cruel

cru·el
C3R1U1E1L1
/ˈkɹuːəl/also/kɹuːl//kɹʊəl/Ireland/ˈkɹʉul/

adjective

Intentionally causing or reveling in pain and suffering; merciless, heartless.

“We're certainly having quite a cruel winter this year.”

CommonScrabble 7

Meanings

cruel1

adjectivecruel (comparative crueler or crueller or more cruel, superlative cruelest or cruellest or most cruel)

comparative crueler · comparative crueller · comparative more cruel · superlative cruelest · superlative cruellest · superlative most cruel · alternative obsolete cruell

  1. Intentionally causing or reveling in pain and suffering; merciless, heartless.

    The supervisor was very cruel to Josh, as he would always give Josh the hardest, most degrading work he could find.

    Synonyms: inhuman, sadistic, spiteful · Antonyms: merciful

  2. Harsh; severe.

    We're certainly having quite a cruel winter this year.

    3 more examples

    The thought that something might befall him that would leave her entirely at the mercy of this beast caused him greater anxiety than the probability that almost certain death awaited her should she be left entirely alone upon the outskirts of the cruel forest.

    1913, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Return of Tarzan, New York: Ballantine Books, published 1963, page 193

    You may be sure they watched the cliffs on their left eagerly for any sign of a break or any place where they could climb them; but those cliffs remained cruel.

    1951, C. S. Lewis, Prince Caspian: The Return to Narnia

    He was physically the toughest of us and wore five layers of polar clothing, but the cold was cruel and wore us down hour after hour.

    2013, Ranulph Fiennes, Cold: Extreme Adventures at the Lowest Temperatures on Earth

    Synonyms: brutal, callous, strict, brutal, callous, cold, insensate, hardhanded

  3. slangCool; awesome; neat.
adverbcruel (not comparable)

alternative obsolete cruell

  1. nonstandardnot comparableTo a great degree; terribly.

    'I've never got arthritis, though my old dad had it something cruel.'

    2016, Kerry Greenwood, Murder and Mendelssohn, Sydney: Allen and Unwin, page 219
    1 more example

    "But I've served 'im ten years, and I'm fond of 'im, and, mind you, 'e's a great man, when all's said an' done, and it's an honor to serve 'im. But 'e does try one cruel at times."

    1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC
verbcruel (third-person singular simple present cruels, present participle (US) crueling or (UK) cruelling, simple past and past participle (US) crueled or (UK) cruelled)

present singular third person cruels · US participle present crueling · UK participle present cruelling · US participle past crueled · US past crueled · UK participle past cruelled · UK past cruelled · alternative obsolete cruell

  1. AustraliaNew ZealandTo spoil or ruin (one's chance of success)

    What cruelled him was that Imperial Hotel contract.

    1937, Vance Palmer, Legend for Sanderson, Sydney: Angus & Robertson, page 226
    3 more examples

    He was on the fringes of Test selection last year before a shoulder injury cruelled his chances.

    2014 April 1, The Sydney Morning Herald

    A shortage of berth space for mega container ships will restrict capacity at Melbourne's port, cruelling Labor's attempts to get maximum value from its privatisation, a leading shipping expert has warned.

    2015 September 8, The Age

    The Trump effect has cruelled Peter Dutton’s campaign.

    2025 May 1, Barrie Cassidy and Tony Barry, “The Trump effect has left Dutton exposed and Albanese in poll position in this atypical election race”, in The Guardian
  2. AustraliaambitransitiveTo violently provoke (a child) in the belief that this will make them more assertive.

    […] I was referring to the area where you were talking about this practice of cruelling; the pinching of babies, sometimes so hard that their skin breaks and may go septic.

    2009 July 2, Mark Colvin, “Peter Sutton discusses the politics of suffering in Aboriginal communities”, in ABC, archived from the original on 17 Jan 2010
    1 more example

    Violence is apparently introduced early by the practice of "cruelling": children even in their first months are physically punished and then encouraged to seek retribution by punishing the punisher.

    2007, Stewart Motha, “Reconciliation as Domination”, in Scott Veitch, editor, Law and the Politics of Reconciliation, Routledge, published 2016, page 83

cruel2

nouncruel (countable and uncountable, plural cruels)

plural cruels · alternative obsolete cruell

  1. alternativecountableuncountableAlternative form of crewel.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveIntentionally causing or reveling in pain and suffering; merciless, heartless.

Opposite
Opposite
Broader

More synonyms by meaning

adjective(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latincrūdēlis“hard, severe, cruel”
  2. Old Frenchcruel
  3. Middle Englishcruel
  4. Englishcruel

From Middle English cruel, borrowed from Old French cruel, from Latin crūdēlis (“hard, severe, cruel”), akin to crūdus (“raw, crude”); see crude.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans wreedaardig
  • wreedaardigthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
Arabic قَاسٍ, الْقَاسِي
  • قَاسٍ (qāsin)that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • الْقَاسِي (al-qāsī)that intentionally causes pain and suffering
Bulgarian жесто́к
  • жесто́к (žestók)that intentionally causes pain and suffering
Catalan cruel
  • cruelthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
Chinese Mandarin 殘忍 /残忍, 殘酷 /残酷
  • 殘忍 /残忍 (cánrěn)that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • 殘酷 /残酷 (cánkù)that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • 狠心 (hěnxīn)that intentionally causes pain and suffering
Czech krutý
  • krutýthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
Danish grusom, rå
  • grusomthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • råthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • umenneskeligthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • grumthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • stygthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • ondthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
Dutch wreed, wrede
  • wreedthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • wredethat intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • gemeenthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • gemenethat intentionally causes pain and suffering
Esperanto kruela
  • kruelathat intentionally causes pain and suffering
Estonian julm
  • julmthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
Finnish julma
  • julmathat intentionally causes pain and suffering
French cruel
  • cruelthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
German grausam
  • grausamthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
Greek σκληρός
  • σκληρός (sklirós)that intentionally causes pain and suffering
Hebrew אַכְזָרִי
  • אַכְזָרִי (akhzarí)that intentionally causes pain and suffering
Hindi निर्दयी, क्रूर
  • निर्दयी (nirdayī)that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • क्रूर (krūr)that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • ज़ालिम (zālim)that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • उग्र (ugra)that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • अत्याचारी (atyācārī)that intentionally causes pain and suffering
Hungarian kegyetlen
  • kegyetlenthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
Icelandic grimmur, vondur
  • grimmurthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • vondurthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
Indonesian kejam, tega
  • kejamthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • tegathat intentionally causes pain and suffering
Irish ainiochtach, cruálach
  • ainiochtachthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • cruálachthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • danarthathat intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • daordhálachthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • neamhdhuineatathat intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • turcántathat intentionally causes pain and suffering
Italian crudele
  • crudelethat intentionally causes pain and suffering
Japanese 残酷, 酷い
  • 残酷 (zankoku)that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • 酷い (hidoi)that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • 惨い (mugoi)that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • 残忍 (zannin)that intentionally causes pain and suffering
Korean 잔혹하다, 잔인하다
  • 잔혹하다 (janhokhada)that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • 잔인하다 (janinhada)that intentionally causes pain and suffering
Latin crūdēlis, saevus
  • crūdēlisthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • saevusthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
Latvian nežēlīgs
  • nežēlīgsthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
Lithuanian žiaurus, negailestingas
  • žiaurusthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • negailestingasthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
Malay kejam, zalim
  • kejamthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • zalimthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
Māori whakawiriwiri
  • whakawiriwirithat intentionally causes pain and suffering
Norwegian Bokmål grusom
  • grusomthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
Persian ظالِم, بی رَحْم
  • ظالِم (zâlem)that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • بی رَحْم (bi rahm)that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • ظالِمانِه (zâlemâne)that intentionally causes pain and suffering
Polish okrutny
  • okrutnythat intentionally causes pain and suffering
Portuguese cruel
  • cruelthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
Romanian crud, crunt
  • crudthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • cruntthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • cumplitthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
Russian жесто́кий
  • жесто́кий (žestókij)that intentionally causes pain and suffering
Scottish Gaelic borb, garg
  • borbthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • gargthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • cruadalachthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • neo-iochdmhorthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • neo-thruacantathat intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • mì-chneastathat intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • brùideilthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
Slovak krutý
  • krutýthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
Spanish cruel, cruento
  • cruelthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • cruentothat intentionally causes pain and suffering
Swahili dhalimu
  • dhalimuthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
Swedish grym
  • grymthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
Tagalog malupit
  • malupitthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
Thai โหด, ทารุณ
  • โหด (hòot)that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • ทารุณ (taa-run)that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • โหดร้าย (hòot-ráai)that intentionally causes pain and suffering
Turkish zalim, acımasız
  • zalimthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • acımasızthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • vahşithat intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • merhametsizthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
Ukrainian жорсто́кий
  • жорсто́кий (žorstókyj)that intentionally causes pain and suffering
Urdu ظالِم, نِرْدَیِی
  • ظالِم (zālim)that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • نِرْدَیِی (nirdayī)that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • ظالِمانَہ (zālimāna)that intentionally causes pain and suffering
Vietnamese độc ác
  • độc ácthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
Welsh creulon
  • creulonthat intentionally causes pain and suffering
Yiddish גרויזאַם, אכזריותדיק
  • גרויזאַם (groyzam)that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • אכזריותדיק (akhzóryesdik)that intentionally causes pain and suffering

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with cruel

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

cruel. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cruel

MLA

“cruel.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cruel. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “cruel,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cruel.

Source: cruel on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.