covid-19

US/ˈkoʊ.vɪd naɪnˈtin/US/ˈkʌ.vɪd naɪnˈtin/UK/ˈkəʊ.vɪd naɪnˈtiːn/UK/ˈkɒ.vɪd naɪnˈtiːn/

proper noun

COVID-19 (disease).

“diagnosed with COVID-19”

Meanings

covid-191

proper noun
  1. Alternative letter-case form of COVID-19.
    1 more example

    And if, as Twenge argues, the proliferation of internet-enabled devices is the defining factor in Gen Z’s profile — and the main root of its problems — the Alphas, or Polars, remain an open question. The oldest are now in the fourth grade; the youngest were born into a world of Zoom calls and covid-19.

    2023 April 20, Casey Schwartz, “Jean Twenge is ready to make you defend your generation again”, in The Washington Post, archived from the original on 20 Apr 2023

COVID-192

proper noun

alternative Covid-19

  1. medicineCOVID-19 (disease).

    diagnosed with COVID-19

    3 more examples

    Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus.

    2020 January 11, “Coronavirus”, in World Health Organization

    This week, the FDA issued an emergency use authorization (EUA) for a a ^([sic]) monoclonal antibody combination for the treatment of mild to moderate COVID-19 in adults and pediatric patients

    2021 February 12, “Coronavirus (COVID-19) update”, in U.S. Food & Drug Administration

    Indonesia reported a record daily number of 1,566 COVID-19 deaths on Friday, taking total fatalities to 80,598, data from the country’s COVID-19 task force showed.

    2021 July 23, “COVID-positive man boards Indonesia flight disguised as wife”, in Aljazeera

    Synonyms: coronavirus disease 2019, 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease, Wuhan pneumonia, Wuhan flu, coronavirus disease 2019, 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease, Miss Rona, rona

  2. metonymicallybiologySARS-CoV-2 (virus that causes the COVID-19 disease).

    As we enter the first months of 2021, increasing numbers of reports of variants of the COVID-19 virus mark a new development in the pandemic.

    2021 February 5, “Redoubling public health measures needed due to COVID-19 virus variants”, in World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, archived from the original on 15 Feb 2021
    1 more example

    Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment.

    2020 January 11, “Coronavirus”, in World Health Organization

    Synonyms: China virus, Chinese virus, CCP virus, Wuhan coronavirus, Wuhan flu, Wuhan virus, kung flu

  3. The COVID-19 pandemic which began in early 2020, and ended sometime in the mid 2020s.

    Many diabetics have been dying, especially during COVID-19.

    2 more examples

    The pandemic has helped cement a view of the human as collective, prosocial, and sharing a common bond between all people. This shared experience of living (and dying) during COVID-19 has proved a unifying force.

    2022, Paul Martin, Stevienna de Saille, Kirsty Liddiard, Warren Pearce, “Conclusion:Thinking about 'the Human' during COVID-19 Times”, in Stevienna de Saille, Paul Martin, editors, Being Human During COVID-19

    A second insight offered by our study is that several stresses apparent at the start of COVID-19, such as adapting to working from home, persisted during the pandemic, and new stresses emerged.

    2022, Roland Duculan, Deanna Jannat-Khah, Xin A. Wang, Carol A. Mancuso, “Psychological Stress Reported at the Start of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Subsequent Stress and Successful Coping in Patients With Rheumatic Diseases: A Longitudinal Analysis”, in Journal of Clinical Rheumatology, volume 28, number 5, →DOI

Covid-193

proper noun
  1. Alternative letter-case form of COVID-19.

    About 1.4 billion people traveled internationally last year, which is 99% of the number who did the same in 2019, the last full year before Covid-19 hit the world.

    2025 January 22, Lilit Marcus, “More than 1.4 billion people traveled internationally in 2024 as tourism returns to pre-pandemic highs”, in CNN

Synonyms & antonyms

proper nounSARS-CoV-2 (virus that causes the COVID-19 disease).

More synonyms by meaning

nouna viral disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 that caused a global pandemic in 2020

Similar
coronavirus disease 20192019-nCoV acute respiratory diseasenovel coronavirus pneumoniaWuhan coronavirusWuhan virusWuhan pneumoniaWuhan flucoronaviruscorona
Broader
coronavirus disease

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ḱorh₂-
  2. Ancient Greekκορώνη (korṓnē)
  3. Latincorōna
  4. Italiancorona
  5. Englishcorona
  6. Proto-Indo-European*weys-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*wisós
  8. Proto-Italic*weizos
  9. Latinvīrus
  10. Middle Englishvirus
  11. Englishvirus
  12. Englishcoronavirusabbr.
  13. Proto-Indo-European*dwóh₁
  14. Proto-Indo-European*trísinflu.
  15. Proto-Indo-European*d(w)is-
  16. Proto-Italic*dis-
  17. Latindis-
  18. Old Frenchdes-
  19. Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
  20. Proto-Italic*ad
  21. Proto-Italic*ad-
  22. Latinad-
  23. Proto-Indo-European*(H)yeh₁-
  24. Proto-Indo-European*(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁ként
  25. Latiniaciō
  26. Latiniaceō
  27. Latinadiaceō
  28. Latinadiacēns?
  29. Old Frencheise
  30. Old Frenchdesaise
  31. Anglo-Normandesese
  32. Middle Englishdisese
  33. Englishdiseaseabbr.
  34. EnglishCOVID-19

Borrowed from translingual COVID-19, an abbreviation of coronavirus disease + 19 from 2019, the year the virus was discovered. Coined by the World Health Organization on February 11, 2020. Intended to avoid stigma by not referring to a place, animal, career, or group of people.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic كوفيد-19, كوڤيد-19
  • كوفيد-19 (kōfid-19)disease
  • كوڤيد-19 (kōvid-19)disease
  • كوفيد-١٩ (kōfid-19)disease
  • كوڤيد-١٩ (kōvid-19)disease
Chinese Mandarin 新冠肺炎, 2019冠狀病毒病 /2019冠状病毒病
  • 新冠肺炎 (xīnguān fèiyán)disease
  • 2019冠狀病毒病 /2019冠状病毒病 (2019 Guānzhuàng Bìngdú Bìng)disease
  • 新型冠状病毒肺炎 (xīnxíng guānzhuàng bìngdú fèiyán)disease
Dutch Covid-19, corona
  • Covid-19disease
  • coronadisease
Esperanto KOVIM-19
  • KOVIM-19disease
Finnish COVID-19
  • COVID-19disease
French Covid-19, COVID-19
  • Covid-19disease
  • COVID-19disease
German COVID-19
  • COVID-19disease
Hebrew קובי״ד־19
  • קובי״ד־19 (kovi"d-19)disease
Hindi कोविड-१९, कोविड-19
  • कोविड-१९ (koviḍ-19)disease
  • कोविड-19 (koviḍ-19)disease
Japanese 新型肺炎, 新型コロナウイルス感染症
  • 新型肺炎 (Shingata haien)disease
  • 新型コロナウイルス感染症 (Shingata koronauirusu kansenshō)disease
  • コロナウイルス感染症2019 (koronauirusu kansenshō nisenjūkyū)disease
  • コロナ2019 (korona nisenjūkyū)disease
Korean 신종 코로나바이러스 감염증, 신형코로나비루스감염증
  • 신종 코로나바이러스 감염증 (sinjong koronabaireoseu gamyeomjeung)disease
  • 신형코로나비루스감염증 (sinhyeongkoronabiruseugamyeomjeung)disease
  • 코로나19 (koronailgu)disease
  • 신종 코로나바이러스 감염 (sinjong koronabaireoseu gamyeom)disease
Māori KOWHEORI-19
  • KOWHEORI-19disease
Polish COVID-19
  • COVID-19disease
Portuguese Covid-19, corona
  • Covid-19disease
  • coronadisease
Russian Ковид-19
  • Ковид-19 (Kovid-19)disease
Spanish covid-19
  • covid-19disease
Swahili Covid-19, UVIKO-19
  • Covid-19disease
  • UVIKO-19disease
Thai โควิด-19
  • โควิด-19 (koo-wìt-sìp-gâao)disease
Ukrainian Ковід-19
  • Ковід-19 (Kovid-19)disease
Vietnamese COVID-19, Cô Vy
  • COVID-19disease
  • Cô Vydisease
Welsh COVID-19, y Gofid Mawr
  • COVID-19disease
  • y Gofid Mawrdisease
Yiddish קאָװיד־19
  • קאָװיד־19 (kovid-19)disease
Cite this entry
APA

covid-19. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/covid-19

MLA

“covid-19.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/covid-19. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “covid-19,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/covid-19.

Source: covid-19 on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.