Chinese Wall

noun

An information barrier within an organization, designed to ensure internal confidentiality; frequently used to prevent conflicts of interest.

Meanings

Chinese Wall1

nounChinese Wall (plural Chinese Walls)

plural Chinese Walls · alternative Chinese wall · alternative Chinese firewall

  1. idiomaticAn information barrier within an organization, designed to ensure internal confidentiality; frequently used to prevent conflicts of interest.
    2 more examples

    I concur in the opinion of Justice Haning, but write separately to comment on the apparently widespread use of the term "Chinese Wall" to describe the type of screening mechanism discussed in this case. While our opinion uses the term "screen," both the parties and the trial court used the term "Chinese Wall," which seems to have become a term of art. I write to express my profound objection to the use of this phrase in this context.

    1988. Peat, Marwick, Mitchell & Co. v.Superior Court 200, Cal.App.3d 272, 293-294, 245 Cal.Rptr. 873, 887-888

    The enthusiasm for handy phrases of verbal shorthand is understandable. Occasionally, however, lawyers and judges use a term which is singularly inappropriate. "Chinese Wall" is one such piece of legal flotsam which should be emphatically abandoned. The term has an ethnic focus which many would consider a subtle form of linguistic discrimination. Certainly, the continued use of the term would be insensitive to the ethnic identity of the many persons of Chinese descent.

    1980. The Chinese Wall Defense to Law Firm Disqualification 128 U.Pa.L.Rev. 677

    Synonyms: ethical screen, ethical wall

Chinese wall2

nounChinese wall (plural Chinese walls)

plural Chinese walls

  1. Alternative letter-case form of Chinese Wall.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAn information barrier within an organization, designed to ensure internal confidentiality; frequently used to prevent conflicts of interest.

Origin

The expression Chinese Wall comes from the Great Wall of China and became a metaphor of barriers, known to go back to the United States stock market crash of 1929. The U.S. government saw the need to maintain separation (or an information barrier) between investment bankers and brokerage firms, to limit the conflict of interest between the two. The first use of Chinese Wall in the general context of keeping confidentiality is unclear.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Finnish Kiinan muuri
  • Kiinan muuribarrier of silence and secrecy
Cite this entry
APA

Chinese Wall. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Chinese%20Wall

MLA

“Chinese Wall.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Chinese%20Wall. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Chinese Wall,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Chinese%20Wall.

Source: Chinese Wall on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.