columbine

col·um·bine
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UK/ˈkɒləmˌbaɪn/US/ˈkɑləmˌbaɪn/UK/kəˈlʌm.baɪn/

noun

Any plant of the genus Aquilegia, having distinctive bell-shaped flowers with spurs on each petal.

“Near-synonyms: columboid, peristeronic”

Less commonScrabble 15

Meanings

columbine1

nouncolumbine (plural columbines)

plural columbines

  1. Any plant of the genus Aquilegia, having distinctive bell-shaped flowers with spurs on each petal.

columbine2

adjectivecolumbine (comparative more columbine, superlative most columbine)

comparative more columbine · superlative most columbine

  1. archaicPertaining to a dove or pigeon.

    Near-synonyms: columboid, peristeronic

    1 more example

    It is not possible to join serpentine wisdom with the columbine innocency, except men know exactly all the conditions of the serpent.

    1605, Francis Bacon, “(please specify |book=1 or 2)”, in The Twoo Bookes of Francis Bacon. Of the Proficience and Aduancement of Learning, Diuine and Humane, London: […] [Thomas Purfoot and Thomas Creede] for Henrie Tomes, […], →OCLC

    Synonyms: columbid, columboid, peristeronic

Columbine3

proper noun
  1. A census-designated place in Arapahoe County and Jefferson County, Colorado, United States.

    In 1999 at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado, 18-year-old Eric Harris and 17-year-old Dylan Klebold killed 12 of their fellow students and a teacher before taking their own lives in the school library.

    2012 April 3, Laura Smith-Spark, “Are mass killings on the increase? Criminologist says no”, in CNN, archived from the original on 14 Jun 2021
  2. The sweetheart of Harlequin in old pantomimes.

    The Clown is a London cockney, with a prodigious eye to his own comfort and muffins,—a Lord Mayor's fool, who loved "everything that was good;" and Columbine is the boarding-school girl, ripe for running away with, and making a dance of it all the way from Chelsea to Gretna Green.

    1845, Leigh Hunt, The Indicator: a Miscellany for the Fields and the Fireside, page 213

Columbine4

nounColumbine (plural Columbines)

plural Columbines

  1. slangAn incident in which someone shoots multiple people at a school.

    You've got people in your schools right now plotting a Columbine.

    2013, Annette Fuentes, Lockdown High: When the Schoolhouse Becomes a Jailhouse
    4 more examples

    Research indicates that many children are afraid of “a Columbine” occurring in their school, or are concerned about other forms of school violence (Aronson, 2000; Garbarino & deLara, 2002; Gaughan et al., 2001; National Association of Attorneys General, 2000).

    2005, Nancy E. Dowd, Dorothy G. Singer, Robin Fretwell Wilson, Handbook of Children, Culture, and Violence, page 333

    Granted, I'm not exactly grabbing an ax and going to town or pulling a “Columbine” but the idea of engaging in such activities has crossed my twisted little mind and plagued my black little heart in dreams only.

    2011, C.M. Dabbah, The House of Shades, page v

    I remember the second song that played was “Run to the Hills.” I thought my head was going to explode, thinking we were ten minutes away from a Columbine.

    2012, John Patton O'Dell, The Blue Wore Through: Collected Works of John Patton O'dell

    The suburbs are supposedly where nothing happens, like Auden said about what poetry doesn't do; an overinhabited faux terrain dozing in inertia, occasionally disrupted by “a Columbine” or “an Oklahoma City” or a hurricane to remind us what's really real.

    2014, Richard Ford, Let Me Be Frank With You: A Frank Bascombe Book

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivePertaining to a dove or pigeon.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna plant of the genus Aquilegia having irregular showy spurred flowers; north temperate regions especially mountains

Similar
aquilegiaaquilege
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

columbine · noun

From the Latin colombina herba (“dove-like plant”), the flower being likened to five clustered pigeons.

Full word history & related roots →

columbine · adjective

  1. Latincolumbinus
  2. Old Frenchcolumbin
  3. Middle Englishcolumbyne
  4. Englishcolumbine

From Middle English columbyne, from Old French columbin (French colombin), from Latin columbinus, from columba (“dove, pigeon”).

Full word history & related roots →

Columbine · noun

From the school shooting that occurred at Columbine High School in 1999.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Basque kuku-belarra
  • kuku-belarraany plant of the genus Aquilegia
Bulgarian кандилка, гълъбов
  • кандилка (kandilka)any plant of the genus Aquilegia
  • гълъбов (gălăbov)pertaining to doves or pigeons
Catalan corniol
  • corniolany plant of the genus Aquilegia
Chinese Mandarin 耬斗菜 /耧斗菜, 鴿的 /鸽的
  • 耬斗菜 /耧斗菜 (lóudǒucài)any plant of the genus Aquilegia
  • 鴿的 /鸽的 (gē de)pertaining to doves or pigeons
  • 鴿似的 /鸽似的 (gē shìde)pertaining to doves or pigeons
  • 鴿色的 /鸽色的 (gē sè de)pertaining to doves or pigeons
Czech orlíček
  • orlíčekany plant of the genus Aquilegia
Danish akeleje
  • akelejeany plant of the genus Aquilegia
Dutch akelei
  • akeleiany plant of the genus Aquilegia
Esperanto akvilegio, kolomba
  • akvilegioany plant of the genus Aquilegia
  • kolombapertaining to doves or pigeons
Estonian kurekell
  • kurekellany plant of the genus Aquilegia
Finnish akileija, kyyhkys-
  • akileijaany plant of the genus Aquilegia
  • kyyhkys-pertaining to doves or pigeons
French ancolie
  • ancolieany plant of the genus Aquilegia
German Akelei
  • Akeleiany plant of the genus Aquilegia
Greek ακουιλέγκια
  • ακουιλέγκια (akouilégkia)any plant of the genus Aquilegia
Hungarian harangláb, sasfű
  • haranglábany plant of the genus Aquilegia
  • sasfűany plant of the genus Aquilegia
Icelandic vatnsberi, vatnsberar
  • vatnsberiany plant of the genus Aquilegia
  • vatnsberarany plant of the genus Aquilegia
Irish colaimbín
  • colaimbínany plant of the genus Aquilegia
Italian colombina, aquilegia
  • colombinaany plant of the genus Aquilegia
  • aquilegiaany plant of the genus Aquilegia
Japanese 苧環, オダマキ
  • 苧環 (odamaki)any plant of the genus Aquilegia
  • オダマキ (odamaki)any plant of the genus Aquilegia
Korean 매발톱꽃
  • 매발톱꽃 (maebaltopkkot)any plant of the genus Aquilegia
Latin aquilegia
  • aquilegiaany plant of the genus Aquilegia
Latvian ozolīte
  • ozolīteany plant of the genus Aquilegia
Lithuanian sinavadas
  • sinavadasany plant of the genus Aquilegia
Norwegian Bokmål akeleie
  • akeleieany plant of the genus Aquilegia
Polish orlik
  • orlikany plant of the genus Aquilegia
Portuguese aquilégia
  • aquilégiaany plant of the genus Aquilegia
Romanian căldărușă
  • căldărușăany plant of the genus Aquilegia
Russian водосбо́р, голуби́ный
  • водосбо́р (vodosbór)any plant of the genus Aquilegia
  • голуби́ный (golubínyj)pertaining to doves or pigeons
Scottish Gaelic lus a' chlamain
  • lus a' chlamainany plant of the genus Aquilegia
Slovak orlíček
  • orlíčekany plant of the genus Aquilegia
Spanish colombina, aguileña
  • colombinaany plant of the genus Aquilegia
  • aguileñaany plant of the genus Aquilegia
Swedish akleja
  • aklejaany plant of the genus Aquilegia
Turkish hasekiküpesi
  • hasekiküpesiany plant of the genus Aquilegia
Ukrainian водозбі́р
  • водозбі́р (vodozbír)any plant of the genus Aquilegia
Welsh troed-y-golomen
  • troed-y-golomenany plant of the genus Aquilegia
Cite this entry
APA

columbine. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/columbine

MLA

“columbine.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/columbine. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “columbine,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/columbine.

Source: columbine on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.