Chanakya

Cha·na·kya
C3H4A1N1A1K5Y4A1
UK/ˈtʃɑːnəkjə/US/ˈt͡ʃɑnəkjə/Bangladesh, India, Nepal, South Asia/t͡ʃɑː.ɳək.jᵊ/Bangladesh, India, Nepal, South Asia[t͡ʃäː.ɳɐk.jᵊ]

noun

A shrewd politician or, in general, a cunning person; a Machiavelli.

RareScrabble 20

Meanings

nounChanakya (plural Chanakyas)

plural Chanakyas

  1. IndiaNepalSouth AsiaIndian politicsgovernmentA shrewd politician or, in general, a cunning person; a Machiavelli.

    But these methods of the Chāṇakyas—the Macchiavellis of India—unfortunately always carry the seeds of destruction in their bosom.

    1908, The Theosophist, volume 29, Adyar, Madras: Theosophical Publishing House, →OCLC, page 722
    4 more examples

    [T]hose who have shed their wings, who walk by thrusting a walking stick into the mud with each step are regarded as the epitome of wisdom by the Chanakyas of our society …

    2006, Rabindranath Tagore, edited by Uma Das Gupta, My Life in My Words, New Delhi: Penguin Viking, →ISBN

    I can see why Jawaharlal Nehru once flirted with the idea of becoming a Chanakya, even as he laughed at himself for such fantasising. He had no time for [Niccolò] Machiavelli.

    2010, M[obashar] J[awed] Akbar, Have Pen, Will Travel: Observations of a Globetrotter, New Delhi: Lotus Collection, →ISBN

    "So, are we dealing with a Chanakya here?" "Yes, but Chanakya with a difference. Whereas, the original Chanakya helped a fifteen-year-old Chandragupta fight against the injustices and inconsistencies of the world, here is one who chooses to fight with hidden weapons against an unarmed fifteen-year-old, and that too in the garb of friendship. The modern Chanakya deserves kudos for explicit bravery."

    2015, Ajit Sherawat, “The Siblings Settle Down”, in Born in the Second Wind, New Delhi: Srishti Publishers & Distributors, →ISBN, page 36

    Existence of an enemy within is tantamount to kicking a self-goal. Chanakyas of the modern era excel in the art of intrigue, to destroy their business/political nemesis, and abet and celebrate self-goals by their opponents.

    2016, Kooveli Madom, “Factors Influencing Our Predicament”, in Know Your Enemy Within: Bridging Knowledge and Practice of Management, [Bloomington, Ind.]: Partridge Publishing, →ISBN

Origin

  1. Sanskritचाणक्य
  2. EnglishChanakya

Borrowed from Sanskrit चाणक्य (Cāṇakya). Chanakya was an Indian economist, philosopher, political scientist, and royal advisor of the 4th century B.C.E. He is traditionally identified as the person named Kauṭilya or Vishnugupta who authored the Arthashastra, a political treatise. He engineered the collapse of Magadha and put Chandragupta Maurya into power, establishing the Maurya Empire.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bengali চাণক্য
  • চাণক্য (canokko)shrewd politician
Hindi चाणक्य, कौटिल्य
  • चाणक्य (cāṇakya)shrewd politician
  • कौटिल्य (kauṭilya)shrewd politician
  • विष्णुगुप्त (viṣṇugupt)shrewd politician
Cite this entry
APA

Chanakya. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Chanakya

MLA

“Chanakya.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Chanakya. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Chanakya,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Chanakya.

Source: Chanakya on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.