candle

can·dle
C3A1N1D2L1E1
/ˈkæn.dəl/[ˈcʰæn.dl̩]/ˈkeə̯n.dəl/[ˈcʰeən.dl̩]

noun

A light source consisting of a wick embedded in a solid, flammable substance such as wax, tallow, or paraffin.

“light a candle”

CommonScrabble 9

Meanings

nouncandle (plural candles)

plural candles

  1. A light source consisting of a wick embedded in a solid, flammable substance such as wax, tallow, or paraffin.

    light a candle

    2 more examples

    blow out the candles on the birthday cake

    snuff out the candle

  2. The protruding, removable portion of a filter, particularly a water filter.
  3. obsoleteA unit of luminous intensity, now replaced by the SI unit candela.
  4. businessA fast-growing, light-colored, upward-growing shoot on a pine tree in the spring. As growth slows in summer, the shoot darkens and is no longer conspicuous.
  5. idiomaticAnglicanismIndicates how high or low church something is by height on the candle.

    That vicar used to be an evangelical, but she's crept up the candle in recent years.

    3 more examples

    That’s why self-consciously Anglo-catholic churches which are a mile high up the paschal candle can do reasonably well in the current climate.

    2016 May 2, Kelvin Holdsworth, “The Seven Actual Marks of Mission”, in Thurible.net

    For those towards the top of the candle, receiving holy communion is not the same as a celebration of the mass, and mailing the sacred host demonstrates a serious lack of reverence for the sacrament.

    2020 December 18, Robert Paterson, “Consecrated bread should not be posted to communicants”, in Church Times

    Clergy higher up the candle had different ideas. From the 1920s, Anglo-Papalism had favoured Roman fashions, and many of the Catholic clergy wore Latin cassocks — with plain or lacy cottas, and birettas — for the Offices; and, eschewing the surplice, an amice and alb — usually with Latin vestments — for the eucharist.

    2022 May 27, Philip Goff, “Platinum Jubilee: The way we wore”, in Church Times
verbcandle (third-person singular simple present candles, present participle candling, simple past and past participle candled)

present singular third person candles · participle present candling · participle past candled · past candled

  1. transitiveembryologyTo observe the growth of an embryo inside (an egg), using a bright light source.
  2. transitivepotteryTo dry (greenware) prior to the firing cycle, setting the kiln at 200° Celsius until all water is removed from the greenware.
  3. transitiveTo check (an item, such as an envelope) by holding it between a light source and the eye.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounstick of wax with a wick in the middle

Similar
taperwax light
Broader

nounthe basic unit of luminous intensity adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites; equal to 1/60 of the luminous intensity per square centimeter of a black body radiating at the temperature of 2,046 degrees Kelvin

Broader
luminous intensity unitcandlepower unit

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*(s)kend-
  2. Proto-Italic*kandēō
  3. Latincandeō
  4. Latincandēla
  5. Old Englishcandel
  6. Middle Englishcandel
  7. Englishcandle

From Middle English candel, from Old English candel (“candle”), borrowed from Latin candēla (“candle”), from Latin candeō (“be white, bright, shining”, verb); see candid. Doublet of candela and chandelle.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans kers
  • kersa light source
Ancient Greek κηρίων
  • κηρίων (kēríōn)a light source
Arabic شَمْعَة, قِنْدِيل
  • شَمْعَة (šamʕa)a light source
  • قِنْدِيل (qindīl)a light source
Basque kandela
  • kandelaa light source
Bengali মোমবাতি, শামা
  • মোমবাতি (mōmbati)a light source
  • শামা (śama)a light source
Bulgarian свещ
  • свещ (svešt)a light source
Catalan espelma, candela
  • espelmaa light source
  • candelaa light source
Chinese Cantonese 蠟燭 /蜡烛
  • 蠟燭 /蜡烛 (laap⁶ zuk¹)a light source
Chinese Mandarin 蠟燭 /蜡烛, 蠟 /蜡
  • 蠟燭 /蜡烛 (làzhú)a light source
  • 蠟 /蜡 (là)a light source
  • 燭 /烛 (zhú)a light source
Czech svíce, svíčka
  • svícea light source
  • svíčkaa light source
Danish lys, stearinlys
  • lysa light source
  • stearinlysa light source
Dutch kaars
  • kaarsa light source
Esperanto kandelo
  • kandeloa light source
Estonian küünal
  • küünala light source
Finnish kynttilä
  • kynttiläa light source
French bougie, chandelle
  • bougiea light source
  • chandellea light source
German Kerze
  • Kerzea light source
Greek κερί
  • κερί (kerí)a light source
Hawaiian ihoiho
  • ihoihoa light source
Hebrew נֵר
  • נֵר (ner)a light source
Hindi मोमबत्ती, शमा
  • मोमबत्ती (mombattī)a light source
  • शमा (śamā)a light source
Hungarian gyertya
  • gyertyaa light source
Icelandic kerti
  • kertia light source
Indonesian lilin
  • lilina light source
Irish coinneal
  • coinneala light source
Italian candela
  • candelaa light source
Japanese 蝋燭
  • 蝋燭 (rōsoku)a light source
Korean 초, 양초
  • 초 (cho)a light source
  • 양초 (yangcho)a light source
  • 납촉 (napchok)a light source
  • 랍촉 (rapchok)a light source
Latin candēla
  • candēlaa light source
Latvian svece
  • svecea light source
Lithuanian žvakė
  • žvakėa light source
Malay lilin
  • lilina light source
Norwegian lys
  • lysa light source
Norwegian Bokmål stearinlys, vokslys
  • stearinlysa light source
  • vokslysa light source
  • levende lysa light source
Polish świeca, świeczka
  • świecaa light source
  • świeczkaa light source
  • gromnicaa light source
Portuguese vela
  • velaa light source
Punjabi ਮੋਮਬੱਤੀ
  • ਮੋਮਬੱਤੀ (mombattī)a light source
Romanian lumânare
  • lumânarea light source
Russian свеча́, све́чка
  • свеча́ (svečá)a light source
  • све́чка (svéčka)a light source
Slovak svieca, sviečka
  • sviecaa light source
  • sviečkaa light source
Spanish vela, candela
  • velaa light source
  • candelaa light source
  • cirioa light source
  • espelmaa light source
  • veladora (Mesoamerica)a light source
  • blandóna light source
  • cerillaa light source
  • cerilloa light source
  • hachóna light source
  • hachotea light source
  • velóna light source
Swahili mshumaa
  • mshumaaa light source
Swedish ljus, stearinljus
  • ljusa light source
  • stearinljusa light source
Tagalog kandila, sasang
  • kandilaa light source
  • sasanga light source
Tamil மெழுகுவர்த்தி, மெழுகுதிரி
  • மெழுகுவர்த்தி (meḻukuvartti)a light source
  • மெழுகுதிரி (meḻukutiri)a light source
Thai เทียน
  • เทียน (tiian)a light source
Turkish mum
  • muma light source
Ukrainian сві́чка
  • сві́чка (svíčka)a light source
Urdu موم بَتّی, شَمْع
  • موم بَتّی (mom battī)a light source
  • شَمْع (śam')a light source
Vietnamese nến, đèn cầy
  • nếna light source
  • đèn cầya light source
Welsh cannwyll
  • cannwylla light source
Yiddish ליכט
  • ליכט (likht)a light source
Zulu ikhandlela
  • ikhandlelaa light source

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with candle

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

candle. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/candle

MLA

“candle.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/candle. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “candle,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/candle.

Source: candle on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.