balkanization

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UK/ˌbɔːl.kən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/US/ˌbɑl.kən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

noun

The fragmentation of a geopolitical region into several small states that are often hostile or non-cooperative with each other.

“demographic balkanization”

UncommonScrabble 28

Meanings

balkanization1

nounbalkanization (countable and uncountable, plural balkanizations)

plural balkanizations

  1. countableuncountableAlternative letter-case form of Balkanization.

    Evening newscasts speak of a country on the verge of balkanization.

    2007 September 18, Simon Romero, “A Radical Gives Bolivia Some Stability”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 14 Mar 2021
    1 more example

    TV is the mass medium now, and balkanization has hit the newspaper industry.

    1988 October 14, Michael Miner, “Local Paper Does Good; Quayle Watching”, in Chicago Reader

Balkanization2

nounBalkanization (countable and uncountable, plural Balkanizations)

plural Balkanizations · alternative balkanization · alternative Balkanisation

  1. countablehistoricaluncountablepolitical scienceThe fragmentation of a geopolitical region into several small states that are often hostile or non-cooperative with each other.
  2. broadlycountableinformaluncountableAny disintegration or fragmentation process.

    demographic balkanization

    2 more examples

    Issues that are already hotly contested become even more divisive in the context of social balkanization.

    2002, Carol M. Swain, The New White Nationalism in America, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 94

    In other words, will the biometric future feature biometric centralization whereby one biometric would dominate multiple applications, or will we see biometric balkanization where multiple biometrics are used for multiple applications?

    2006, Anil K. Jain, Ruud Bolle, Sharath Pankanti, Biometrics: Personal Identification in Networked Society, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 401

    Synonyms: fragmentation

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAny disintegration or fragmentation process.

Origin

From Balkan + -ization. The term is a reference to the conflicts that the Balkan peninsula experienced in the 20th century.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic بَلْقَنَة
  • بَلْقَنَة (balqana)fragmentation of a region into several small states
Bulgarian балканиза́ция, балканиза́ция
  • балканиза́ция (balkanizácija)fragmentation of a region into several small states
  • балканиза́ция (balkanizácija)any disintegration process
Catalan balcanització, balcanització
  • balcanitzaciófragmentation of a region into several small states
  • balcanitzacióany disintegration process
Chinese Mandarin 巴爾幹化 /巴尔干化, 巴爾幹化 /巴尔干化
  • 巴爾幹化 /巴尔干化 (Bā'ěrgànhuà)fragmentation of a region into several small states
  • 巴爾幹化 /巴尔干化 (Bā'ěrgànhuà)any disintegration process
Czech balkanizace
  • balkanizacefragmentation of a region into several small states
Dutch balkanisering
  • balkaniseringfragmentation of a region into several small states
Finnish balkanisaatio, balkanisaatio
  • balkanisaatiofragmentation of a region into several small states
  • balkanisaatioany disintegration process
French balkanisation, balkanisation
  • balkanisationfragmentation of a region into several small states
  • balkanisationany disintegration process
German Balkanisierung, Zerfall
  • Balkanisierungfragmentation of a region into several small states
  • Zerfallany disintegration process
Greek βαλκανοποίηση
  • βαλκανοποίηση (valkanopoíisi)fragmentation of a region into several small states
Hungarian balkanizáció
  • balkanizációfragmentation of a region into several small states
Indonesian balkanisasi
  • balkanisasifragmentation of a region into several small states
Italian balcanizzazione
  • balcanizzazionefragmentation of a region into several small states
Japanese バルカニゼーション, バルカン化
  • バルカニゼーション (barukanizēshon)fragmentation of a region into several small states
  • バルカン化 (barukan-ka)fragmentation of a region into several small states
Korean 발칸화
  • 발칸화 (balkanhwa)fragmentation of a region into several small states
Malay balkanisasi
  • balkanisasifragmentation of a region into several small states
Norwegian balkanisering
  • balkaniseringfragmentation of a region into several small states
Polish bałkanizacja
  • bałkanizacjafragmentation of a region into several small states
Portuguese balcanização, balcanização
  • balcanizaçãofragmentation of a region into several small states
  • balcanizaçãoany disintegration process
Romanian balcanizare
  • balcanizarefragmentation of a region into several small states
Russian балканиза́ция, балканиза́ция
  • балканиза́ция (balkanizácija)fragmentation of a region into several small states
  • балканиза́ция (balkanizácija)any disintegration process
Slovak balkanizácia
  • balkanizáciafragmentation of a region into several small states
Spanish balcanización, balcanización
  • balcanizaciónfragmentation of a region into several small states
  • balcanizaciónany disintegration process
Swedish balkanisering
  • balkaniseringfragmentation of a region into several small states
Tagalog balkanisasyon
  • balkanisasyonfragmentation of a region into several small states
Turkish Balkanlaşma, balkanizasyon
  • Balkanlaşmafragmentation of a region into several small states
  • balkanizasyonfragmentation of a region into several small states
Ukrainian балканіза́ція
  • балканіза́ція (balkanizácija)fragmentation of a region into several small states
Vietnamese Balkan hóa
  • Balkan hóafragmentation of a region into several small states
Cite this entry
APA

balkanization. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/balkanization

MLA

“balkanization.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/balkanization. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “balkanization,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/balkanization.

Source: balkanization on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.