draconian

D2R1A1C3O1N1I1A1N1
UK/dɹəˈkəʊ.ni.ən/UK/dɹækˈəʊ.ni.ən/US/dɹəˈkoʊ.ni.ən/US/dɹækˈoʊ.ni.ən/

adjective

Very severe, cruel, or harsh.

“The mayor announced draconian budget cuts today.”

Less commonScrabble 12

Meanings

draconian1

adjectivedraconian (comparative more draconian, superlative most draconian)

comparative more draconian · superlative most draconian · alternative Draconian

  1. Very severe, cruel, or harsh.

    The mayor announced draconian budget cuts today.

    3 more examples

    The conflict in the countryside resulted in a far more draconian punishment. The Southern Cross flag flew over the camps of striking shearers, who in revenge for their victimisation burned grass, fences, buildings and even riverboats[…]

    2009, Stuart Macintyre, A Concise History of Australia, page 125

    Perhaps lessons had already been learned from the Draconian infrastructure cuts on the Waterloo-Exeter route.

    2020 April 8, Howard Johnston, “East-ended? When the ECML was at risk”, in Rail, page 65

    And that movement, while it was eventually crushed through the extensive use of the draconian lese majeste law, shattered the taboo, by calling openly, for the first time, for the powers and financing of the monarchy to be accountable.

    2023 May 8, Jonathan Head, “Thailand election: The young radicals shaking up politics”, in BBC News, archived from the original on 23 Aug 2023

    Synonyms: draconic, draconical, Orwellian, rigid, rigorous, strict, stringent

draconian2

adjectivedraconian (comparative more draconian, superlative most draconian)

comparative more draconian · superlative most draconian

  1. obsoleteexcept in fictionOf, relating to, characteristic of, or resembling a dragon.

    The dragon came low to the earth. It defied every image of a draconian being Kulp had ever seen.

    2006, Steven Erikson, Deadhouse Gates, Book Two, →ISBN, page 384
    1 more example

    A large sandwyrm (which isn't to be confused with a sandworm) popped its draconian head from the earth.

    2009, Jacob Silvia, Qhoenix, page 73

    Synonyms: draconic, draconical, draconine, dragonesque, dragonish, dragonlike, dragony

noundraconian (plural draconians)

plural draconians

  1. fictionA creature resembling a dragon.

    ... Draconians keep for pets . Vithacan - Symbionts that attach themselves to other creatures and survive off their emotional energy . Soul suckers is a disrespectful term for their race . Zelerians Race of squid like creatures with few[…]

    2021 August 31, Miranda Martin, Draconians Shared Bride, Looking Glass Publications INC
    2 more examples

    ... Draconians are fast. They'll fly to meet us no doubt. I remember after a few moments that the human queen is here as well. I call out to her, “Human queen, you are rescued by the Draconians. Come forth and know that you are safe under[…]

    (Can we date this quote?), Miranda Martin, Draconians Queen, Looking Glass Publications INC

    ... draconians lifted the webbed bodies of the kender's friends and bore them away . Other draconians followed behind , carrying the companions ' packs and their weapons . As the draconians marched along a path very near the hidden kender[…]

    2006, Margaret Weis, Tracy Hickman, Dragonlance Chronicles, →ISBN

Draconian3

adjectiveDraconian (comparative more Draconian, superlative most Draconian)

comparative more Draconian · superlative most Draconian

  1. Of or relating to Draco, the first legislator of Athens in Ancient Greece.

    Aristotle, Constit., 3, 6 (speaking of the pre-Draconian age): […]

    1918, University of Pennsylvania Law Review and American Law Register, page 348
    4 more examples

    As to the details of the Draconian constitution, it is certainly surprising to find so many institutions and offices referred to, which had hitherto been only known to exist at a later date.

    1892, F. G. Kenyon, editor, Αθηναιων Πολιτεια: Aristotle on the Constitution of Athens, page 12

    Not a line of the Draconian laws has been preserved in their original form.

    1893, John Clark Ridpath, Great Races of Mankind: An Account of the Ethnic Origin, Primitive Estate, Early Migrations, Social Evolution, and Present Conditions and Promise of the Principal Families of Men […], volume III, Cincinnati, Ohio: The Jones Brothers Publishing Company, page 154

    The board of fifty-one “jurors” mentioned in connection with the code seems, in Adcock’s opinion, to constitute a new Draconian court.

    1972, Frank N[orthen] Magill, E. G. Weltin, editors, Great Events from History: Ancient and Medieval Series, volumes I (4000 - 1 B.C.), Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Salem Press, Incorporated, →LCCN, page 155

    This table was probably a Solonian preface or preamble to the Draconian laws: its provisions embody the changes that followed from Solon’s reforms.

    1998, Edwin Carawan, Rhetoric and the Law of Draco, Oxford: Clarendon Press, published 2004, →ISBN, page 91
  2. Alternative letter-case form of draconian.

    Perhaps lessons had already been learned from the Draconian infrastructure cuts on the Waterloo-Exeter route.

    2020 April 8, Howard Johnston, “East-ended? When the ECML was at risk”, in Rail, page 65
    4 more examples

    This reverend man, with countenance so demurely benign, with robes so glossy and so clerically flowing, with wig so minutely powdered, so rigid and so vast,—could this be he who, of late, with sour visage, and in snuffy habiliments, administered, ferule in hand, the Draconian laws of the academy?

    1839, Edgar Allan Poe, William Wilson

    Cow killing in Cashmere is punished as a worse crime than homicide! Travellers to Cashmere in those days — entering the valley by the Shupeyon route — will perhaps remember the skeleton of a man hanging in rusty chains from a prominent bough of the first large tree which met the eye on emerging from the Heerpore pass. That wretch was hanged for vaccicide…a terrible example of Maharajah Golaub Sing’s Draconian laws!

    1887, David John Falconer Newall, The Highlands of India II: Field Sports and Travel in India, sect. i, ch. iv, p. 49

    [T]o enact a Draconian law that if anybody who does not know anything about the subject thinks when you are trying to get a bullock into a truck when he will not go you are acting cruelly he can inform the police, and you can be arrested there and then and hauled up before a Justice of the Peace.

    1908 August 6, William Herbert Herries, “Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Bill”, in New Zealand. Parliamentary Debates. Fourth Session, Sixteenth Parliament (House of Representatives), volume 144, Wellington: John Mackay, government printer, →OCLC, page 188, column 1

    "They have effectively put a gun to our head and said if we don't accept their proposal they will impose a more Draconian contract."

    2007 December 21, Rebecca Smith, “Gordon Brown 'to force GPs to work evenings'”, in Telegraph, UK, retrieved 27 Nov 2018

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveVery severe, cruel, or harsh.

adjectiveOf, relating to, characteristic of, or resembling a dragon.

Origin

draconian · adjective

  1. Ancient GreekΔράκων
  2. LatinDracō
  3. Englishdraconian

From Latin Dracō (stem Dracōn-) + -ian, from Ancient Greek Δράκων (Drákōn), after the Athenian lawmaker Draco, known for making harsh laws. See δράκων (drákōn, “dragon”).

Full word history & related roots →

draconian · adjective, noun

  1. Latindracō“dragon”
  2. Englishdraconian

From Latin dracō (“dragon”) (stem dracōn-) + -ian.

Full word history & related roots →

Draconian · adjective

  1. LatinDracō
  2. EnglishDraconian

From Latin Dracō (stem Dracōn-) + -ian.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans drakonies
  • drakoniessevere, oppressive or strict
Arabic شَدِيد الْقُسْوَة
  • شَدِيد الْقُسْوَة (šadīd al-quswa)severe, oppressive or strict
Bulgarian драконовски
  • драконовски (drakonovski)severe, oppressive or strict
Catalan draconià
  • draconiàsevere, oppressive or strict
Chinese Mandarin 嚴苛的 /严苛的
  • 嚴苛的 /严苛的severe, oppressive or strict
Czech drakonický
  • drakonickýsevere, oppressive or strict
Dutch draconisch
  • draconischsevere, oppressive or strict
Esperanto drakona
  • drakonasevere, oppressive or strict
Finnish erittäin ankara, drakoninen
  • erittäin ankarasevere, oppressive or strict
  • drakoninensevere, oppressive or strict
  • lohikäärmemäinenof or resembling a dragon
French draconien
  • draconiensevere, oppressive or strict
German drakonisch, drastisch
  • drakonischsevere, oppressive or strict
  • drastischsevere, oppressive or strict
  • entschiedensevere, oppressive or strict
Greek δρακόντειος
  • δρακόντειος (drakónteios)severe, oppressive or strict
Hungarian drákói
  • drákóisevere, oppressive or strict
Irish danartha
  • danarthasevere, oppressive or strict
Italian draconiano
  • draconianosevere, oppressive or strict
Korean 엄격(嚴格)하다
  • 엄격(嚴格)하다 (eomgyeokhada)severe, oppressive or strict
Polish drakoński
  • drakońskisevere, oppressive or strict
Portuguese draconiano
  • draconianosevere, oppressive or strict
Russian драко́новский, драко́ний
  • драко́новский (drakónovskij)severe, oppressive or strict
  • драко́ний (drakónij)of or resembling a dragon
  • драко́новский (drakónovskij)of or resembling a dragon
Spanish draconiano
  • draconianosevere, oppressive or strict
Swedish drakonisk
  • drakonisksevere, oppressive or strict
Ukrainian драко́нівський
  • драко́нівський (drakónivsʹkyj)severe, oppressive or strict

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with draconian

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

draconian. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/draconian

MLA

“draconian.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/draconian. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “draconian,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/draconian.

Source: draconian on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.