbol representing a variable
- veranderlijkmathematics: a symbol representing a variable
- variabelecomputing: a named mutable piece of storage
Esperanto varia
- varialikely to vary
Estonian muutuja, muutuja
- muutujamathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
- muutujamathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
Finnish vaihteleva, muuttuva
- vaihtelevaable to vary
- muuttuvaable to vary
- vaihtelevalikely to vary
- muuttuvalikely to vary
- vaihtelevamarked by diversity or difference
- vaihtelevamathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
- muuttujasomething whose value may be dictated or discovered
- muuttujamathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
- muuttujamathematics: a symbol representing a variable
- muuttujacomputing: a named mutable piece of storage
French variable, variable
- variableable to vary
- variablemarked by diversity or difference
- variablemathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
- variablesomething that is variable
- variablesomething whose value may be dictated or discovered
- paramètresomething whose value may be dictated or discovered
- variablemathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
- paramètremathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
- variablemathematics: a symbol representing a variable
- paramètremathematics: a symbol representing a variable
- variablecomputing: a named mutable piece of storage
German variabel, variabel
- variabelable to vary
- variabellikely to vary
- variabelmathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
- Variablesomething that is variable
- Variablesomething whose value may be dictated or discovered
- Variablemathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
- Parametermathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
- Variablemathematics: a symbol representing a variable
- Symbolmathematics: a symbol representing a variable
- Platzhaltermathematics: a symbol representing a variable
- Variablensymbolmathematics: a symbol representing a variable
- Variablecomputing: a named mutable piece of storage
Greek ευμετάβλητος, άστατος
- ευμετάβλητος (evmetávlitos)able to vary
- άστατος (ástatos)able to vary
- ευμετάβολος (evmetávolos)able to vary
- μεταβλητός (metavlitós)marked by diversity or difference
- μεταβλητή (metavlití)mathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
- μεταβλητή (metavlití)mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
- μεταβλητή (metavlití)mathematics: a symbol representing a variable
- μεταβλητή (metavlití)computing: a named mutable piece of storage
Hebrew משתנה, מִשְׁתַּנֶּה
- משתנה (mishtane)mathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
- מִשְׁתַּנֶּה (mishtané)mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
- נֶעְלָם (ne'lám)mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
- מִשְׁתַּנֶּה (mishtané)computing: a named mutable piece of storage
Hindi चर, चर
- चर (car)mathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
- चर (car)mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
- चर (car)computing: a named mutable piece of storage
Hungarian változó, változékony
- változóable to vary
- változékonylikely to vary
- változómathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
Icelandic breyta
- breytamathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
Indonesian variabel, variabel
- variabelmathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
- variabelsomething that is variable
- variabelmathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
- peubahmathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
Italian variabile, regolabile
- variabileable to vary
- regolabileable to vary
- flessiblieable to vary
- modificabileable to vary
- variabilelikely to vary
- variabilemarked by diversity or difference
- variabilemathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
- variabilesomething that is variable
- variabilesomething whose value may be dictated or discovered
- variabilemathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
- parametromathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
Japanese 可変, 変えられる
- 可変 (kahen)able to vary
- 変えられる (kaerareru)able to vary
- 変わりうる (kawariuru)likely to vary
- 変わりやすい (kawariyasui)likely to vary
- 可変 (kahen)mathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
- 変数 (hensū)mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
- 変項 (henkō)mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
- 変数 (hensū)mathematics: a symbol representing a variable
- 変数 (hensū)computing: a named mutable piece of storage
Korean 변수, 변수
- 변수 (byeonsu)mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
- 변수 (byeonsu)mathematics: a symbol representing a variable
- 변수 (byeonsu)computing: a named mutable piece of storage
Latin variabilis, variābilis
- variabilislikely to vary
- variābilismathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
Malay boleh ubah
- boleh ubahable to vary
Māori taurangi, tāupe
- taurangiable to vary
- tāupeable to vary
- taurangilikely to vary
- tāupelikely to vary
- taurangimathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
- taurangimathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
- tau taurangimathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
Norwegian variabel, variabel
- variabelable to vary
- variabellikely to vary
- varierendemarked by diversity or difference
- variabelmathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
- avvikendebiology: tending to deviate from a normal or recognized type
- variabelsomething that is variable
- variabelsomething whose value may be dictated or discovered
- variabelmathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
- variabelmathematics: a symbol representing a variable
- variabelcomputing: a named mutable piece of storage
Persian متغیر, متغیر
- متغیر (moteġayyer)able to vary
- متغیر (moteġayyer)mathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
- متغیر (moteġayyer)mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
- متغیر (moteġayyer)mathematics: a symbol representing a variable
- متغیر (moteġayyer)computing: a named mutable piece of storage
Polish zmienny, zmienny
- zmiennyable to vary
- zmiennylikely to vary
- zmiennymarked by diversity or difference
- zmiennymathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
- zmiennybiology: tending to deviate from a normal or recognized type
- zmiennasomething that is variable
- zmiennasomething whose value may be dictated or discovered
- zmiennamathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
- zmiennamathematics: a symbol representing a variable
- zmiennacomputing: a named mutable piece of storage
Portuguese variável, variável
- variávelable to vary
- variávellikely to vary
- variávelmarked by diversity or difference
- variávelmathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
- variávelsomething that is variable
- variávelsomething whose value may be dictated or discovered
- variávelmathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
- variávelmathematics: a symbol representing a variable
- variávelcomputing: a named mutable piece of storage
Romanian variabil, variabil
- variabilable to vary
- variabillikely to vary
- variabilmarked by diversity or difference
- variabilmathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
- schimbabilbiology: tending to deviate from a normal or recognized type
- variabilbiology: tending to deviate from a normal or recognized type
- variabilăsomething that is variable
- variabilămathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
- parametrumathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
- variabilămathematics: a symbol representing a variable
Russian переме́нный, изме́нчивый
- переме́нный (pereménnyj)able to vary
- изме́нчивый (izménčivyj)able to vary
- непостоя́нный (nepostojánnyj)able to vary
- переме́нный (pereménnyj)likely to vary
- изме́нчивый (izménčivyj)likely to vary
- непостоя́нный (nepostojánnyj)likely to vary
- переме́нный (pereménnyj)marked by diversity or difference
- изме́нчивый (izménčivyj)marked by diversity or difference
- непостоя́нный (nepostojánnyj)marked by diversity or difference
- переме́нный (pereménnyj)mathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
- переме́нная (pereménnaja)mathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
- неизве́стное (neizvéstnoje)something whose value may be dictated or discovered
- переме́нная (pereménnaja)mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
- неизве́стная (neizvéstnaja)mathematics: a symbol representing a variable
- переме́нная (pereménnaja)mathematics: a symbol representing a variable
- переме́нная (pereménnaja)computing: a named mutable piece of storage
Slovak premenná
- premennámathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
Spanish variable, variable
- variableable to vary
- variablelikely to vary
- variablesomething that is variable
- variablemathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
Swedish flexibel, föränderlig
- flexibelable to vary
- föränderligable to vary
- reglerbarable to vary
- rörligable to vary
- ställbarable to vary
- variabelable to vary
- ombytliglikely to vary
- ostadiglikely to vary
- växlandelikely to vary
- varierandemarked by diversity or difference
- omväxlandemarked by diversity or difference
- variabelmathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
- variabelsomething that is variable
- parametersomething whose value may be dictated or discovered
- variabelsomething whose value may be dictated or discovered
- variabelmathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
- variabelmathematics: a symbol representing a variable
- variabelcomputing: a named mutable piece of storage
Tagalog aligan, aligin
- aliganmathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
- aliginmathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
- aliginmathematics: a symbol representing a variable
Thai ตัวแปร, ตัวแปร
- ตัวแปร (dtuua-bprɛɛ)mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
- ตัวแปร (dtuua-bprɛɛ)mathematics: a symbol representing a variable
- ตัวแปร (dtuua-bprɛɛ)computing: a named mutable piece of storage
Turkish değişken, değişken
- değişkenable to vary
- değişkensomething that is variable
- değişkensomething whose value may be dictated or discovered
- değişkenmathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
- değişkenmathematics: a symbol representing a variable
- değişkencomputing: a named mutable piece of storage
Ukrainian змі́нний, мінли́вий
- змі́нний (zmínnyj)able to vary
- мінли́вий (minlývyj)able to vary
- змі́нна (zmínna)able to vary
- мінли́ва (minlýva)able to vary
- змі́нний (zmínnyj)likely to vary
- мінли́вий (minlývyj)likely to vary
- змі́нна (zmínna)likely to vary
- мінли́ва (minlýva)likely to vary
- змі́нний (zmínnyj)marked by diversity or difference
- мінли́вий (minlývyj)marked by diversity or difference
- змі́нна (zmínna)marked by diversity or difference
- мінли́ва (minlýva)marked by diversity or difference
- змі́нна (zmínna)mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
- змі́нна (zmínna)computing: a named mutable piece of storage
Vietnamese biên sô, biên sô
- biên sômathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
- biên sôcomputing: a named mutable piece of storage
Cite this entry
variable. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/variable
“variable.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/variable. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “variable,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/variable.
Source: variable on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.