shrewd

S1H4R1E1W4D2
/ʃɹuːd/

adjective

Showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters.

Less commonScrabble 13

Meanings

adjectiveshrewd (comparative shrewder, superlative shrewdest)

comparative shrewder · superlative shrewdest · alternative obsolete shrewde

  1. Showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters.
  2. informalstreetwise, street-smart.

    Willie is very aware of this fact and lets Johnny Attell know that there is a fly in the ointment, and Johnny, who is a very shrewd article, has his chauffeur drive him to Bradford Street so he can change the kid's mind.

    2003, Ron Ross, Bummy Davis vs. Murder, Inc, page 287
  3. Knowledgeable, intelligent, keen.
    1 more example

    The most persistent tormentor was Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain, who scored a hat-trick in last month’s corresponding fixture in Iceland. His ability to run at defences is instantly striking, but it is his clever use of possession that has persuaded some shrewd judges that he is an even better prospect than Theo Walcott.

    2011 November 10, Jeremy Wilson, “England Under 21 5 Iceland Under 21 0: match report”, in Telegraph
  4. Nigh accurate.

    a shrewd guess

  5. Severe, intense, hard.

    a shrewd blow, or assault

  6. Sharp, snithy, piercing.

    a shrewd wind

  7. archaicBad, evil, threatening.

    Portia: There are some shrewd contents in yon same paper, That steals the colours from Bassanio's cheek: Some dear friend dead; else nothing in the world Could turn so much the constitution Of any constant man. What, worse and worse!— […]

    c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]
  8. obsoletePortending, boding.
  9. archaicNoxious, scatheful, mischievous.

    They were wont to please the Fairies, that they might doe them no shrewd turnes, by sweeping clean the Hearth and setting by it […]

    1687, John Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme, page 29
  10. obsoleteAbusive, shrewish.
  11. archaicScolding, satirical, sharp.

    Leonato: By my troth, niece, thou wilt never get thee a husband, if thou be so shrewd of thy tongue.

    1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivemarked by practical hardheaded intelligence

adjectiveacting with a specific goal

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Englishsċrēawa“wicked person”
  2. Middle Englishschrewed“depraved; wicked”
  3. Englishshrewd

From Middle English schrewed (“depraved; wicked”, literally “accursed”), from schrewen (“to curse; beshrew”), from schrewe, schrowe, screwe (“evil or wicked person/thing”), from Old English sċrēawa (“wicked person”, literally “biter”). Equivalent to shrew + -ed. More at shrew. The sense of "cunning" developed in early 16ᵗʰ c., gradually gaining a positive connotation by 17ᵗʰ c.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic حَاذِق, نَاصِح
  • حَاذِق (ḥāḏiq)showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • نَاصِح (nāṣiḥ)artful, tricky or cunning
  • نَبِيه (nabīh)artful, tricky or cunning
Bulgarian ловък, хитър
  • ловък (lovăk)showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • хитър (hităr)artful, tricky or cunning
  • отракан (otrakan)artful, tricky or cunning
  • нахакан (nahakan)streetwise
Catalan perspicaç, astut
  • perspicaçshowing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • astutartful, tricky or cunning
  • astutstreetwise
Chinese Mandarin 精明, 狡猾
  • 精明 (jīngmíng)showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • 狡猾 (jiǎohuá)artful, tricky or cunning
Czech bystrý, chytrý
  • bystrýshowing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • chytrýshowing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • mazanýartful, tricky or cunning
  • vychytralýartful, tricky or cunning
  • prohnanýartful, tricky or cunning
  • znalý místních poměrůstreetwise
Danish klog, fiffig
  • klogshowing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • fiffigartful, tricky or cunning
  • snuartful, tricky or cunning
  • listigartful, tricky or cunning
Dutch schrander, listig
  • schrandershowing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • listigartful, tricky or cunning
  • sluwartful, tricky or cunning
Esperanto sagaca
  • sagacashowing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
Finnish kätevä, kekseliäs
  • käteväshowing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • kekseliässhowing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • neuvokasshowing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • fiksushowing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • nokkelaartful, tricky or cunning
  • ovelaartful, tricky or cunning
  • neuvokasartful, tricky or cunning
  • neuvokasstreetwise
  • katuviisasstreetwise
French perspicace, sagace
  • perspicaceshowing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • sagaceshowing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • habileartful, tricky or cunning
  • roublardartful, tricky or cunning
  • futéartful, tricky or cunning
  • ruséartful, tricky or cunning
  • malinstreetwise
  • futéstreetwise
  • aviséstreetwise
  • sagacestreetwise
German klug, clever
  • klugshowing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • clevershowing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • gewitztshowing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • schlauartful, tricky or cunning
  • listigartful, tricky or cunning
  • raffiniertartful, tricky or cunning
  • pfiffigstreetwise
  • gewieftstreetwise
  • gerissenstreetwise
Hindi कुशाग्र
  • कुशाग्र (kuśāgra)showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
Hungarian éles eszű, éles elméjű
  • éles eszűshowing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • éles elméjűshowing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • okosshowing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • élelmesshowing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • leleményesshowing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • szemfülesshowing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • agyafúrtshowing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • ravaszartful, tricky or cunning
  • rafináltartful, tricky or cunning
  • furfangosartful, tricky or cunning
  • cselesartful, tricky or cunning
  • dörzsöltartful, tricky or cunning
Indonesian lihai, lihai
  • lihaishowing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • lihaiartful, tricky or cunning
  • lihaistreetwise
Irish glic
  • glicshowing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
Italian perspicace, sagace
  • perspicaceshowing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • sagaceshowing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • scaltroartful, tricky or cunning
  • astutoartful, tricky or cunning
Japanese 賢明な, 賢い
  • 賢明な (kenmei na)showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • 賢い (kashikoi)showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • 抜け目のない (nukeme no nai)artful, tricky or cunning
  • 狡猾な (kōkatsu na)artful, tricky or cunning
Latin callidus, callidus
  • callidusshowing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • callidusartful, tricky or cunning
  • versūtusartful, tricky or cunning
Malay licik
  • licikartful, tricky or cunning
Māori rauhanga, mūrere
  • rauhangashowing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • mūrereshowing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • rauhangaartful, tricky or cunning
Norwegian skarpsindig
  • skarpsindigshowing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
Persian رند, ناقلا
  • رند (rend)showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • ناقلا (nâqolâ)artful, tricky or cunning
Polish chytry, cwany
  • chytryartful, tricky or cunning
  • cwanyartful, tricky or cunning
Portuguese perspicaz, sagaz
  • perspicazshowing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • sagazshowing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • sagazartful, tricky or cunning
Russian практи́чный, расчётливый
  • практи́чный (praktíčnyj)showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • расчётливый (rasčótlivyj)showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • проница́тельный (pronicátelʹnyj)showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • хи́трый (xítryj)artful, tricky or cunning
  • нахо́дчивый (naxódčivyj)artful, tricky or cunning
  • уме́лый (umélyj)artful, tricky or cunning
  • зна́ющий (znájuščij)streetwise
Scottish Gaelic seòlta, glic
  • seòltashowing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • glicshowing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • seòltaartful, tricky or cunning
Spanish perspicaz, astuto
  • perspicazshowing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • astutoartful, tricky or cunning
  • astutostreetwise
Swedish klok, listig
  • klokshowing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • listigartful, tricky or cunning
  • slugartful, tricky or cunning
  • fiffigartful, tricky or cunning
  • finurligartful, tricky or cunning
Thai เฉลียวฉลาด, หลักแหลม
  • เฉลียวฉลาด (chà-lǐao-chà-làat)showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • หลักแหลม (làk-lɛ̌ɛm)showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • มีไหวพริบ (mii-wǎi-príp)showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
  • เจ้าเล่ห์ (jâao-lêe)artful, tricky or cunning
  • หัวหมอ (hǔua-mɔ̌ɔ)artful, tricky or cunning
  • ฉลาดแกมโกง (chà-làat-gɛɛm-goong)artful, tricky or cunning
Welsh cyfrwys, craff
  • cyfrwysartful, tricky or cunning
  • craffartful, tricky or cunning
  • hirbenartful, tricky or cunning

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with shrewd

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

shrewd. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shrewd

MLA

“shrewd.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shrewd. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “shrewd,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shrewd.

Source: shrewd on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.