bulgar

B3U1L1G2A1R1
UK/ˈbʌlɡɑː/UK/ˈbʊlɡɑː/US/ˈbʌlɡɚ/US/ˈbʊlɡɑɹ/

noun

A member of a migratory Turkic people from Central Asia who conquered Moesia in the 7th century and settled what is now Bulgaria, and some of whom then migrated to the Volga basin to establish Volga Bulgaria.

UncommonScrabble 9

Meanings

bulgar1

nounbulgar (uncountable)
  1. alternativeuncountableAlternative spelling of bulgur.

Bulgar2

nounBulgar (plural Bulgars)

plural Bulgars · alternative Bolgar · alternative Bolğar · alternative Bulghar · alternative Bolghar

  1. A member of a migratory Turkic people from Central Asia who conquered Moesia in the 7th century and settled what is now Bulgaria, and some of whom then migrated to the Volga basin to establish Volga Bulgaria.
  2. rareA Bulgarian.

    Prince Alexander of Battenberg […] was chosen by the Bulgars as their first ruler (1879).

    1957, Walter Phelps Hall, William Stearns Davis, The course of Europe since Waterloo, page 409
    1 more example

    'They need say nothing of the third Bulgar who must have been hanging about somewhere, but they must get him at all costs. He will certainly head for Paris.'

    1953, Ian Fleming, “Two Men In Straw Hats”, in Casino Royale, London: Pan Books, published 1955, page 44
adjectiveBulgar (not comparable)

alternative Bolgar · alternative Bolğar · alternative Bulghar · alternative Bolghar

  1. not comparableOf or relating to the Bulgars.
proper noun

alternative Bolgar · alternative Bolğar · alternative Bulghar · alternative Bolghar

  1. The Turkic language of the Bulgar people.
  2. A historical group of Turkic dialects, the only extant member of which is Chuvash.
  3. rareBulgarian, the South Slavic language spoken in Bulgaria.

    Prince Alexander of Battenberg […] was erect, gallant, and a man of good will; but he lacked tact, was unable to speak Bulgar, and was soon lost in a maze of intrigue.

    1957, Walter Phelps Hall, William Stearns Davis, The course of Europe since Waterloo, page 409
    1 more example

    In 1879 they elected as king Alexander of Battenberg, a nephew of the Tsarina and a gallant, well-meaning young man who, if he did not speak Bulgar, was sufficiently German by birth and training to be hostile to Russia.

    1965, Alfred A. Knopf, Europe since Napoleon, page 433

Origin

  1. Proto-Turkic*bulga-
  2. Proto-Turkic*bulgar
  3. Old Turkic𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀 (b¹wl¹g¹a)
  4. Old Church Slavonicблъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ)
  5. Medieval LatinBulgarus
  6. EnglishBulgar

From Medieval Latin Bulgarus, from Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ), itself from the self designation of Turkic Bulgars, from Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”), active noun/adjective of *bulga- (“to create a state of disorder; to stir, to disturb”). Displaced Old English Pulgare in the sense of "a Bulgarian", from the same Latin source. Doublet of bugger.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek Βούλγαρος
  • Βούλγαρος (Boúlgaros)member of the migratory Turkic people
Bulgarian прабългарин
  • прабългарин (prabălgarin)member of the migratory Turkic people
Finnish bolgaari, bolgaari
  • bolgaarimember of the migratory Turkic people
  • bolgaarithe Turkic language of the Bulgar people
Persian بلغار
  • بلغار (bolġâr)member of the migratory Turkic people
Russian булга́р, болга́р
  • булга́р (bulgár)member of the migratory Turkic people
  • болга́р (bolgár)member of the migratory Turkic people
  • булгарский (bulgarskij)of or relating to Bulgars
  • булгарский (bulgarskij)the Turkic language of the Bulgar people
Cite this entry
APA

bulgar. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bulgar

MLA

“bulgar.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bulgar. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “bulgar,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bulgar.

Source: bulgar on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.