Candlemas

C3A1N1D2L1E1M3A1S1
UK, US/ˈkæn.dəl.məs/

noun

The festival in the Christian year celebrated on February 2nd. It commemorates the purification of the Virgin Mary and the presentation of the infant Jesus in the Temple.

Similar
Candlemas DayFeb 2
UncommonScrabble 14

Meanings

nounCandlemas (countable and uncountable, plural Candlemases)

plural Candlemases · alternative Candlemass

  1. countableuncountableThe festival in the Christian year celebrated on February 2nd. It commemorates the purification of the Virgin Mary and the presentation of the infant Jesus in the Temple.

    They held high holiday from Christmas-day until Candlemas (February 2nd ), […]

    1890, Algernon Blackwood, Christmas in England, Methodist Magazine Volume 32 1890 pg481
    1 more example

    To make Capons […] [S]ome for this Purpoſe make it their Buſineſs after Harveſt-time to go to Markets for buying up Chickens, and between Michaelmas and All-hollantide caponize the Cocks, when they have got large enough to have Stones [i.e., testes] of ſuch a Bigneſs that they may be pulled out; for if they are too little, it can't be done; […] [M]aking a Cut here big enough to put her Finger in, which ſhe thruſts under the Guts, and with it rakes or tears out the Stone that lies neareſt to it. This done, ſhe performs the very ſame Operation on the other Side of the Cock's Body, and there takes out the other Stone; then ſhe ſtitches up the Wounds, and lets the Fowl go about as at other Times, till the Capon is fatted in a Coup, which is commonly done from Chriſtmas to Candlemas, and after.

    1750, W[illiam] Ellis, The Country Housewife's Family Companion: Or Profitable Directions for Whatever Relates to the Management and Good Œconomy of the Domestick Concerns of a Country Life, According to the Present Practice of the Country Gentleman's, the Yeoman's, the Farmer's, &c. Wives, in the Counties of Hertford, Bucks, and Other Parts of England: Shewing how Great Savings may be Made in Housekeeping: … With Variety of Curious Matters … The Whole Founded on Near Thirty Years Experience, London: Printed for James Hodges, at the Looking-glass, facing St. Magnus Church, London-Bridge; and B. Collins, bookseller, at Salisbury, →OCLC, page 157
  2. countableuncountableA quarter day in Scotland.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounfeast day commemorating the presentation of Christ in the temple; a quarter day in Scotland

Similar
Candlemas DayFeb 2
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old EnglishCandelmæsse
  2. Middle EnglishCandelmasse
  3. EnglishCandlemas

From Middle English Candelmasse, from Old English Candelmæsse, equivalent to candle + -mas, following the tradition that the candles to be used in church during the following year are blessed on this day. Compare Old Norse kyndilsmessa (“Candlemas”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan Candelera
  • CandeleraChristian feast
Czech Hromnice
  • HromniceChristian feast
Danish kyndelmisse
  • kyndelmisseChristian feast
Dutch lichtmis
  • lichtmisChristian feast
Esperanto Kandelfesto
  • KandelfestoChristian feast
Finnish kynttilänpäivä
  • kynttilänpäiväChristian feast
French Chandeleur
  • ChandeleurChristian feast
German Lichtmess
  • LichtmessChristian feast
Greek Υπαπαντή
  • Υπαπαντή (Ypapantí)Christian feast
Icelandic Kyndilmessa
  • KyndilmessaChristian feast
Irish Lá Fhéile Muire na gCoinneal
  • Lá Fhéile Muire na gCoinnealChristian feast
Italian Candelora
  • CandeloraChristian feast
Japanese キャンドルマス
  • キャンドルマス (Kyandorumasu)Christian feast
Lithuanian Grabnyčios
  • GrabnyčiosChristian feast
Norwegian Bokmål kyndelsmesse
  • kyndelsmesseChristian feast
Polish Gromnica
  • GromnicaChristian feast
Portuguese Candelária
  • CandeláriaChristian feast
Romanian Întâmpinarea Domnului, Stretenie
  • Întâmpinarea DomnuluiChristian feast
  • StretenieChristian feast
Russian сре́тение, Сре́тение Госпо́дне
  • сре́тение (srétenije)Christian feast
  • Сре́тение Госпо́дне (Srétenije Gospódne)Christian feast
Spanish Candelaria
  • CandelariaChristian feast
Swedish kyndelsmässa, kyndelsmässodag
  • kyndelsmässaChristian feast
  • kyndelsmässodagChristian feast
Welsh Gŵyl y Canhwyllau
  • Gŵyl y CanhwyllauChristian feast
Cite this entry
APA

Candlemas. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Candlemas

MLA

“Candlemas.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Candlemas. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Candlemas,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Candlemas.

Source: Candlemas on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.