Meanings
cunning1
comparative more cunning · superlative most cunning
- Sly; crafty; clever in surreptitious behaviour.
They are resolved to be cunning; let others run the hazard of being sincere.
1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), LondonSynonyms: astute, artful, cautelous, crafty, devious, diabolical, foxlike, foxy
- obsoleteSkillful, artful.
a cunning workman
1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 38:232 more examples
Esau was a cunning hunter.
1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 25:27Tis beauty truly blent, whose red and white / Nature's own sweet and cunning hand laid on.
c. 1601–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v] - obsoleteWrought with, or exhibiting, skill or ingenuity; ingenious.
cunning work
1 more example
Over them Arachne high did lift / Her cunning web.
1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 29 - MainecolloquialdatedCute, appealing.
everybody gives something to the cunning little boy; his eyes are large and soft, and he wears a pointed hat, and tight breeches, and jacket
1857, Barbara H. Channing, The Sisters Abroad, Or, an Italian Journey1 more example
“I shan't mind that at all, I like the little house 'cause it's got a garden, and there's a cunning room with a three-cornered closet in it that I always wanted.[…]”
1869–1870, Louisa M[ay] Alcott, chapter XV, in An Old-Fashioned Girl, Boston, Mass.: Roberts Brothers, published 1870, →OCLC
cunning2
plural cunnings
- countableuncountablePractical knowledge or experience; aptitude in performance; skill, proficiency; dexterity.
indeed at this very moment he's slipped away with the utmost cunning into a form that's most perplexing to investigate.
2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, page 236d - countableuncountablePractical skill employed in a secret or crafty manner; craft; artifice; skillful deceit; art or magic.
Caliban: As I told thee before, I am subject to a tyrant, a sorcerer that by his cunning hath cheated me of the island.
1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii] - countableuncountableThe disposition to employ one's skill in an artful manner; craftiness; guile; artifice; skill of being cunning, sly, conniving, or deceitful.
Cunning3
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveSly; crafty; clever in surreptitious behaviour.
More synonyms by meaning
adjectiveattractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness
adjectivemarked by skill in deception
nounshrewdness as demonstrated by being skilled in deception
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
cunning · adjective
- Old Englishcunnende
- Middle Englishcunninde
- Middle Englishcunning
- Englishcunning
From Middle English cunning, kunning, konnyng, alteration of earlier Middle English cunninde, kunnende, cunnand, from Old English cunnende, present participle of cunnan (“to know how to, be able to”), equivalent to con + -ing. Cognate with Scots cunnand (“cunning”), German könnend (“able to do”), Icelandic kunnandi (“cunning”). More at con, can.
More words from Middle English, Old English
Full word history & related roots →cunning · noun
- Old Englishcunnung“knowledge, trial, probation, experience, contact, carnal knowledge”
- Old Englishcunnan“to know how to, be able to”
- Old English*cunning
- Middle Englishcunning
- Englishcunning
From Middle English cunning, kunnyng, partially from Old English *cunning (verbal noun), from Old English cunnan (“to know how to, be able to”); partially from Old English cunnung (“knowledge, trial, probation, experience, contact, carnal knowledge”), from cunnian (“to search into, try, test, seek for, explore, investigate, experience, have experience of, to make trial of, know”), equivalent to con + -ing.
More words from Middle English, Old English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek κίδαφος, πυκνός
- κίδαφος (kídaphos)sly
- πυκνός (puknós)sly
- στρεβλός (streblós)skillful
- πανοῦργος (panoûrgos)skill of being sly or deceitful
Arabic مَاكِر
- مَاكِر (mākir)sly
Bulgarian лука́в, кова́рен
- лука́в (lukáv)sly
- кова́рен (kováren)sly
- хи́тър (hítăr)sly
- сръчен (srăčen)skillful
- изкусен (izkusen)skillful
- сръчност (srăčnost)aptitude
- умение (umenie)aptitude
- коварство (kovarstvo)skill of being sly or deceitful
- лукавство (lukavstvo)skill of being sly or deceitful
Catalan astut, murri
- astutsly
- murrisly
- maquiavèl·licsly
- astutskillful
- murriskillful
Chinese Mandarin 狡猾, 狡詐 /狡诈
- 狡猾 (jiǎohuá)sly
- 狡詐 /狡诈 (jiǎozhà)sly
- 狡黠 (jiǎoxiá)sly
- 巧妙 (qiǎomiào)skillful
Czech prohnaný, mazaný
- prohnanýsly
- mazanýsly
- vychytralýsly
- šikovnýskillful
- obratnýskillful
- rozkošnýcute
- milýcute
- sladkýcute
Danish listig, snedig
- listigsly
- snedigsly
Dutch sluw, doortrapt
- sluwsly
- doortraptsly
- geslepensly
- leepsly
- handigskillful
- bedrevenskillful
- kundigheidaptitude
- sluwheidskill of being sly or deceitful
Esperanto ruza, ruza
- ruzasly
- ruzaskill of being sly or deceitful
Finnish ovela, kiero
- ovelasly
- kierosly
- ovelaskillful
- taitavaskillful
- taitavuusaptitude
- oveluusskill of being sly or deceitful
- kierousskill of being sly or deceitful
French rusé, talentueux
- rusésly
- talentueuxskillful
- fourberieskill of being sly or deceitful
- sournoiserieskill of being sly or deceitful
German gerissen, schlau
- gerissensly
- schlausly
- listigsly
- durchtriebensly
- hinterlistigsly
- abgefeimtsly
- listenreichsly
- gefinkeltsly
- gefitztsly
- geschicktskillful
- gewandtskillful
- ausgefuchstskillful
- Gerissenheitskill of being sly or deceitful
Greek πονηριά
- πονηριά (poniriá)skill of being sly or deceitful
Hungarian ravasz, dörzsölt
- ravaszsly
- dörzsöltsly
- csalafintasly
- cselessly
- alattomossly
- ügyesskillful
Irish glic
- glicsly
Italian furbo, astuto
- furbosly
- astutosly
- ingegnososkillful
- furberiaskill of being sly or deceitful
- furbiziaskill of being sly or deceitful
Japanese 狡猾な, 狡猾な
- 狡猾な (kōkatsu na)sly
- 狡猾な (kōkatsu na)skillful
- 巧妙な (kōmyō na)skillful
- 狡猾 (kōkatsu)aptitude
- 狡猾 (kōkatsu)skill of being sly or deceitful
Korean 교활하다
- 교활하다 (gyohwalhada)sly
Latin vafer, callidus
- vafersly
- callidussly
- versūtussly
- callidusskillful
- versūtiaskill of being sly or deceitful
- astusskill of being sly or deceitful
Latvian viltīgs
- viltīgssly
Lithuanian gudrus
- gudrussly
Māori rauhanga
- rauhangaskill of being sly or deceitful
Norwegian snedighet
- snedighetskill of being sly or deceitful
Persian مکار, رند
- مکار (makkâr)sly
- رند (rend)sly
- گربز (gorbez)skillful
Polish chytry, cwany
- chytrysly
- cwanysly
- przebiegłysly
- sprytnysly
- umiejętnyskillful
- wprawnyskillful
- zręcznyskillful
- umiejętnośćaptitude
- chytrośćskill of being sly or deceitful
- cwaniactwoskill of being sly or deceitful
- przebiegłośćskill of being sly or deceitful
- sprytskill of being sly or deceitful
Portuguese astuto, esperto
- astutosly
- espertosly
- matreirosly
- astutoskillful
- espertoskillful
- habilidadeaptitude
- ardilskill of being sly or deceitful
- astúciaskill of being sly or deceitful
- espertezaskill of being sly or deceitful
Romanian viclean, șiret
- vicleansly
- șiretsly
- priceputskillful
- capacitateaptitude
- viclenieskill of being sly or deceitful
Russian хи́трый, лука́вый
- хи́трый (xítryj)sly
- лука́вый (lukávyj)sly
- кова́рный (kovárnyj)sly
- проны́рливый (pronýrlivyj)sly
- до́шлый (dóšlyj)sly
- уме́лый (umélyj)skillful
- иску́сный (iskúsnyj)skillful
- ло́вкий (lóvkij)skillful
- уме́ние (uménije)aptitude
- иску́сство (iskússtvo)aptitude
- кова́рство (kovárstvo)skill of being sly or deceitful
- хи́трость (xítrostʹ)skill of being sly or deceitful
Scottish Gaelic seòlta, seòlta
- seòltasly
- seòltaskillful
Slovak mazaný, prefíkaný
- mazanýsly
- prefíkanýsly
- chytrýskillful
Spanish astuto, pillo
- astutosly
- pillosly
- listosly
- cucosly
- pícarosly
- arterosly
- taimadosly
- perillánsly
- astutoskillful
- ingeniososkillful
- cucocute
- monocute
- habilidadaptitude
- cuqueríaaptitude
- ardidskill of being sly or deceitful
- astuciaskill of being sly or deceitful
- cuqueríaskill of being sly or deceitful
- taimaskill of being sly or deceitful
- socaliñaskill of being sly or deceitful
- tretaskill of being sly or deceitful
- trácalaskill of being sly or deceitful
- ardilskill of being sly or deceitful
- martingalaskill of being sly or deceitful
- marrulleríaskill of being sly or deceitful
Swedish slug, listig
- slugsly
- listigsly
- listskill of being sly or deceitful
- slughetskill of being sly or deceitful
Tagalog tuso
- tusosly
Thai เหลี่ยม
- เหลี่ยม (lìiam)sly
Turkish kurnazlık, cerbeze
- kurnazlıkskill of being sly or deceitful
- cerbezeskill of being sly or deceitful
Ukrainian хи́трий, лука́вий
- хи́трий (xýtryj)sly
- лука́вий (lukávyj)sly
Vietnamese xảo quyệt, xảo trá
- xảo quyệtsly
- xảo trásly
- láu lỉnhsly
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with cunning
All rhymes →Cite this entry
cunning. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cunning
“cunning.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cunning. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “cunning,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cunning.
Source: cunning on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.