dark ages

/ˈdɑːˌkeɪd͡ʒɪz/

proper noun

The period of European history encompassing (roughly) 476–1000 CE.

Meanings

dark ages1

nounthe dark ages pl (plural only)
  1. pluralplural onlyAlternative letter-case form of Dark Ages.
noun
  1. pluralplural of dark age

Dark Ages2

proper nounthe Dark Ages

alternative Dark Age · alternative dark Ages · alternative dark ages · alternative darke ages

  1. The period of European history encompassing (roughly) 476–1000 CE.

    There is one very real sense in which the Dark Ages were the brightest of times, and it is this: that they were times of defined and definite duties and freedoms.

    2001 December 28, Gene Wolfe, “The Best Introduction to the Mountains”, in David Pringle, editor, Interzone, number 174, →ISSN, page 49

    Synonyms: Early Middle Ages

  2. Ancient GreeceThe Greek Dark Ages (c. 1100–750 BCE).
  3. The dark ages of Cambodia (c. 1450–1863).
  4. The dark ages of Laos (c. 1707–1893).
  5. astronomyThe Dark Ages, 380 thousand to about 1 billion years after the Big Bang.
  6. figurativelyAny relatively primitive period of time.

    Sunshine on the street at the parade / But you would rather be in the dark ages / Making that sign / Must've taken all night

    2019 June 14, Taylor Swift, Joel Little, “You Need to Calm Down”, in Lover, performed by Taylor Swift
    4 more examples

    It is clear that many linguists view connectionism as a revival of the radical empiricist approach that dominated the dark ages in psychology—the behaviourist era.

    1992, Steven Davis, Connectionism: Theory and Practice, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 84

    Yes, DSL is a better, faster and less expensive way to access the Internet. Unfortunately, it's saddled with back-office systems that belong in the Dark Ages and politics that may require regulatory oversight.

    2000 March 6, Network World, volume 17, number 10, page 49

    Put yourself back in the dark ages, the time before the Internet took off–say, the 1970s–and ask: What was the environment for creativity then?

    2001, Lawrence Lessig, The future of ideas: the fate of the commons in a connected world, →ISBN, archived from the original on 29 Mar 2013, page 104

    The Scourge disaster sent angaran civilization into a dark age. Records of their golden era of technological advancement and proliferation through space only survived as oral history, making it difficult to separate truth from legend. Nevertheless, angara believe they had colonized numerous planets across the cluster before the Scourge's devastation left them cut off from each other for centuries.

    2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Angara: Lost Colony Worlds Codex entry

dark Ages3

proper nounthe dark Ages
  1. Alternative letter-case form of Dark Ages.

Synonyms & antonyms

proper nounThe period of European history encompassing (roughly) 476–1000 CE.

Also see

Origin

The phrase appears in writing of the English Reformation by Richard Sibbes (1620) and by George Abbot (1624), the archbishop of Canterbury. Both authors use it to refer to the period of papal supremacy before the Reformation. The earliest citation in Oxford English Dictionary is dated 1687. Use is specific to English therefore not likely to be from Latin.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic اَلْعُصُورُ الْمُظْلِمَةُ
  • اَلْعُصُورُ الْمُظْلِمَةُ (al-ʕuṣūru l-muẓlimatu)historic period
French siècles obscurs
  • siècles obscurshistoric period
German Dunkle Jahrhunderte, das finstere Mittelalter
  • Dunkle Jahrhundertehistoric period
  • das finstere Mittelalterhistoric period
Hindi अंधकार काल
  • अंधकार काल (andhkār kāl)historic period
Hungarian sötét középkor
  • sötét középkorhistoric period
Indonesian Zaman Kegelapan
  • Zaman Kegelapanhistoric period
Japanese 暗黒時代
  • 暗黒時代 (ankoku jidai)historic period
Korean 암흑기, 암흑시대
  • 암흑기 (amheukgi)historic period
  • 암흑시대 (amheuksidae)historic period
Latin saeculum obscurum
  • saeculum obscurumhistoric period
Malay Zaman Kelam
  • Zaman Kelamhistoric period
Polish wieki ciemne
  • wieki ciemnehistoric period
Portuguese Idade das Trevas
  • Idade das Trevashistoric period
Scottish Gaelic Na Lintean Dorcha
  • Na Lintean Dorchahistoric period
Spanish Edad Oscura
  • Edad Oscurahistoric period
Cite this entry
APA

dark ages. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dark%20ages

MLA

“dark ages.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dark%20ages. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “dark ages,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dark%20ages.

Source: dark ages on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.