Meanings
alternative dated Balcans
- pluralplural onlyA cultural region and peninsula in Southeastern Europe, roughly equivalent to the area covered by Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia, sometimes including Romania, Moldova, Hungary, Slovenia, and European Turkey.First known use 19th c.
The Balkans is still comparatively less attractive than other post-communist countries in Europe [...]
2015, Anastas Vangeli, “On the Growing Cooperation Between China and the Western Balkans”, in Nikolaos Papakostas, Nikolaos Pasamitros, editors, An Agenda for the Western Balkans: From Elite Politics to Social Sustainability, Stuttgart, page 1821 more example
As the Ottomans' victories in the Balkans multiplied, increasing numbers of Anatolian warriors flocked to their ranks, and their territorial conquests grew.
2002, Dennis P. Hupchick, The Balkans: From Constantinople to Communism, page 104Synonyms: Balkan Peninsula
Synonyms & antonyms
proper nounA cultural region and peninsula in Southeastern Europe, roughly equivalent to the area covered by Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia, sometimes including Romania, Moldova, Hungary, Slovenia, and European Turkey.
Origin
Of Turkic origin; compare Turkish balkan (“wooded mountain range”). Probably unrelated to balk (“ridge of land”).
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans Balkan
- Balkangeographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Ancient Greek Χερσόνησος τοῦ Αἵμου
- Χερσόνησος τοῦ Αἵμου (Khersónēsos toû Haímou)geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Arabic الْبَلْقَان
- الْبَلْقَان (al-balqān)geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Basque Balkanak
- Balkanakgeographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Bengali বলকান
- বলকান (bolokan)geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Brazilian Portuguese Bálcãs
- Bálcãsgeographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Bulgarian Балка́ни
- Балка́ни (Balkáni)geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Catalan Balcans
- Balcansgeographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Chinese Mandarin 巴爾幹 /巴尔干, 巴爾幹半島 /巴尔干半岛
- 巴爾幹 /巴尔干 (Bā'ěrgàn)geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
- 巴爾幹半島 /巴尔干半岛 (Bā'ěrgàn bàndǎo)geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Czech Balkán
- Balkángeographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Danish Balkan
- Balkangeographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Dutch Balkan
- Balkangeographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Esperanto Balkanio
- Balkaniogeographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Estonian Balkan
- Balkangeographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
European Portuguese Balcãs
- Balcãsgeographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Finnish Balkan
- Balkangeographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
French Balkans
- Balkansgeographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
German Balkan
- Balkangeographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Greek Βαλκάνια
- Βαλκάνια (Valkánia)geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Hebrew הבלקן
- הבלקן (ha-balkan)geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Hindi बाल्कन
- बाल्कन (bālkan)geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Hungarian Balkán
- Balkángeographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Indonesian Balkan
- Balkangeographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Irish na Balcáin
- na Balcáingeographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Italian Balcani
- Balcanigeographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Japanese バルカン半島
- バルカン半島 (Barukan hantō)geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Korean 발칸반도
- 발칸반도 (Balkanbando)geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Latvian Balkāni
- Balkānigeographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Lithuanian Balkanai
- Balkanaigeographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Malay Balkan
- Balkangeographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Norwegian Bokmål Balkan
- Balkangeographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Persian بالکان
- بالکان (bâlkân)geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Polish Bałkany
- Bałkanygeographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Punjabi ਬਾਲਕਨ
- ਬਾਲਕਨ (bālkan)geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Romanian Balcani, Peninsula Balcanică
- Balcanigeographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
- Peninsula Balcanicăgeographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Russian Балка́ны
- Балка́ны (Balkány)geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Slovak Balkán
- Balkángeographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Spanish Balcanes
- Balcanesgeographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Swahili Balkani
- Balkanigeographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Swedish Balkan
- Balkangeographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Thai บอลข่าน
- บอลข่าน (bal-kàan)geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Turkish Balkanlar
- Balkanlargeographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Ukrainian Балка́ни
- Балка́ни (Balkány)geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Urdu بَلْقان
- بَلْقان (balqān)geographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Vietnamese Balkan
- Balkangeographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Welsh Balcanau
- Balcanaugeographical region in the southeast of Europe — see also Balkan Peninsula
Cite this entry
Balkans. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Balkans
“Balkans.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Balkans. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Balkans,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Balkans.
Source: Balkans on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.